Kyawawan wardi Pink Mondial: hoto da kwatancin iri-iri, ka'idojin kulawa, fasalin kiwo da sauran nuances

Roses ya kasance mafi kyawun fure mai ban sha'awa shekaru da yawa.

Na dogon lokaci, mutane suna gabatar da wardi a matsayin wata alama ta nuna ainihin jin daɗin junan su. A halin yanzu, fure iri-iri masu ban mamaki suna wakiltar wardi. Amma fure-fure ne na Mondiale waɗanda ke jagorantar kyawawan halayensu da alherinsu.

Bayanin iri-iri

Rose Mondial na cikin dangin matasan shada wardi aji Super Premium. Ananan wannan nau'ikan suna da girma, gilashi, har zuwa 8 cm a diamita, ya ƙunshi 40-45 petals tare da wavy curving gefuna. Pink Mondiale wardi yana da launin ruwan hoda mai ɗumi-ɗai-ɗumi tare da iyakar zaitun a gefunan gefunan petal ɗin.

Tsayin tsayin daka ya kai cm 60-90. Kashin kansa da kansa madaidaiciya madaidaiciya kuma mai ƙarfi, ƙayayyun kusan ba su nan. Ganyayyaki manya ne, kore kore. Shrub ɗin yana da matsakaiciyar girma, matsattsiya kuma madaidaiciya, tare da danshi mai haske da ɗanɗano.

Rose yana da m, da dabara kamshi.

Hoto

Ari a cikin hoto zaka iya ganin yadda ruwan hoda mai launin ruwan hoda ya tashi da sauran ire-iren wannan nau'in.

Tarihin asali

1993 - shekarar haihuwar wannan fure iri-iri, wurin haifuwa - gandun daji "Cordes", wanda yake cikin Jamus. Kakan na Mondial iri-iri fari ne fari, daga baya masu kiwo sun fito da wasu launuka iri-iri, daga cikinsu akwai Pink Mondial, Gray Mondial, Fantasy Mondial.

Menene bambanci daga sauran nau'ikan?

Rose Pink Mondial yana da fa'idodi da yawa waɗanda suka banbanta shi da sauran nau'ikan.:

• cikakkiyar siffar toho;
• doguwa mai ƙarfi;
• dogon furanni;
• juriya mai sanyi;
• ƙãra juriya ga cututtuka daban-daban.

Amma akwai kuma wasu rashin amfani:

• tsire-tsire yana buƙatar yankan lokaci, in ba haka ba rassan da ke da tsananin ƙarfi za su samar, wanda zai daɗa bayyanar bayyanar shuka;
• yawan danshi na iya sa furanni su fadi.

Bloom

Yaushe yake narkewa kuma yaya yake faruwa?

Rose Pink Mondial yana da furanni mai tsayi da tsawo, yana farawa daga farkon Yuni zuwa ƙarshen kaka. Thewayoyin da ke kan daji, kamar furannin da aka yanke a cikin kwandon shara, sun ɗauki kimanin makonni biyu.

Fasali na kulawa kafin da bayan fure

Mabudin sinadarin gyaran jiki shine ciyarwa da kuma yankan mashi.... Dogaro da watan kakar, akwai keɓaɓɓun abubuwan ciyarwa da datsawa, waɗanda za'a bayyana su dalla-dalla a ƙasa.

Idan bai narke ba fa?

Babban dalilan rashin wardi na furanni suna da alaƙa da rashin bin ka'idojin kula da tsire-tsire:

• filin saukar jirgin bai isa haske ko iska ba;
• ƙasa don shuka ba ta shirya ba daidai ba ko shukar ba ta da zurfin isa lokacin dasawa;
• pruning mara kyau na harbe;
• rashin rufin daji na daji a cikin tsananin sanyi;
• Har ila yau, ƙwarewar ƙarancin inganci na iya zama dalili.

Bin dokokin kulawa kuma, wataƙila, dasa shukar zuwa sabon wuri zai taimaka wa furewar fure a kan lokaci.

Yi amfani dashi a ƙirar shimfidar wuri

Wannan nau'ikan ya sami fa'ida mai fa'ida a cikin tsarin shimfidar wuri - daji na wannan nau'ikan yana da kyau duka a matsayin tsire-tsire masu tsiro daban, kuma a haɗe da ciyawar filin da sauran furanni. Bugu da ƙari, ana amfani da Pink Mondial sau da yawa don ƙirƙirar shinge.

