Horahonin dodanni a kan windowsill: duk game da ban mamaki Kalanchoe laciniata

Kalanchoe Laciniata shine mafi kyawun ban sha'awa da asali na fure iri daban daban. Wannan baƙon na wurare masu zafi yana jin daɗi a cikin yanayin mu, mara kyau, mai sauƙin haifuwa da dasawa.

Yana dacewa sosai, yayi saurin girma. Amma don ya girma zuwa kyakkyawa mai haske mai haske, ana buƙatar wasu sifofi na kulawa da shi.

Daga labarin zaku koyi yadda wannan nau'in Kalanchoe yake, yadda ake kula dashi, da kuma yadda ake magance kwari.

Bayanin tsirrai

Kalanchoe Laciniata na daga nau'ikan nau'ikan halittu, ma'ana, "ajiyar ruwa", na dangin jumbo ne. Akwai nau'ikansu sama da 200. Homelandasar mahaifar clananchoe ita ce Afirka ta Kudu da Asiya, wurare masu zafi a Kudancin Amurka. Kalanchoe Laciniata ganye ne mai ɗorewa, harbe suna da daɗi, na jiki, da farko a tsaye, sannan, yayin da suka girma, sun zama masauki, sannan kuma, a kan lokaci, gaba ɗaya tsirara a ƙasa.

Ganye na asali ne, an rarraba su sosai, an yi sujada a gefuna, launi mai haske mai haske, kamar an rufe shi da kakin zuma. Wannan jinsin bai shahara kamar sauran ba, Kalanchoe mai launuka daban-daban. Amma saboda rassan da aka sassaka ganye masu haske, wannan Kalanchoe yana matukar kaunar masoya kyawawan furanni. Furen bashi da daɗi kuma yana da sauƙin kulawa.

Magana! Kalanchoe laciniata ana kiransa rarraba ko lobed. A cikin rayuwar yau da kullun, masu nunan furanni suna kiran furen ƙaho mai tsayi don siffar reshe mai ban mamaki na ganye. Ba a rarrabe kahonnin barewa ta hanyar hasken inflorescences, furanninta ƙananan ne, masu launin rawaya mai hankali.

Iri-iri na Kahon Dawa

Laciniata da aka rarraba

Wannan furannin ya fito ne daga subtropics na Afirka. Ya banbanta da duk danginsa a cikin fuka-fukan fuka-fukai, mai siffar ganye. Ganyayyaki suna da haske, koren arziki, kamar ƙaya mai ƙayatarwa tare da ganyayyun nama masu faɗi a wurare daban-daban. Mai tushe madaidaiciya ne, yayi girma har zuwa cm 45 - 50. Amma tare da shekaru suna haɗuwa. Don ba Kalanchoe kyakkyawar siffa, galibi ana yankanta a gida. Blooms sosai. Furen kansu ba su da rikitarwa, mai sauƙi, ƙarami, 1 - 2 cm, kodadde rawaya ko orange.

Yellow laciniata

Ganyayyaki suna da nama, cike da ruwan 'ya'yan itace, wanda aka dauke shi magani, wakili mai kare kumburi. Ganyayyaki kamar tururuwa suke... Yayin da suke girma, kyawawan ganyayyaki a hankali suna karkata ƙasa. Furanni ƙananan ne, tubular, rawaya, suna girma kaɗan. Wannan kallon ana amfani dashi galibi cikin kayan ado na bango don adon gida.

A ina da yadda ake shuka?

Muna dasawa matasa Kalanchoe Laciniata sau daya a shekara.:

1. Muna sarrafa tukunyar don rigakafin cututtuka.
2. A ƙasan ƙaramin tukunya mun sanya magudanan ruwa - pebbles, kumbura yumɓu, gutsuttsen abin toshe kwalaba, 4-6 cm.
3. A sauƙaƙe, ba tare da tattakewa ba, muna zuba cikin ƙasa mai danshi.
4. Mun zurfafa zuwa matakin wuya, yin ƙaramin baƙin ciki.
5. Muna takin kasar gona.

Ana dasa furannin balagagge kowane bayan shekaru 3-4 kamar yadda ake buƙata:

1. Ana amfani da hanyar transshipment.
2. Ana bukatar tukunyar da ta fi ta baya girma.
3. A ƙasan, a ɗaya bisa uku na ƙarar tukunya, muna zuba magudanan ruwa - faɗaɗa yumbu.
4. Mun sanya tushen zurfin zurfin tare da tsohuwar dunkulen kasa.
5. Mun cika tukunyar da sabuwar ƙasa.
6. Muna amfani da takin mai magani.

Mahimmanci: a lokacin furannin Kalanchoe Laciniata, ba shi yiwuwa a dasa shi.

