Valladolid - menene tsohon babban birnin Spain da ya shahara?

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Valladolid, Spain - ɗayan tsoffin biranen ƙasar, tsohon babban birninta. Sanannen sananne ne ga yawancin adon gine-ginen gine-ginen tarihi, gidajen tarihi na ban mamaki da sauran abubuwan ban sha'awa waɗanda ke jan hankalin masu yawon buɗe ido daga ko'ina cikin Turai.

Janar bayani

Valladolid babban birni ne wanda ke yankin arewa maso yammacin Spain, cibiyar gudanarwa na lardin mai suna iri ɗaya, wanda yake ɓangare ne na yankin masu zaman kansu na Castile da Leon, mafi mahimmancin yanki na tarihi, al'adu, masana'antu da tattalin arziƙin ƙasar. Shekarar kafuwar - 1072. Yawan mutane - kadan kasa da mutane dubu 300.

A farkon kafuwarta, Valladolid gari ne na jami'a na gari, amma bayan ɗan lokaci ya zama ba kawai babban gidan masarauta ba, har ma babban birnin daular Spain.

Kuma waɗannan ba duk gaskiyar abin da wannan kyakkyawan wuri mai ban mamaki ke iya alfahari da shi ba. A cikin tarihin rayuwarsa, akwai wasu lokuta masu ban sha'awa da yawa waɗanda ke da alaƙa da shahararrun al'adu da siyasa na duniya. Don haka, a nan ne Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra ya rayu ya yi aiki, an haifi sarkin Spain Phillip II kuma shahararren mai binciken jirgin ruwan Italiyan nan Christopher Columbus ya mutu. Kuma a cikin wannan garin ne daga ƙarshe aka 'yantar da Spain daga mamayar Larabawa.

Bayan wucewar wata doguwar hanya mai ban sha'awa, Valladolid yana kiyaye duk abin da yake da alaƙa da tarihinsa. Titunan sa har yanzu suna dauke da numfashin rayuwar daular, wanda yasha banban da masana'antar kayan adon zamani da giyar giya da ke samar da shahararrun giyar Castilian.

Abubuwan gani

Duk da cewa a lokacin yakin da Faransa, da yawa daga abubuwan jan hankali na Valladolid a Spain sun lalace gaba daya, akwai wurare masu ban sha'awa da yawa waɗanda aka haɗa su cikin shirin yawon shakatawa na tilas. Bari mu bi ta cikin manyan.

Gidan Tarihi na Kasa

The Museo Nacional de Escultura, wanda har zuwa 1933 ana kiran shi Gidan Tarihi na Fine Arts, ana ɗaukarsa ɗayan tsofaffin shirye-shiryen baje kolin ƙasar. Tun lokacin da aka buɗe shi a cikin 1842, ya sami nasarar tattara cikin ganuwarta kayan kwalliya na musamman waɗanda aka yi da marmara, dutse, ƙarfe, itace da sauran abubuwa. Adadin abubuwan ya fi dubu da rabi. A lokaci guda, an ƙirƙiri tsofaffin abubuwan nune-nunen a tsakiyar karni na 13, kuma na ƙarshe - a rabi na biyu na ƙarni na 19.

Babban sashin kayan gidan kayan tarihin yana da alaƙa da batutuwan addini. Akwai mutum-mutumi na tsarkaka, kyawawan bagadai, ƙwarewar fasaha da abubuwan kirkirar abubuwa waɗanda aka keɓe don shahararrun batutuwan littafi mai tsarki. Daga cikin wasu abubuwa, a ɗayan zauren gidan kayan gargajiya zaka iya ganin baje kolin zane-zane masu ƙima, lambobi sama da 1000.

Gidan Tarihi na Kasa, ɗayan ɗayan gidajen tarihi na asali a Turai, yana da kyawawan gine-gine masu yawa: Casa del Sol, Castle of Vilena, Kwalejin Saint George, waɗanda aka gina a ƙarshen karni na 15, da Cocin San Benito el Viejo, wanda ba shi da ƙasa da haka. dogon tarihi.

Wuri: Calle Cadenas de San Gregorio 1, 47011.

Lokacin buɗewa:

Kwalejin St. Gregory (tarin dindindin):

Tue - Sat: daga 10:00 zuwa 14:00 kuma daga 16:00 zuwa 19:30;
Rana. da hutu: daga 10:00 zuwa 14:00.

