Kulawa mai inganci don geraniums na daki a gida da cikin lambun

Kusan kowane gogaggen gogaggen yana da geraniums a cikin rumbun ajiyar kayan tsire-tsire.

Koyaya, ana samun wannan fure mai ban sha'awa a tsakanin talakawan fure masu son furanni. Ya dace sosai cikin kowane ciki, ra'ayoyi masu ban sha'awa suna da kyakkyawan baranda ko baranda da kyau.

Kuma yaya pelargonium mai kayatarwa kan nunin faifai mai tsayi ko kan hanyoyin cikin lambun!

Shahararta tana girma saboda furanninta masu ganye da ganye. Bugu da kari, ba shi da cikakkiyar ma'ana a cikin namo.

Bayani

Geranium ganye ne na dangin geranium. Tsayinsa, a matsayin mai mulkin, bai wuce cm 60 ba. Yana da koren ganye da furanni masu launuka iri-iri masu ƙanshi, waɗanda aka tattara a cikin inflorescences na umbellate.

An gabatar da Geranium daga Afirka zuwa Turai a ƙarni na 17. Ya bayyana a Rasha tuni a cikin karni na 18. Da farko, geraniums sun kawata gidajen manya na aristocrats, kuma bayan lokaci, sai ya zama ya samu ga dukkan ɓangarorin jama'a.

A cewar wasu rahotanni, geranium na cikin gida yana da fiye da nau'ikan 250. Amma godiya ga masu shayarwa waɗanda suka haɓaka sabbin iri da yawa da yawa, wannan lambar ta fi girma a wannan lokacin.

Nau'in ya bambanta da sifa da launi na inflorescences, inuwar ganye.

Geranium ya kasu kashi biyu:

1. M - yana da furanni marasa kamshi da ƙanshi mai ƙarfi.
2. Blooming - yana da kyawawan maganganu.

Furannin Geranium na iya zama launuka daban-daban: ja, murjani, ruwan hoda, lilac, fari, da sauran launuka da launuka da yawa. Babu jan janjan kawai.

Siffofin girma

Geranium tsire-tsire ne masu ban sha'awa, saboda haka yiwuwar cewa ba za ta samu saiwa ba sosai. Koyaya, ya zama dole sanin wasu siffofin haɓakar sa.

Wuri don tukunya

Geranium itace mai son haske. Zai fi kyau sanya shi a kan windows a gefen kudu na gidan. A lokacin bazara, mazaunin ta na iya zama baranda ko kuma lambu.

Mahimmanci! Idan geranium na cikin gida yana cikin lambu a lokacin bazara, ka tuna cewa tsananin iska da hazo na iya cutar da shi.

Ya kamata a ba da hankali ga zaɓin tukunyar. Ya kamata ya zama mafi kyau duka don tushen tsarin. Idan tukunyar babba ce, shukar za ta yi ƙarfi sosai ta girma, hakan zai shafi ingancin furannin. Don geranium na cikin gida, ƙaramin tukunya, 20-25 cm a faɗi da tsayi 12-15 cm, ya fi dacewa.

Lokacin zabar tukunya ta kayan abu, ya kamata ku ba da fifiko ga yumbu. A cikin tukwanen filastik, kasar gona ta bushe da kyau kuma akwai babban yiwuwar samun rubewa. Idan anyi amfani da tukunyar filastik, to dole ne ya kasance tare da tsarin magudanar ruwa.

Babban al'amurran dace watering

Don haka cewa babu fashewa a saman ƙasa, yana da kyau a shayar da geranium ɗin a cikin kwanon rufi, ta yin amfani da ruwa a ɗakin zafin jiki. Ruwan sanyi mai yawa yana iya haifar da ruɓewar tushe da sauran cututtuka.

Zai fi kyau a shayar da geranium da ruwan da aka bi ta matatar. Shayarwa tare da ruwa mai wuya yana haifar da bayyanar farin furanni a ƙasa - adibas na lemun tsami.

