A ina lemurs ke rayuwa

Lemurs dabbobi ne masu ban mamaki kyawawa waɗanda suka dace da tsarin ƙwayoyin cuta masu hanci. Akwai fiye da nau'in 100 na waɗannan dabbobi. Jinsunan da aka haɗasu cikin iyalai 5 suna da halaye iri ɗaya da halayen mutum. Ya kusan girma, launi, halaye da salon rayuwa. Yi la'akari da inda lemurs ke rayuwa.

A cikin tatsuniyoyin Girka na da, ana kiran lemurs fatalwowi da ke tafiya da dare. Daga baya, an sanya wannan sunan ga ƙananan dabbobi masu manyan idanu, waɗanda ke tsoratar da mazaunan.

Dangane da tarihi, a zamanin da, manyan lemuka sun rayu akan yankin tsibirin. Nauyinsa wanda galibi ya kai kilogram ɗari biyu. A yau, babu irin waɗannan ƙattai tsakanin lemurs.

Gajerun-taled indri sune mafi girman nau'ikan. Suna girma har zuwa 60 cm a tsayi kuma suna auna kimanin kilo 7. Akwai gutsuttsura a tsakanin waɗannan primates. Dwarf linzamin lemurs yayi girma zuwa 20 cm a tsayi kuma nauyinsa bai wuce gram 50 ba. Bari muyi la'akari da wasu sifofin wadannan dabbobi masu shayarwa.

• Lemur yana da danshi, jiki mai ɗimbin yawa da ƙarami, zagaye kai tare da mai tsayi, da bakin baki. A gefen ramin baka akwai nau'ikan vibrissae da yawa masu alhakin taɓawa.
• Lemur yana da alaƙa da manyan, kusa-kusa, kamar idanun miya. Idanun suna kewaye da duhun duhu na fur don tasirin fentin idanun. Saboda haka, bayanin dabba, koda a cikin kwanciyar hankali, giciye ne tsakanin tsoro da mamaki.
• Lines na haƙoran haƙora suna da tsari mara tsari. Abubuwan da ke cikin saman muƙamuƙi an ware su nesa ba kusa ba. Daga ƙasa, raƙuman raƙuman suna kusa da canines kuma suna karkata gaba, suna ba da sakamako na "tsefe".
• Wadannan dabbobi masu shayarwa suna da hannaye da yatsu biyar. Akwai ƙusoshin ƙafa a yatsun kafa banda na yatsa na biyu. An sanye shi da dogon kambori don dalilai na tsabta ta dabba.
• Duk lemurs suna da gashi mai kauri. A wasu jinsunan yana da launi mai launin toka-toka, a wasu kuma baƙaƙe ne da fari, a wasu kuma ja-launin ruwan kasa ne. Launi na musamman yana da mahimmanci a cikin lemur ɗin cat. Striananan ratsi masu launin fari da fari sun rufe doguwar wutsiyarta.
• Fila mai laushi, doguwa, mai matukar tsada alama ce ta musamman ta lemur, wanda ke taka muhimmiyar rawa a rayuwa. Tare da taimakon jela, dabbobi suna sadarwa da kiyaye daidaito yayin tsalle. Kawai a cikin gajeren-wutsi indri, duk da girman jiki mai ban sha'awa, tsawon jelar bai wuce 5 cm ba.

Ina tsammanin a wannan batun kun gamsu da cewa wannan dabba mai ban mamaki tana da kyakkyawar bayyanar gaske. Ba abin mamaki bane, lemurs suna da matuƙar sha'awa ga ɗan adam.

Wurin zama da halaye na lemurs

A cikin yanayi, ana samun lemurs a Madagascar da Comoros. A zamanin da, birrai sun mamaye tsibirin kwata-kwata, amma a cikin shekaru, yankin rarrabawa ya ragu, kuma yanzu suna rayuwa ne kawai a cikin yankunan daji. A yau, an lasafta jinsuna da yawa a cikin Littafin Ja, don haka dabbobi suna buƙatar kariya da halin ko in kula daga ɗan adam. Yanzu game da hanyar rayuwa.