Palazzo Villena (Baitalami na Neapolitan da baje kolin ɗan lokaci):

Tue - Sat: daga 11:00 zuwa 14:00 kuma daga 16:30 zuwa 19:30;
Rana. da hutu: daga 11:00 zuwa 14:00.

Gidan Rana (zane-zane):

Talata-Sat: daga 11:00 zuwa 14:00 kuma daga 16:30 zuwa 19:30;
Rana. da hutu: daga 11:00 zuwa 14:00.

Kwanaki a kashe: 01.01, 06.01, 01.05, 08.09, 24.12, 25.12, 31.12.

Ziyarci kudin:

Babban tikiti - 3 €;
A ragi - 1.50 €;
Shiga kyauta: Sat. daga 16:00 zuwa 19:30 da Rana. daga 10:00 zuwa 14:00.

Gidan shakatawa na Campo Grande

Campo Grande wani yanki ne mai ban sha'awa wanda ke tsakiyar gari. Kasancewa shine babban wurin shakatawa na garin Valladolid da mamaye babban yanki na gaske (sama da 100 dubu sq. M.), Ya dace da tafiya cikin annashuwa da nishaɗi mai daɗi. Yanayin kwanciyar hankali na Campo Grande yana ba da hutu daga hutu da hargitsi, yayin da ciyawar ciyawa da maɓuɓɓugan ruwa da yawa suna ba da ta'aziyya koda a cikin tsananin zafin Spain. Bugu da kari, kyawawan dawisu na sarauta suna yawo ko'ina cikin wurin shakatawa, wanda ke da daɗin kallo ba yara kawai ba, har ma da manya.

Wuri: Paseo Zorrilla S / N, 47006.

Babban filin Valladolid

Sauran muhimman wuraren alamomin Valladolid sun hada da magajin garin Plaza, babban filin tsakiyar wanda yake a cikin wani yanki mai tarihi na garin kuma wanda mutum-mutumin Count Pedro Ansurez yake jagoranta, daya daga cikin wadanda suka kafa Valladolid kuma ubangijinsa na farko. A tsakiyar zamanai, wannan rukunin yanar gizon shine wurin da ƙofar shiga, zauren birni da babbar kasuwar gari suke. Bugu da kari, a nan ne aka gudanar da dukkan abubuwan "nishaɗin" - aiwatar da kashe-kashe, fadace-fadace, bukukuwan jama'a, bukukuwan ƙasa har ma da auto-da-fe, bikin gargajiya na gargajiya wanda ya haɗa da jerin gwano, ayyukan allahntaka da wasan kwaikwayo na masu wa'azi.

Hanyar rayuwar mutanen gari ta lalace ta hanyar wata wuta mai karfi a 1561, wanda ya lalata ba kawai dandalin kansa da gine-ginen da ke kewaye da shi ba, har ma da rabin titunan garin. Sabon Magajin Garin Plaza an riga an gina shi ƙarƙashin Philip II. A wancan lokacin, ita ce filin da yake da murabba'i ɗaya a ƙasar kuma yana da kewayen ginin. Ba da daɗewa ba aka sayar da wannan samfurin a cikin Sifen duka kuma ya zama babban samfurin sauran wuraren muhallin (gami da na Madrid).

Bangaren Magajin Garin Plaza ya kasance ba mai canzawa ba tun lokacin da aka sabunta shi na ƙarshe. Fuskokin tsoffin gine-gine, waɗanda aka yi wa ado da ƙananan baranda, manyan faifai masu fa'ida da ginshiƙan marmara masu fa'ida (garin birni na Casa Consistorial, Teatro Sorrilla, da sauransu), duk da haka ba a manta da shi ba. Daga cikinsu zaku iya ganin gidajen abinci masu daɗi, kanti, wuraren shakatawa na dare, fayafaya da gahawa. Bugu da kari, ana gudanar da kasuwannin Kirsimeti na gargajiya da sauran al'amuran yau da kullun a dandalin tsakiyar garin.

Wuri: Plaza Magajin gari s / n, 47001.