Umarnin kulawa da mataki-mataki

Zaɓin wurin zama

Kuna iya ayyana buƙatun rukunin saukowa masu zuwa:

• isasshen hasken shafin, yayin da rana mai tsananin zafi a kan furanni an hana ta;
• ya kamata a yi wurin dasa shi a kan karamin tsauni ta yadda idan ana shayar da ruwa ba ya tsaya cik kuma asalinsu ba su rubewa;
• ya kamata a dasa fure a cikin wani wuri mai kariya daga iska mai ƙarfi da kuma zayyana, amma a lokaci guda isasshen iska.

Kasar gona

Chernozem ko ƙasa mai banƙyama tare da haɓakar asid na 5.6-7.3 pH shine mafi dacewa da ruwan hoda Mondial ya tashi, tunda yana buƙatar ƙasa mai raunin acidic, mai gina jiki da sako-sako wanda ke sauƙaƙa iska zuwa tushen.

Saukowa

Watan da ya fi dacewa don dasa shuki fure shine farkon watan Mayu, lokacin da ƙasa ta riga ta dumi sosai. Lokacin saukowa, dole ne kayi abu mai zuwa:

1. Tona rami mai zurfin 60 cm, zuba magudanan ruwa 10 cm mai kauri a ƙasan (ƙananan duwatsu, tsakuwa, yashi mara nauyi).
2. Cika ƙasa mai ni'ima hade da takin.
3. Nutsar da ciyawar a cikin ruwa ko ruwan yumbu na fewan mintoci. Idan asalin sun lalata harbe, cire su.
4. Don samar da ƙarin tushe a saman dasawa, dole ne a saukar da ƙwaya a cikin ramin don tushen abin ya zama santimita biyu a ƙasa.
5. Idan ramin ya bushe, zuba kamar lita 2 na ruwa a ciki.
6. Cika rijiyar da shuka, ka ɗan tanƙwasa shi, ka zuba ruwa a zazzabin ɗaki. Idan ya cancanta, ƙara ƙasa idan ƙasa ta daidaita.

Idan an sayi tsiron makonni da yawa kafin a dasa, ana iya saka shi a cikin kwali, a yayyafa shi da ɗan yashi mai ɗumi, ko kuma a dasa shi a cikin tukunya. Idan an siyo irin shuka a lokacin rani ko kaka, yana da daraja cire shi a cikin duhu, wuri mai sanyi har zuwa bazara, bayan sanya shi a cikin akwati kuma ya cika shi da rigar yashi.

Zazzabi

Rosa Mondial ya girma musamman a yankunan kudanci. Hakanan, fure zai yi kyau sosai a tsakiyar layin kuma a wasu yankunan arewacin.

Shayarwa

A ranaku masu zafi kuma tare da ƙasa mai bushe, ya kamata a gudanar da ruwa da yamma, kuma a yawaita kuma a yawaita - matsakaita lita 10 a kowace daji. Idan yanayi yana da danshi, shayar sau daya a sati ya wadatar... A ƙarshen bazara, shayarwa ta ragu kuma gaba ɗaya ta tsaya a watan Satumba.

Top miya

Lokacin zabar babban ado don ruwan hoda Mondial ya tashi, yana da kyau a yi amfani da taki, humus mai yanke ko sauran kayan ado na yau da kullun. Wannan zai taimaka kare shuka daga kwari, bushewa da lalacewa. A cikin bazara, ya fi kyau a ciyar da fure tare da takin mai magani nitrogen, kuma a lokacin rani da kaka - tare da potassium da phosphorus.

Yankan

Pruning yana taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen kiyaye fure kamar yadda yake inganta mafi ingancin furan. A cikin bazara, kafin fure, ya zama dole a yanke daji da 15 cm, a bar 2-3 buds a kan lafiya da ƙarfi harbe - wannan zai ba ka damar jin daɗin farkon furannin daji a watan Yuni.

Ya kamata a yi yanka a kai a kai bayan fureta cire furannin da suka shuɗe tare da ƙaramin ɓangaren harbi - wannan zai ba da gudummawa ga yalwar furanni. A lokacin da ake yanke sahun kaka na ƙarshe, duk an cire duk ɓarnar da ta ɓarna, amma kada a datse su da yawa, don kar a cutar da shuka.