1. Fureri sukan kwashe yawancin lokacinsu akan bishiyoyi. Amfani da wutsiyarsu a matsayin ma'auni, suna motsawa cikin sauri da ɓarna daga reshe zuwa reshe. Lemurs suna hutawa a kan bishiyoyi, sunkuya a rana har ma suna yin kiwo. Idan dabbar tana ƙasa, har yanzu tana motsawa ta hanyar tsalle ta amfani da ɓangarorin 4.
2. Suna kwana a kan rassa, suna manne bishiyar da ƙafafunsu da ƙafafunsu. Wasu suna gina mafaka waɗanda suke kama da ramin tsuntsu. Yayin hutawa a cikin irin wannan mazaunin, zaku iya samun kusan mutane 15 masu bacci.
3. Kusan kowane nau'in lemurs dabbobi ne na zamantakewar al'umma waɗanda ke rayuwa a yankin su. Suna zaune ne a cikin rukunin dangi har na mutane 25, wanda a cikin su akwai matsakaitan matsayi. Aungiyar tana da mace. Wanda aka ba shi iko, tana da fa'idodi da yawa dangane da abinci kuma ita ce ta farko da za ta zaɓi abokiyar zama tare da farkon lokacin saduwa.
4. Hakanan tsarin kiwo yana da fasali. A wani lokaci, mace na haihuwar ɗa ɗaya, wanda aka haifa bayan kwanaki 222 daga lokacin ɗaukar ciki. A tsakanin watanni 2 na farko, ɗiya mai ƙarfi tana rataye a kan ulu uwar. Daga baya, ƙaramin firam ɗin ya zama mai cin gashin kansa, kuma ya zama mai cin gashin kansa yana ɗan wata shida.
5. Adadin mata da na maza a garken sun yi daidai. Bayan balaga, samari mata suna cikin garken uwa, kuma maza sukan koma wasu iyalai. Kodayake lemurs dabbobi ne na zamantakewar jama'a, ana samun samari marasa aure da zama daban daban.
6. Yankin mallakar dangi daya yakan kai hekta 80. Membobin garken suna yin alamar iyakokin mallaka tare da fitsari da sirri, tare da nuna karfi da ci gaba da kiyaye kariya daga ketare. Alamar makirci tana kan kafadun duk yan uwa. Magungunan birrai suna yin zurfin zurfafawa akan bawon bishiyoyi tare da farcensu kuma suna yin alama akan glandon tare da ɓoyayyen ɓoye.
7. Lemurs suna amfani da sautuna masu daɗi ko kururuwa don sadarwa. Wasu nau'ikan suna fada cikin igiyar ruwa tare da farkon lokacin bushe. A cikin yanayin karamin aiki, jikin dabbar yana amfani da kitse mai adanawa.
8. Lemurs suna dauke da shekaru dari. A cikin yanayin muhalli, suna rayuwa har zuwa shekaru 35. A gida, galibi suna rayuwa mafi tsayi idan maigidan ya ba dabba kyakkyawar kulawa da ingantaccen abinci mai gina jiki.

Bayanin bidiyo

Halin, kamar salon lemurs, ya dace da yanayin su na musamman da ban sha'awa. Yana da wahala ayi imani da cewa wadannan dabbobin masu ban mamaki suna tsoratar da mazaunan tsibirin da suke rayuwa akan su har mutuwa.

Ta yaya kuma menene lemurs ke ci?

Lemur ne mai shuke-shuken shuke-shuke. Koyaya, abinci mai gina jiki ya dogara da nau'in mai shayarwa. Babban ɓangaren abincin shine 'ya'yan itace, ganyen bishiyoyi, furanni, ƙuruciya matasa, bawon itacen da iri.

Bamboo da lemurs na zinariya suna cin ciyawar bamboo da ganye, yayin da lemur mai yatsun zobe ya fi son 'ya'yan itacen kwanan Indiya. Abincin Indri ne kawai kan abincin tsirrai, kuma ana hada tsutsar kwarin cikin abincin duniya na Madagascar, ban da kwakwa. Lemur na pygmy yana da abinci mai wadatarwa. Wannan dabba da yardan rai tana cin pollen, guduro, nectar, larvae da ƙananan kwari.

Abincin asalin dabbobi yana da matsayi na biyu a cikin abincin lemur. Mafi yawan lokuta, ƙwaro, tsautsayi na sallah, asu, kwarkwata, kyankyasai da gizo-gizo sun hau kan tebur. Meananan hawainiya da kwadi na itace suma suna cikin abincin mai lemu mai toka. Dwarf ɗin ba sa damuwa da cin abinci a kan ƙananan tsuntsaye. Abin lura ne cewa wakilan jinsunan Indri, ban da abincin shuke-shuke, suna amfani da ƙasa, wanda ke lalata tasirin abubuwa masu guba da ke cikin shuke-shuke.

Ba za a iya kiran abincin lemur musamman mai gina jiki ba, don haka mutane ke ba da lokaci mai yawa don hutawa. Idan mukayi maganar abinci a gidan zoo, da sauri dabbar zata saba da kowane irin abinci. Firamare na kamo abinci da haƙoransa ko kuma su ɗauke shi da goshin gaban sa su aika a baki.

Lemurs daga zane mai ban dariya "Madagascar"

A cikin 2005, fim ɗin mai rai Madagascar ya fito a kan babban allo. Zanen ya yi saurin samun karbuwa a duniya. Daya daga cikin manyan hotunan katun shine lemur mai suna Julian.