Cocin San Pablo

Daga cikin wuraren hutawa na Valladolid a Spain ya kamata a danganta Cocin na St. Paul, yana tashi a tsakiyar dandalin mai wannan sunan kuma ɗayan kyawawan wuraren addini a ƙasar. Wannan shine kadai ginin da ya rage daga gidan zuhudun zamanin Dominican, don haka mazaunan wurin suka ba shi ma'ana ta musamman.

Marigayi Renaissance façade na Iglesia de San Pablo ya ƙunshi kayan ado na buɗewa wanda aka yi da duwatsu masu haske da ƙididdigar abubuwa marasa adadi waɗanda ke birge kyawawan su da gwanintarsu. Cikin cocin, wanda aka tsara shi a cikin salon Elizabethan Gothic, an wakilta ta tsakiya nave tare da buɗe ɗakunan coci da yawa da kuma manyan ɗakunan katako waɗanda ke raba ciki. Babban abin alfahari da wannan cocin shine bagadin dutse, wanda aka kawo anan daga gidan sufi da aka lalata.

Wuri: Plaza San Pablo 4, 47011.

Jami'ar Valladolid

Universidad de Valladolid, wanda aka kafa a 1241 a matsayin reshe na Jami'ar Palencia, shine mafi tsufa ba kawai a Turai ba har ma a duk duniya. Tana zaune a cibiyoyin karatun 7 da ke cikin birane 4 na lardin Castile da Leon - Valladolid da kanta, Segovia, Sorrilla da Palencia. A yau, kimanin ɗalibai dubu 30 suna karatu a cikin bangon wannan cibiyar ilimin, kuma yawan malamai ya kai mutane dubu 2. A lokacin da aka kafa ta, harabar UVA ta cikin gida ta mamaye yawancin rukunin giungiyar, amma a ƙarshen karni na 15th an sake matsar da ita zuwa wani katafaren gidan Gothic wanda aka yi wa Baroque façade ado da abubuwa masu fasali waɗanda ilimin jami'a ya sa su.

Gaskiya ne, a cikin 1909, bayan doguwar tattaunawa, an rushe wannan ginin, kuma a wurinsa an sake gina sabon, wanda aka ci gaba a cikin salon da ba na Spain ba. Duk da tsoron gudanarwar, maginin ginin wanda ya inganta wannan aikin ya sami nasarar hada abubuwa marasa kyau - tsohuwar facade da ginin zamani, matakalar hawa da kuma harabarta an yi su ne da salon tarihi.

Wuri: Plaza Universidad 1a, 47002.

Cocin Santa Maria la Antigua

Za'a iya kiran Cocin Saint Mary the Ancient ba tare da karin gishiri ba daga ɗayan kyawawan katolika a Valladolid. Cocin, wanda aka gina a cikin 1095 a shafin yanar gizo wanda ya fi tsufa tsarin Rome, tsari ne mai ƙera ruwa uku, wanda aka kawata shi da hanyar wucewa, wasu kusoshin polygonal guda uku da kuma ɗakunan rijiyoyin da ke saman rufin da ke kan ginshikan silinda.

A tsakiyar karni na 16, cocin Santa Maria la Antigua ya sami babban gyara. Hakan ya haifar da ƙarin tagogi masu yawa, gindin dozin dozin da kuma bagadai da yawa waɗanda aka girka a ɗakuna daban-daban. Kusan a daidai wannan lokacin, an kuma sake gina hasumiyar ƙararrawa ta cocin, wanda sanannen mai zane-zanen Sifen ne ya haɓaka aikin. Ta bayyanar da shi, yayi kama da wata babbar hasumiya mai hawa huɗu, a saman dutsen dala wanda falalar gicciye take.

Wuri: Plaza Portugalete s / n, 47002.

Mazaunin

Garin Valladolid (Spain) zai faranta muku rai ba kawai tare da abubuwan gani masu ban sha'awa ba, har ma da yawancin otal-otal masu daɗi, yawancinsu suna cikin ɓangaren tarihin garin. Wannan sanyawa yana da halaye da yawa. A gefe guda, yana da kyau, launuka kuma sun dace sosai, saboda ba ma buƙatar zuwa ko'ina ba. Amma a gefe guda, yawancin waɗannan otal ɗin suna cikin tsofaffin gine-gine, saboda haka babu maɗaura ko kaɗan, kuma girman ɗakunan ba su da yawa.