Mitar lokaci

Mitar ruwan geraniums ya dogara da yanayi. A lokacin bazara da bazara, yawanci ana buƙatar shayar kowace rana. A lokacin kaka da hunturu, an rage yawan ba da ruwa sau 1 a cikin kwanaki 2-3. Za a iya canza tsarin ban ruwa da aka ba, babban abin da za a tuna shi ne cewa geranium ba ya haƙuri da yawan ɗanshi.

Ta yaya kuma lokacin da za a shayar da Pelargonium (geranium):

Gyarawa da kuma tsunkule

Yanke geraniums abu ne na dole kuma dole ne a yi shi kowace shekara. Yana ba daji siffar ado kuma yana tabbatar da dogayen bishiyoyi masu danshi.

Akwai nau'ikan iri iri 3:

1. Babban.
2. Kaka.
3. Pinching.

Ana yin babban abin yankan ne a farkon Maris, lokacin da lokacin tsayawa cik ya ƙare. Yana aiki ne don ci gaban sifar "daidai".

Ana yin pruning na kaka bayan ƙarshen furewar geranium - kusa da Oktoba. A lokacin sa, an cire busassun harbe, inflorescences da ganye. Ba ya shafar siffar daji, amma yana shafar yanayin yanayin shuka.

Pinching shi ne cire abubuwan harbawa.

A bayanin kula. Wannan aikin yana haifar da ci gaban gefen harbe, saboda abin da daji ya zama mai daɗi da kyau.

Ana yin pinching sau da yawa a farkon lokacin bazara da lokacin bazara, kodayake ana ba da izinin kowane lokaci na shekara, ban da hunturu.

Yadda ake kirkirar Pelargonium (Geranium) da kyau. Gyarawa, tsunkule:

Yaya za a kula da furanni a gida?

Tunda geranium tsire-tsire ne mai ban sha'awa, kula dashi yana da sauki. Koyaya, don tsire-tsire su yi fure muddin zai yiwu kuma su faranta ido, ya kamata ku san wasu ƙira da bin wasu dokoki.

• Zazzabi. Mafi yawan zafin jiki mafi dacewa don ci gaban geranium shine digiri 20 - 25. Koyaya, yana iya wanzuwa har ma da digiri + 12. Temperaturesananan yanayin zafi zai kashe shuka.
• Zafi. Geranium na iya haɓaka da kyau a ƙarancin ƙarancin iska. Koyaya, idan iska tayi bushewa, hakan zai shafi furenta mara kyau.

  Lura! Ba'a ba da shawarar fesa geraniums na cikin gida ba.

• Canja wurin Akan dasa geranium lokacinda ya matse cikin tukunya. Ana iya tantance wannan ta hanyar tushen da zasu iya girma cikin ramuka a cikin tsarin magudanan ruwa. Zai fi kyau amfani da cakuda ƙasa, yashi, peat da humus don dasa geraniums.

Sirri ga masu farawa ko kuma abin da zasu yi don sanya shi yin fure

Domin geranium na cikin gida suyi fure, ya zama dole a samar mata da rayuwa mai kyau: wuri mafi kyau duka, tukunya mai dacewa, zafin jiki, shayarwa, ƙasa. Koyaya, waɗannan ayyukan basa isa koyaushe, kuma matsaloli tare da furanni suna tashi. A irin wannan yanayi, geraniums suna buƙatar ciyarwa.

Top dressing zai fi kyau ayi a ƙarshen Fabrairu tare da takin mai rikitarwa. Dole ne su ƙunshi potassium, nitrogen da phosphorus. Potassium yana inganta fure mai aiki, kuma nitrogen yana da tasiri mai amfani akan haɓakar kore.

Baya ga sinadarin potassium, nitrogen da phosphorus, yana da mahimmanci takin zamani ya kunshi: jan ƙarfe, tutiya, ƙarfe, magnesium, boron da kuma manganese.