Julian shine lemur mai ɗaurin zobe. A cikin yanayinsa na asali, wannan dabba tana rayuwa a cikin Madagascar. Firaministan yana kama da kyanwa a girman jiki da tafiya, tare da wata wutsiya mai tasowa sosai.

Abin lura ne cewa lemur mai zobe tana da madaidaiciya iri-iri goma sha uku akan wutsiyarta. Wannan katin kiransa ne.

A dabi'a, lemurs na wutsiyar wutsiya suna fara ranar su tare da fitowar rana. Suna zaune cikin nutsuwa suna dumama cikinsu da rana. A ƙarshen aikin, suna zuwa karin kumallo. Suna cin 'ya'yan itace, ganye, furanni, cacti da kwari.

A cikin yanayi, lemurs na wannan nau'in na kowa ne. Koyaya, ra'ayin yana fuskantar barazanar ƙarewa. Dangane da kididdiga, mutane dubu 50 ne ke rayuwa a doron kasa, don haka an jera lemur din da ke da zobe a cikin littafin Red Book.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ks47fkpFeog

Ba da daɗewa ba lemur ɗin da ke da zobe ya zama ƙaunatacciyar baƙi da ke zuwa Madagascar.

A ina ne lemurs ke rayuwa cikin bauta?

Yawancin nau'ikan lemurs daga Madagascar suna cikin haɗari. Wannan shine cancantar bil'adama, wanda ke lalata ainihin mazaunin halittu na waɗannan magabatan. Hakanan ana kama dabbobi sosai don sake siyarwa. Wannan ya faru ne saboda karuwar shaharar kiwo a matsayin gidan dabbobi.

A cikin ƙasashe da yawa na duniya, ana yin lemurs a cikin gandun daji na musamman, yanayin rayuwa wanda yake kusa da yadda zai yiwu ga yanayin yanayi. Akwai irin waɗannan kamfanoni a Rasha, amma kaɗan ne daga cikinsu, tunda lemurs kiwo aiki ne mai tsada da matsala, kamar penguins na kiwo.

Shin ana iya ajiye lemur a gida?

Lemurs yana da sauƙin hora. Waɗannan primananan atesan birrai suna da da'a kuma ba sa nuna ta'addi, wannan shine dalilin da ya sa suka shahara tsakanin masu kiwo na dabbobi. Don sa dabbar ta zama mai daɗi a cikin gida ko ɗaki, ana bada shawara don samar da yanayi masu dacewa kafin siyan dabbobin gida.

• Don kiyaye lemur a gida, zaku buƙaci keɓaɓɓen keji ko babban terrarium. Ba zai cutar da kafa rassan bishiyoyi ko inabi da yawa a cikin gidan ba.
• Ana ba da shawarar rufe kasan mazaunin tare da busassun sawdust. Dole ne a canza filler sau da yawa, tunda ba zai yi aiki ba don horar da firamare zuwa tire, ba kamar kyanwa ba. Rashin tsabtace terrarium a kai a kai zai haifar da wari mara daɗi.
• Smallaramin akwati mai auduga ko busasshiyar ciyawa ba zai tsoma baki a cikin gidan lemur ɗin ba. Wannan wurin zai kasance a matsayin ɗakin kwana don shakatawa ko wani lokacin shaƙatawa. Hakanan ana buƙatar ƙaramin kwano na sha.

Lemur yana da gashi mai kauri, amma, duk da wannan, ba ya son zane. An ba da shawarar yin la'akari da hakan yayin zaɓar wani wuri don tsara gidan maƙwabcin dabbobi.

Lemurs suna aiki sosai da yamma da dare, don haka ya fi kyau a ciyar da dabba a wannan lokacin. Abincin ya kamata ya hada da nau'ikan abinci. Muna magana ne game da dafaffun gwoza da dankalin turawa, farin kabeji, latas, kokwamba da radishes, 'ya'yan itatuwa, hatsi, dafaffun nama da kayayyakin burodi.

Lemurs kuma yana son kayan zaki. Hada da goro, zuma, da busasshen fruitsa fruitsan abinci a cikin abincinku. Ganimar kwarkwata, kyankyasai, ko tsutsotsi daga lokaci zuwa lokaci. Ana sayar da kwari a shagunan dabbobi.

Lemurs suna cikin jinsin dabbobi marasa rikici kuma suna iya zama tare da karnuka da kuliyoyi. Tare da kulawa mai kyau, dabbar gidan ba zata fasa komai ba, ta ɗanɗana ko fasa komai. Matsaloli na iya bayyana ne kawai tare da mashi da labule - lemurs suna son hawa sama da lura da abubuwan da ke faruwa daga tsayi.

Kalli bidiyon: Twin Baby Ring Tailed Lemurs. Madagascar. David Attenborough. BBC Earth (Yuli 2024).