Karbuwa bayan dasawa yawanci baya dadewa - makonni 1 - 2... Tukunyar ta dace da mai zurfin, tunda Kalanchoe Laciniata yana da tsarin tushen rauni. Tabbatar sanya wuri mai kauri na magudanar ruwa a ƙasan zurfin tukunya don hana ruɓewar tushen.

Haske da wuri

Kalanchoe Laciniata yana son haske mai haske, kamar kowane wakilin wuraren zafi. Saboda haka, zaku iya girka tukwanen shuka akan kowane windowsill. Yankin arewacin tukunyar Kalanchoe ne kawai ya kamata a keɓance. Anan zaku buƙaci ƙarin haske tare da fitilu na musamman. Musamman a lokacin hunturu da damina, lokacin da aka rage lokutan hasken rana kuma yanayin iska yayi ƙaranci.

Bayan dogon hunturu, lokacin da rana bata isa ba, kwanakin gizagizai masu yawa, ba'a ba da shawarar a fallasa tukwanen nan da rana ta bazara ba. A hankali a hankali "hora" Kalanchoe Laciniata zuwa hasken rana mai haske don gujewa ƙonewa akan ganye da furanni.

Ba za ku iya ajiye tukunyar a cikin inuwar m na dogon lokaci ba, Kalanchoe Laciniata zai fara bushewa, yana buƙatar hasken rana.

Bambancin Kalanchoe Laciniata shine yana da matukar juriya ga rashin ruwa, ana iya girma kusa da radiators a lokacin kaka-hunturu.

A lokacin rani, ba lallai ba ne don fesa ganye. Sai kawai a cikin ranaku mafi zafi da raɗaɗi za ku iya yayyafa ɗan ruwan sanyi. Feshin Kalanchoe Laciniata koyaushe baya buƙata.

Bukatun ƙasa

Tushen ya fi siye daga shago, alama - don succulents ko cacti.

Zaɓin farko yana buƙatar:

• sod land - kashi 1;
• takardar gado - kashi 1;
• m kogin yashi - 1 part;
• vermiculite -1/4 bangare.

Hakanan zaka iya amfani da:

• ƙasa ta duniya - sassa 2;
• kwakwa substrate -1 bangare;
• vermiculite - bangare 1;
• humus - kashi 1.

Wani zaɓi na zaɓi:

• haske loam -1 bangare;
• kwakwa substrate -1 bangare;
• zeolite zuriyar dabbobi don dabbobi - 1 sashi.

Mahimmanci: za ku iya ƙara guda na birch kwal, humus zuwa substrate. Ana buƙatar magudanar ruwa daga kumburin yumɓu na matsakaiciyar yanki

Yadda ake kulawa da kyau?

1. Shayarwa don Kalanchoe Laciniata ya zama matsakaici. Muna lura da yanayin babban layin na substrate - idan ya bushe gaba ɗaya, ana buƙatar shayarwa.
   • A lokacin rani, a ranakun zafi musamman, muna shayar dashi sau 2 a sati a ƙananan allurai.
   • A lokacin hunturu mun rage shayarwa, ya isa sau 1 cikin kwanaki 7 - 8, Kalanchoe Laciniata na iya yin rashin lafiya tare da yawan ban ruwa, yana da saurin lalacewar akwati da ganye.

   Muna shayarwa ne kawai da ruwa mai tsabta ko tsarkakakke. Za a iya zuba ruwa a cikin tire mai diga don hana shi zubewa cikin ganyayyaki.

   Tare da rashin danshi, Kalanchoe Laciniata ya rasa ganyensa. Yankakken ganye alama ce ta rashin wadataccen ruwan sha. Amma koda a ranakun bazara, furen baya bukatar feshi.

2. Zazzabi... Kalanchoe Laciniata yana jure zafi sosai. Tsarin zafin jiki a lokacin bazara ya kai 28 - 30 ° C, a lokacin hunturu yanayin iska da ake buƙata shine 12 - 15 ° C. Mafi yawan zafin jiki mafi kyau don adana fure shine 17 - 18 ° C.

   Hattara da zafin rana, idan kun kiyaye Kalanchoe Laciniata a zazzabi mai tsayi, ƙwayoyin fure ba zasu samu ba, kuma da alama ba zaku jira fure ba. Amma furen shima bai kamata ya daskare ba, wannan yana sa ganyen su zube.

3. Taki mafi kyau hade tare da shayarwa. A lokacin bazara, yana da kyau a sanya takin mai na ma'adinai, sau daya a kowace kwanaki 6 zuwa 8 ya isa, kuma kowane irin kayan adon da ake sanyawa bai wuce sau 1 a cikin kwanaki 14 zuwa 16 ba.

Cututtuka da kwari

Mafi yawan matsaloli na kowa

Wadannan cututtukan galibi suna faruwa ne ta hanyar kulawar fure mara kyau.