Hotuna da sunayen shuke-shuke

Ga wasu nau'ikan geranium na cikin gida:

Matsaloli da ka iya faruwa da cututtuka

Mafi yawan lokuta, geraniums suna kamuwa da cututtuka kamar:

• launin toka;
• tushen ruɓa;
• faten fure

Siffar launin toka akan ganye. A irin wannan yanayi, ana fesa shuka da magungunan antifungal, bayan cire ganyen da abin ya shafa.

Mahimmanci! Tushen ruɓaɓɓu ya samo asali ne daga yawan danshi a cikin ƙasa. Hanyoyin kariya tare da shi shine dacewar shayarwa da kuma kyakkyawan tsarin magudanar ruwa.

Powdery mildew cuta ce da ke bayyana kanta a matsayin farin fure. Yawanci faruwanta yana haifar da iska mai zafi. Yaki da shi ana aiwatar da shi ne da magunguna na musamman na antifungal.

Kwarin da suka fi afkawa geraniums sune:

• aphid;
• farin

Aphids shine kwaro wanda mazaunin sa shine ƙananan sassan ganye. Suna yaƙar sa da magungunan kwari.

Whitefly. Wannan kwaro ya zauna a gefen ganyen. Zaka iya amfani da sabulu da ruwa na yau da kullun don lalata shi. Idan wannan hanyar ba ta yi aiki ba, yana da daraja ta amfani da shirye-shirye na musamman don halakar da wannan malam buɗe ido.

Matakan farfadowa

Wani lokaci akwai yanayi yayin da geraniums ke buƙatar taimakon gaggawa. Misali, idan shukar ta kusan bushewa, wasu ganye da harbewa sun bushe, kuma furannin sun fado, ya kamata a dauki matakan nan da gaggawa:

1. Cire shukar daga cikin tukunyar (shayar da shi sosai), cire ruɓaɓɓen tushe, busassun ganye da harbe. Bayan irin wannan aikin, kusan yankan ɗaya na iya kasancewa.
2. Sanya tushe na shuka a cikin epin na mintina 45-50.
3. Zuba sabo ƙasa a cikin tukunyar da aka shirya kuma dasa shi a can.
4. Sanya tukunyar a cikin ɗaki mai sanyi (digiri 18-20).
5. Shayarwa a wannan lokacin ya zama dole ta hanyar feshin gefunan tukunyar, ba tare da ya hau kan kanta ba.
6. Bari shuka ta tsaya a cikin wannan ɗakin na ɗan lokaci har sai ganyen farko sun bayyana.
7. Matsar da geraniums zuwa windowsill kuma tabbatar da kulawa mai kyau.

Fasali na shuka a gonar

An dasa shukar a cikin buɗaɗɗen ƙasa bayan duk sanyi, yawanci a rabi na biyu na Mayu. Zai fi kyau a zaɓi mata yanki mai rana, kodayake wuri mai ɗan inuwa kuma ya dace. Soilasar ya kamata ya zama mai laushi da sako-sako da.

Kafin dasa shuki daga tukunyar, dole ne a shayar da shi sosai don sauƙin cire shi nan gaba. Bayan dasa shuki, kuna buƙatar buga ƙasa kusa da shuka da hannuwanku don kada sauran fanko da suka rage.

Kula geraniums a cikin lambun ya ƙunshi ruwa mai dacewa na yau da kullun, weeding a kan lokaci, sassauta kasar, kuma, idan ya cancanta, kare ta daga kwari da cututtuka.

Don haka, kiyaye dokoki da shawarwarin da aka zana a cikin wannan labarin, zaka iya girma da yawa kyawawan bishiyoyin geranium, waɗanda za su yi ado a kan windows windows kuma su faranta idanun wasu. Bugu da kari, geranium zai iya yin ado ba kawai gidan ba, har ma da lambun, gadajen filawa da gadaje na filawa. Kuma sauƙin kulawa zai sanya haɓakar aikin ta zama mai daɗi kuma ba ta ɗaukar lokaci.

Kalli bidiyon: How To Take Geranium Cuttings (Satumba 2024).