Halaye na Celeste F1 iri daban-daban. Siffofin girma, kulawa, girbi da adana amfanin gona

Radish shine kayan lambu na farko, wanda ya fara daga farkon shekara. Ya ƙunshi babban adadin bitamin, wanda ke da amfani bayan dogon hunturu. Ya ƙunshi bitamin C mai yawa kamar 'ya'yan itacen citrus, da ascorbic acid, bitamin B, potassium, magnesium, calcium, iron, da phosphorus. A cikin Rasha, sun fara girma radishes a farkon karni na 20. Labarin yana ba da cikakkun halaye na iri-iri, da kuma cikakken jagora don haɓaka radadin Celeste.

Halaye da kwatancin iri-iri

Ganyen rosette ya kasance karami, koren koren oval ganye har tsawon cm 11. Tushen amfanin gona yana zagaye tare da diamita 4-6 cm, nauyi gram 18-24, tare da siririn wutsiya. Fata mai santsi ne, mai haske ja, kuma a cikin 'ya'yan itacen fari ne, dandano mai zaki ne, mai kaushi, mai dan daci, wanda yake kara kwalliya.

Haushi mara dadi yana bayyana a cikin 'ya' yayan da suka girma. Celeste ba ta tsagewa, fanko ba ya bayyana a ciki, wanda ya ba ta kyakkyawar kasuwa. Celeste radishes ana cin sabo, a cikin salads. Har yara suna son shi saboda rashin ɗacin rai.

Girbi kwanaki 24-25 bayan shuka, har zuwa kilogiram 3.5 a kowace murabba'in mita. Koyaya, idan kuna son haɓaka yawan amfanin ƙasa, hanya mafi sauƙi ita ce ta rage tazarar jere. Wannan abin karɓa ne tare da wannan nau'in, saboda ƙananan rosettes ba su da faɗi (karanta game da nau'in radish a nan).

Kadarori

1. Ba buƙatar haske.
2. Juriya ga fure da harbi.
3. Ba shi da kariya ga fungal da cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta, da juriya ga zafin rana da ƙarancin zafin jiki, kuma yana son haske.
4. An adana shi na dogon lokaci, yana da kyan gani, a sauƙaƙe yana canja wurin jigilar kayayyaki ko da kuwa a nesa mai nisa.

Daga cikin minuses - wahala tare da shayarwa.

Ana shirya tsaba don shuka

Kafin dasa shuki, ya kamata ka shirya tsaba:

1. Sanya tsaba a cikin jakar gauze, jiƙa na mintina 20 a cikin rauni mai ƙarfi na sanadarin potassium ko a cikin ruwan zafi - wannan zai kashe ƙwayoyin.
2. Don hanzarta saurin tsirowa, za ku iya barin tsaba a cikin jaka na 'yan kwanaki.

Idan ka sayi tsaba a cikin marufi mai alama daga masana'anta, to ba kwa buƙatar jiƙa su.

Shuka

Ana yin Shuka a cikin gida a farkon Maris, bude - a farkon Afrilu. Pre-moisten kasar gona. Shuka zuwa zurfin 1-2 cm, a nesa na 5 cm daga juna, nisa tsakanin layuka shine 6-10 cm. Idan kasar ta yi nauyi, ya kamata a kiyaye zurfin zuwa mafi karanci. Idan tsiron ya tashi da yawa, ana buƙatar sikari.

A matsayin kayan lambu na kaka, ana shuka Celeste a waje a watan Yuli ko Agusta, gwargwadon yanayin yanayi. Celeste F1 radish yana fitowa a zazzabi na 18-20, saboda haka ana bada shawara a rufe tare da tsare don shuka da wuri.

Kasar gona

Forasa don dasa shidan Celeste ya kamata ya zama mai sauƙi, sako-sako da, acidity 6.5-6.8 Ph; ba gishiri ba, zai fi dacewa da hadi. Kada ku dasa a cikin ƙasa ɗaya inda kabeji, beets, karas da sauran giciyen (kabeji) suka girma. Whereasa inda tumatir, dankali ko kuma leganƙolin da yake amfani da shi zai yi.

Kulawa

1. Watering matsakaici ne, mai dacewa. Zai fi kyau amfani da ruwa don ban ruwa mai zafi da rana.
2. An ba da shawarar yin takin radish kwanaki 10 bayan germination. Saboda wannan, slurry, mulching ƙasa tare da busassun humus ko takin ya dace. Hakanan takin ma'adanai sun dace. Don mita 1, kuna buƙatar 20 g na superphosphate, 100 g na potassium sulfate, 30 g na potassium magnesium, 0.2 g na boron.
3. Fesawa akai akai akan aphids da gicciyen gicciye yana taimakawa. Hakanan, tokar itace, wanda ya dace da birch, kyakkyawan magani ne ga masu cutar parasites. Yana da amfani yayyafa saman akan sa.

Fasali na shayarwa a cikin greenhouse

• A cikin zafi da fari, ana shayar da ruwa kowace rana, lita 5-7 a kowace murabba'in mita.
• A cikin gajimare da yanayin yanayi, shayarwa ya isa kowane kwana 2-3.