1. Kalanchoe Laciniata na iya yin rashin lafiya idan bai sami isasshen haske ba. Kwayar cutar cututtuka: Bar ganye yayi ja, ya koma rawaya kuma ya fadi.
2. Idan ganyen suka fara ruɓewa suka faɗi, akwai ƙarancin danshi kuma yanayin zafin cikin ɗakin yayi yawa. Ana buƙatar daidaita yanayin zafi da zafi.
3. Idan furan da aka dade ana jira bai zo ba, to Kalanchoe ya cika da takin gargajiya, ya kamata ku daina ciyarwa na ɗan lokaci.
4. Bayan fure Kalanchoe Laciniata na iya rage saurin girma, fara tsirara, wannan alama ce ta rashin abinci mai gina jiki. Kuna iya takin zamani ko sabuntawa, dasa fure.
5. Guji danshi mai danshi a cikin ɗaki da substrate. Wannan yakan haifar da bayyanar launin toka. Alamomi: Ana rufe ganye da launin ruwan kasa sannan kuma digon baki.

Kwari masu hadari

• Ga Kalanchoe, Laciniata yana da haɗari sosai garkuwa - ƙananan kwari - kwari. Wani mayafin launin toka mai toshi ya bayyana akan ganyen. Naman gwari ya bayyana, furanni ya tsaya. Wajibi ne don bi da ganye tare da maganin barasa, cire kwari a hankali. Maimaita hanya.
• Farin fure yana bayyana lokacin da kasar tayi ruwa. Alamomi: Farin aibobi da furanni akan ganyen. Wajibi ne don rage yawan zafin jiki na iska, ana buƙatar fesawa tare da kayan gwari. Dole ne a fara jiyya nan da nan - naman gwari da sauri ya kamu da wasu shuke-shuke da ke kusa.
• Mealybug - cuta ta yau da kullun ta Kalanchoe Laciniata. White waxy kwallaye sun bayyana akan mai tushe da ganye. Ana buƙatar jiyya tare da barasa ko kwari na wuraren da ke fama da cuta. Za'a iya ƙara feshin da man ma'adinai.

Sake haifuwa

Kalanchoe Laciniata ya sake haifuwa ta yara, yanka da tsaba... Sau da yawa ana amfani da yankan - wannan ita ce hanya mafi sauƙi don haifuwa a gida, ya dace har ma da mai noman novice.

Yankan

1. Muna hada haifuwa da dashi.
2. Selectedananan harbe har zuwa 6 cm an zaɓi.
3. Yanke yankan tare da asalin iska.
4. Bushe ɗan tsakin kaɗan.
5. Mun dasa yankakken da aka sare a cikin danshi mai yashi, yashi ko agroperlite.
6. Yanke yankan kai a cikin sati 1 - 2.

Shawara: Kalanchoe Laciniata ya girma da sauri kuma ya sami tushen sauƙi. Yana da kyau ayi aikin a bazara ko bazara, to karbuwa yana da sauki kuma ba ciwo.

Tsaba

Tsarin yana da tsayi kuma yana buƙatar haƙuri da wasu ƙwarewa a noman fure.

1. Ana shuka iri a cikin hunturu ko farkon bazara.
2. An dasa tsaba ɗauka da sauƙi, ba kwa buƙatar rufe su da wani abu mai tushe.
3. Suna yin greenhouse - inuwa tare da takarda mai kauri kuma suna rufe gilashi.
4. A substrate ne haske, deciduous. Balaraben zafin jiki - 16-17 ° C.
5. Samun iska sau 2 a rana, juya gilashin zuwa wancan gefe.
6. Zuba da tsarkakakken ruwa a dakin da zafin jiki.
7. Da zaran harbe ya bayyana, an cire greenhouse.
8. Bayan kwana 30 - 35, ana motsa tsiro a cikin akwati, an rufe shi da tsare ko gilashi.
9. Lokacin da ganye 2 - 3 suka bayyana, ana dasa su a kananan tukwane masu diamita 6 - 7 cm.
10. Pinarshen ƙarancin ci gaban matasa ya tsinke.
11. A tsakiyar lokacin rani, sake tsunkule don samar da daji na 4 - 5 harbe.
12. A ƙarshen bazara, ta amfani da hanyar saukarwa, adana "ɗan ƙasar", ana dasa shukokin a cikin tukwane, 2 a kowane.
13. Yawanci ana tsammanin fure shekara ɗaya bayan shuka tsaba.

Bambancin Kalanchoe Laciniata na wurare masu zafi shine furannin yana girma cikin sauri kuma yana buƙatar ɗan kulawa. Tare da kulawa mai kyau, ban da koren ciyayi mai rikitarwa, zaka iya sha'awar filawar Kalanchoe mai ƙyalli - furanni masu launin rawaya mai laushi - ƙararrawa.

Kalli bidiyon: who to grow Kalanchoe (Yuni 2024).