Shin zaka iya samun ginger root a gida? Asirin girma

Duk da yalwar kayan lambu iri iri da kayan yaji a ɗakunan ajiya, matan gida suna ƙara son shuka shuke-shuke masu amfani da kansu. Jinja ba banda bane.

Labarin ya bayyana yadda ake shuka kayan yaji a gida kan windowsill kuma yana ba da cikakken umarnin mataki-mataki don girma da girbi a gida.

Shin zai yiwu a girbe kayan yaji a gida?

A dabi'a, ginger yana girma a cikin sararin samaniyar yankin Asiya... Don cikakken ci gaba da balaga daga tushen yaji, ana buƙatar ɗimbin zafi da yanayin zafi mai zafi. Sabili da haka, haɓaka yanayi a tsakiyar latitude a cikin filin buɗe ido ba zai yi aiki ba. Koyaya, za'a iya ƙirƙirar ƙarancin yanayi na girmamuwa ta hanyar dasa ginger a cikin tukunya akan windowsill.

Ginger iri don girma a cikin gida a kan windowsill

Suna iri-iri	Ku ɗanɗana
Barbados (Baƙin Ginger)	Mai zafi sosai
Krachai	Matsakaici matsakaici, m ƙanshi
Bengali (Farin Ginger)	Kadan yaji, yaji sosai

Umurnin mataki zuwa mataki don girma

Ina kuma nawa zan sayi tuber da tsaba?

Don shuka kayan yaji akan windowsill, da farko kuna buƙatar siyan kayan shuka.

Ana iya siyan tushen ginger a kowane shagon sayar da abinci, da seedsan tsaba - a cikin furanni da shagunan kan layi.

Matsakaicin farashin kilogram 1 na tushen ginger a cikin shaguna a Moscow da St. Petersburg kusan iri ɗaya ne kuma ya kai 350-400 rubles. A matsakaita a Rasha - 295 rubles.

Ana iya siyan kayan yaji a Moscow da St. Petersburg akan 110 - 160 rubles.

Yadda za a germinate da shuka?

Zaka iya girma ginger:

• tsaba;
• tushen tuber;
• tushen shagon fure

Mahimmanci! Don dasa shuki, santsi, tushe mai walƙiya tare da harbe-harben da masu girma masu kyau suna da amfani: 6-8 cm tsayi kuma 2-4 cm a faɗi.

Idan akwai ƙwayoyi da yawa da suka ci gaba a kan rhizome, ana iya raba shi zuwa sassa da yawa kuma a dasa shi cikin kwantena daban-daban. Aƙalla dole ne a bar toho 1 a kowane bangare daban, amma gwargwadon yadda suka rage, girmar zai fi girma.

1. Kafin dasa shuki, ana dasa tubun ginger a cikin ruwan dumi na tsawan awoyi. Wannan zai tashe kodan masu bacci.
2. An shuka kayan yaji a cikin ƙananan kwantena, a cikin cakuda ƙasa da aka shirya. Don yin wannan, gauraya a cikin sassan daidai sod, takin da yashi. Za a iya maye gurbin yashi da vermiculite.

   Kafin dasa shuki, ya zama dole a kashe maganin ƙasa. Don yin wannan, an zube shi da maganin phytosporin ko potassium permanganate. Hakanan zaka iya zafin ƙasa a cikin tanda.

3. Ana sanya magudanar ruwa a cikin akwati don dasa shuki, an zuba rubaccen maganan a kai.
4. Ana sanya tuber tushen tuber a kai sannan a yayyafa shi da sauƙi ƙasa mai danshi, ya bar buds ɗin a buɗe.
5. Bayan bayyanar kananan harbe, sai a rufe tuber da kayan zaki ayi moisturize sosai.

Inda za a sanya tukunyar shuka?

An ba da shawarar shuka da aka dasa a sanya shi a cikin inuwar m.... Hasken rana kai tsaye na iya haifar da cutarwa ga ginger. An sanya tukunyar ginger a gabashin windows ko yamma, ana kiyaye shi daga rana tare da takarda.

Kulawa

Jinja tsire-tsire ne na wurare masu zafi kuma yana buƙatar ɗimbin zafi, haske mai yawa da dumi don yayi girma yadda yakamata.

Matsakaicin ganiya don girma ginger shine:

• 18-21 digiri a cikin bazara;
• 27-31 - a lokacin rani;
• kuma bai fi digiri 15 a lokacin sanyi ba.

Yadda ake ruwa?

Wani yaji mai zafi yana son tsananin danshi, amma baya jure ruwa mara tsafta. Shayar da tsire kamar yadda saman ƙasa ya bushe da dumi, ruwa mai kyau.