Tarihin kiwo

Radish Celeste F1 wani ƙirar ne da masana kimiyyar Dutch suka haɓaka kuma yana kan kasuwa tun shekara ta 2009.

Fa'idodi da rashin amfani

Abvantbuwan amfani:

• dadi, ba ya dandana daci ko kaifi;
• girke da wuri;
• babban girbi;
• tushen amfanin gona sun yi kusan kusan lokaci guda;
• ba mai saurin harbi da furanni ba;
• adana na dogon lokaci;
• daidai tsayayya da cututtuka da kwari;
• sauƙin hawa;
• dace da girma duka a cikin greenhouse da waje.

Rashin amfani:

• da talauci yana jure ruwan gishiri da ƙasa mai yawa;
• baya jure yanayin zafi mai yawa;
• baya jure fari.

Me kuma a ina ake amfani da radish?

Radish ana cinsa danye kuma a cikin salads, ana saka samansa zuwa okroshka da miya. Bugu da kari, ana iya dasa radishes don yin layin layin sauran amfanin gona. Ganyen farko na radish ya bayyana bayan kwanaki 2-3, kafin weeds ta fito. Wannan yana baka damar aiwatar da hanyoyin tun kafin bayyanar wasu albarkatu.

Girbi da ajiya

Idan ka bi duk ka'idojin dasa shuki, to zaka iya tattara radar Celeste F1 cikin kwanaki 24. Amma don inganta inganci da roƙon gani, zai fi kyau a jira har zuwa kwanaki 30, saboda haka kowane tushen amfanin gona zai kai nauyin gram 30. An ba da shawarar jigilar tushen amfanin gona tare da saman, don haka za su daɗe. A matsakaita, ƙarancin ɗanɗano da ɗanɗanon ɗan samfurin har zuwa kwanaki 4.

Cututtuka da kwari

Hybrid Celeste F1 yana tsayayya da cututtuka da yawa. Idan shuka ta cika da ruwa, tana iya rubewa. An ba da shawarar duba rashin ruwa na ƙasa kafin shayarwa. Daga cikin kwari, babban makiyin raunin Celeste shine aphid. Don rigakafin, kuna buƙatar yayyafa saman da ƙasa tsakanin layuka tare da tokar itace.

Makamantan iri

• Tarzan F1. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari har zuwa 7 cm a diamita, farfajiyar tana da haske ja, naman fari ne, an ɗan nuna shi. Tsayayya da cututtuka sanannu. Ripens a cikin kimanin kwanaki 35.
• Duro. Nau'in iri-iri na jure harbi, fatattaka, 'ya'yan shi suna zagaye, ja mai haske, har zuwa cm 9 a diamita. Thean juji yana da ƙarfi, fari, mai daɗi. Tare da hadi mai kyau, saman sun girma har zuwa 25 cm a tsayi. Kamar Celeste, zata iya girma a cikin greenhouse da kuma bayan gida duk lokacin bazara da mafi yawan bazara. An shirya girbi kwanaki 25 bayan shuka.
• Zafi Yana da yawan amfanin ƙasa - har zuwa 3.5 kilogiram a kowace murabba'in mita. Ripens da sauri - 18-28 days. Ba kamar Celeste ba, saman suna yadawa. 'Ya'yan itacen suna kama da Celeste - 3-4 cm a diamita, danshi mai laushi ja-ja, White ɓangaren litattafan almara, wani lokacin tare da launin ruwan hoda mai ruwan hoda, mai laushi, mai daɗi, mai taushi, mai kaifi.
• Rudolph F1. Kamar Celeste, 'ya'yan itacen karami ne - har zuwa 5 cm, jajayen fata, nama mai laushi fari mai walƙiya. Juriya ga cututtuka da kwari. Ripens a cikin kwanaki 20.
• Dungan 12/8. 'Ya'yan itacen sun kai diamita na 7 cm, farfajiyar tana da santsi, ja, naman yana da laushi kuma yana da ƙarfi. Nau'ikan iri-iri suna da amfani sosai, ana adana shi na dogon lokaci ba tare da rasa dandano da bayanan waje ba. Ba kamar Celeste ba, yana daɗewa sosai - cikin kwanaki 45-50.

Celeste F1 radish tsire-tsire ne masu dacewa wanda ke da sauƙin girma. Yana da kyau don girma don siyarwa saboda tsawon rayuwarsa da sauƙin sufuri.

Abilityarfinsa da sauri yayi girma da girma a cikin greenhouse tuni a watan Maris ya ba da damar girbin amfanin gona 2-3 a kowace shekara, wanda za a iya haɓaka ta rage tazara tsakanin layuka.

Kyakkyawan ɗanɗano, mai ɗanɗano tare da kayan yaji ya farantawa mazauna rani rai tun farkon watan Afrilu, yana taimakawa yaƙi da rashi bitamin.

Kalli bidiyon: Sheikh Jaafar - Matsalolin Musulmi Na Gida Da Na Waje Da Kuma Hanyoyin Gyara (Yuli 2024).