Game da kusan kuɗin rayuwa, yin hayar daki biyu a cikin otal 3 * zai biya 50-70 € kowace rana, yayin da kuma ɗakin da za ku biya daga 50 zuwa 180 €.

Yadda za'a isa can?

Duk da cewa zaka iya zuwa Valladolid daga kusan ko'ina a Spain, mafi mashahuri kuma, watakila, mafi kyawun zaɓi shine tafiya daga Madrid. Nisan tsakanin wadannan garuruwan bai wuce kilomita 200 ba. Ana iya shawo kansa cikin sauƙi ba kawai ta mota ba, har ma da jigilar jama'a na yau da kullun - motocin jigilar bas-bas masu sauƙi da jiragen ƙasa masu saurin tashi daga tashar jirgin ƙasa na Chamartin.

Har ila yau, ya kamata a lura cewa kilomita 10 daga Valladolid akwai ƙaramin tashar jirgin sama da ke ba da jiragen sama na cikin gida kawai, don haka idan kuna so, ba za ku iya amfani da ƙasa kawai ba, har ma da jigilar iska. Ba motocin tasi kawai ba, har ma da ƙananan motoci na musamman zasu kai ku cikin gari.

Kuna iya siyan tikiti kuma duba jadawalin akan gidajen yanar gizon kamfanonin jigilar kayayyaki - Volotea, Air Europa, Ryanair, Iberia, Vueling (iska), Renfe, Feve, Ave (Railway), Alsa (bas).

A bayanin kula! Valladolid yana da hanyoyin kai tsaye kai tsaye zuwa birane 180, wasu daga cikinsu suna cikin wasu ƙasashe.

Farashin kan shafin don Disamba 2019 ne.

Kwatanta farashin Masauki ta amfani da wannan Fom din

Amfani masu Amfani

Bayan yanke shawara don sanin abubuwan da ke cikin garin Valladolid (Spain), lura da wasu shawarwari masu amfani:

Tafiya, sanya a cikin jaka kwafin fasfo ɗin ku, wanda hukumomin otal ɗin suka tabbatar. Wannan zai ba da damar ba kawai don kauce wa asarar takaddar mahimmanci ba, amma kuma don saurin magance matsalolin matsala.
Bai kamata ku yi tafiya kai kaɗai zuwa wurare masu nisa na gari ba, musamman da daddare. Bada fifiko ga ɓangaren Valladolid, musamman tunda anan ne yawancin wuraren nishaɗin ke mai da hankali.
Lokacin tafiya a bakin titi, yi kokarin nisanta kan titin - wannan zai tseratar da kai daga barayin yan fashi.
Idan baku san wane cafe ko gidan abincin da zaku zaɓa ba, kawai ku duba windows. Kusan babu mutane a zauren? Jin daɗin ci gaba - wannan ma'aikata ba ta da buƙata tsakanin baƙi.

Don kiran wani birni ko ƙasa, yi amfani da rumfunan tarho waɗanda aka girka a kusa da manyan kantunan da ofisoshin gwamnati. Suna aiki tare da katunan filastik na musamman waɗanda aka siyar a kowane shagon sayar da labarai.
A cikin Valladolid, akwai takunkumin hana daukar hoto na 'yan sanda kan titi da abubuwan dabaru. Game da yawan jama'ar gari, kafin a ɗauki hoto, dole ne a nemi izini.
Matsakaicin matsakaici shine 5-10% na tsari. Kari akan haka, ya kamata a bar karamin tayin kudi ga direban tasi da kuyangar.
Kusan babu bandakunan jama'a a cikin Valladolid, don haka zaku iya zuwa farkon wurin da kuka haɗu.
Don adana kuɗin motar, tuntuɓi waɗancan ofisoshin haya waɗanda suke nesa da tsakiyar gari. Mafi kyau tukuna, yi amfani da bas na birni. Godiya ga tsarin sufuri da aka haɓaka, zaka iya isa ga duk wani abu da yake sha'awa.
Hakanan ku tuna cewa akwai tara mai tsauri saboda karya dokokin zirga-zirga a cikin birni. Bugu da ƙari, ba damuwa da masu motoci kawai ba, har ma da masu tafiya a ƙafa.