Mahimmanci! Soilasa a cikin akwati tare da ginger ya kamata koyaushe ya zama mai danshi.

Don kiyaye matakan zafi mai yawa, yayin lokacin girma, ana fantsama citta a rana.

Kowane lokaci bayan shayarwa, ƙasar tana kwance. Ana aiwatar da aikin a hankali, ana ƙoƙari kada a lalata tushen, waɗanda suke a zurfin cm 2. Idan ka yi biris da wannan aikin, tushen ba zai sami isasshen iska ba, kuma shukar za ta ci baya a ci gaba.

Top miya

A cikin lokaci na ci gaban aiki, ana ciyar da tsire-tsire tare da takin mai rikitarwa. Ana yin saman miya sau 2 a wata tare da shayarwa... Lokacin da tsire-tsire suka bayyana, an fi mai da hankali kan takin nitrogen, kuma bayan an gina isasshen ganye mai yawa - a kan sinadarin phosphorus da potassium.

Bai kamata a sa ƙwayayen ginger a lokacin bacci ba.

Pruning don inganta yawan amfanin ƙasa

Don samun manyan tubers, kar a bari ginger ya yi fure.... Saboda wannan, a matakin farko na sahun tsire-tsire, an datse tsiron, yana jagorantar dukkan ƙarfin shuka zuwa samuwar tubers.

Yatse ganye mai nauyi yana hana manyan amfanin gona tushe.

Girbi da ajiya

A kwanakin karshe na watan Satumba, ganyen ginger ya fara zama rawaya ya fadi. A wannan lokacin, sun daina shayar da shukar.

Cikakken ruɓar ganye yana nuna cewa ginger ya shirya don girbi.... An tono saiwar, an tsabtace ta kuma an bar ta bushewa a rana har kwana uku.

Adana ginger a wuri mai duhu, bushewa a ma'aunin Celsius 3-5. Wannan na iya zama cellar, ginshiki ko firiji.

Zaka iya shirya ginger don ajiya ta hanyoyi masu zuwa:

• Dukan tubers da aka nannade cikin takarda... Suna kuma adana tushen don shuka nan gaba.
• Daskararre... Ta wannan hanyar ne ake yanke wani bakin baƙi daga ginger, a shimfiɗa shi a cikin buhu sannan a saka shi a cikin injin daskarewa.
• Bushe... Don wannan, an bushe da faranti masu lanƙwas da bakin ciki. Za a iya niƙa busassun faranti a cikin foda tare da abin haɗawa. Adana wannan kayan yaji a cikin akwati da aka rufe a cikin wuri mai duhu.

Kurakurai

• Tare da yawan danshi, kai wa ga hasken rana kai tsaye ko rashin samun iska zuwa tushen, ganyen ginger ya zama rawaya.
• Tare da rashin ruwa da ƙarancin zafi, shukar tana bushewa kuma ta bushe.
• Don guje wa waɗannan cututtukan, ya kamata a kiyaye tsarin shayarwa da zafi. Idan mai shi bai kula da feshi ba, gizo-gizo zai kawo shi ga cizon gizo-gizo. Alamomin bayyanar kwari sune samuwar dige rawaya akan ganyen.
  1. Kuna iya kawar da mamayewar kwari ta hanyar kula da tsire-tsire tare da samfurin nazarin halittu, misali, "Fitoverm". Ana gudanar da jiyya har zuwa cikakkiyar bacewar kwaro.
  2. Har ila yau, a cikin yaƙi da ƙwari, yin wanka da ganyen a ruwa a cikin zafin jiki na ɗaki, bayan rufe rhizome, yana taimakawa. Bayan aikin, ana rufe ganyen tare da jaka mai haske, ƙirƙirar yanayin yanayin greenhouse. Bayan mako guda a cikin irin wannan greenhouse, kwari sukan mutu.

  Don hana bayyanar gizo-gizo gizo-gizo, ya zama dole a goge ganyen yaji da ruwan sabulu akai-akai, sau 2 a wata.

• Jinja, kamar yawancin tsire-tsire masu zafi, ba ya son canje-canje masu zafi sosai, saboda haka, ya kamata a samar da tsarin yanayin zafin jiki mai kyau.

Samun tubers na ginger a gida bashi da wahala sosai kuma har mai shuka mara ƙwarewa zai iya yi. Ya isa kawai don samar da tsire-tsire tare da yanayin da ake buƙata.

Kalli bidiyo game da girma ginger a gida:

Kalli bidiyon: Top Health Benefits of Ginger Root - A Powerful Nutritional Herb (Yuli 2024).