Canja wurin

Lokaci mafi dacewa don dasa shuki wardi shine farkon bazara da farkon kaka. Don tsire-tsire don fuskantar ƙaramar damuwa, yana da kyawawa cewa yanayin sabon wuri ya kasance kusa da waɗanda suka gabata.

1. Ya kamata a shirya ramin dasa shuki makonni 2-3 kafin dasawa:
   • cire ciyawa;
   • saka magudanar ruwa;
   • yayyafa ƙasa mai ni'ima.
2. Kuna buƙatar tono fure tare da mafi girma mai yuwuwar ƙasa. Bayan an haƙa daji, sai a ɗora ƙwallan ƙasa a kan wani mayafin a ja a wani sabon wuri. Zurfin ramin dasa shuki ya kamata ya zama cewa daji da aka rufe da ƙasa daidai yake da na baya.
3. Na gaba, kuna buƙatar shayar da ƙasa da ruwa kuma ƙara ƙasa idan ƙasa ta zauna kaɗan.

Ana shirya don hunturu

A lokacin hunturu, sanyi har zuwa -7 digiri ba mai ban tsoro bane ga fure kuma zai taimake shi shirya lokacin sanyi.

1. Da farkon yanayin sanyi mai ɗorewa, yakamata yakamata a tara ciyawar tare da takin zamani, humus ko ƙasa na lambun talaka zuwa tsayin 20 cm.
2. Sannan samar da firam na katanga na koren (20-30 cm sama da shuka).
3. Sanya kayan insulating.
4. Ja murfin filastik a saman, barin barin gefen iska.

Sake haifuwa

Ana yaduwar Roses ta hanyar yankanta, tunda kawai a cikin wannan yanayin shuka tana riƙe da kyawawan halayenta. Ana girbe cuts daga samari masu ƙarfi bayan busasshiyar fure ta farko:

1. kowace kara (cire ganye da ƙaya) an yanka ta yankan daga 15 zuwa 30 cm tsayi, tare da toho uku a kan kowane;
2. an yanke abin yankan a sama, santimita daya sama da babban koda, kuma an like shi da paraffin daga kyandir; ƙananan yanke ya kamata ya kasance a cikin kusurwa mai tsayi santimita ɗaya a ƙasa da ƙodar ƙarshe;
3. to yakamata a bar yankan kwana ɗaya a cikin tushen maganin, potassium permanganate ko ruwan zuma;
4. bayan haka, ana iya binne sassan a cikin tukunyar fure a gida ko a wani wuri mai inuwa a cikin lambun, kuma a rufe shi da filastik ko gilashin gilashi;
5. da zarar harbe-harben farko suka bayyana (bayan kamar wata daya), za ka iya cire gwangwani na ɗan gajeren lokaci, a hankali ƙara lokacin da aka shafe a waje (fara daga minti 5), tun da harbe-harben samari suna da matukar damuwa ga rana, iska da iska mai sanyi;
6. bayan sake girma na harbe, ana iya dasa matasa a yanki na dindindin ta yadda aka saba.

Kuna iya sha'awar ganin kwatancin da hotunan irin waɗannan wardi kamar Pink Floyd, Leonardo da Vinci, Coco Loco, Midsummer, Aspirin, Novalis, Pomponella, Mona Lisa, Floribunda, Anniversary of the Prince of Monaco.

Cututtuka da kwari

Kodayake Rose Pink Mondial yana da kariyar rigakafin cututtuka da kwari, yana da kyau a rinka yin rigakafin a kai a kai ta amfani da mafita da cakuda na musamman... Kuma marigold da aka dasa kusa da shi zai zama mataimaki a maganin kwari saboda fitowar enzymes na musamman.

Sanin duk dabarun girma da ka'idojin kulawa da Pink Mondial ya tashi, zaku iya samun kyakkyawan sakamako kuma ku yaba da yalwar shuke shuken lokacin bazara. Kyawawan kyawawan buds na wannan nau'ikan zasu faranta maka rai na tsawon lokaci duka a cikin bishiyun cikin lambun da kuma cikin gajerun furanni.

Kalli bidiyon: JFTV: The Fern Show presents David Austin Garden Roses (Yuli 2024).