Sanarwa tare da fure-fure: menene shi, iri, hotuna, fasalin namo
Shuke shuke ne wanda ya zama sanannen rukuni na bishiyun fure, amma sun riga sun sami ainihin girmamawa ga masu lambun mai son da ƙwararrun masu noman fure da masu zanen shimfidar wuri. Kuma game da yalwar furannin wannan nau'in da ƙamshi mai ban sha'awa.
Labarin ya tattauna dalla-dalla kan ka'idojin da ake haɗuwa da shuke-shuke zuwa shrubs, da kuma shawarwari don kiyaye su a cikin lambun.
Menene?
Menene ma'anar fure-fure? Wardi na wardi wani nau'i ne na kyawawan ƙayoyi waɗanda suka haɗa da nau'ikan iri-iri, waɗanda aka haɗa da sifa da tsayin daji, suna ba da shawarar ƙananan shuke-shuken shudayen hawa-hawa (da koya game da hawa wardi a nan).
Duk wani goge yana da ƙarfi, zagaye shrub, wanda aka watsa shi da furanni na launuka daban-daban., dangane da iri-iri. Ana samun babban kwalliya saboda yanayin bayyanar gabaɗaya, ba wai ga furanni ko harbe-harbe ba. Mafi sau da yawa, shrub yana tsaye, amma wasu nau'ikan na iya lalata.
Fa'idodin scrubs sune:
- Da sauri suna samun halayen da aka ayyana kuma suna iya yin hakan koda a cikin yanayi.
- Ga mafi yawancin, ba sa buƙatar tallafi.
- Suna da bayyanar kayan ado na dindindin saboda yalwar ƙungiyar fure.
- Suna da yawan rawan sanyi da juriya na cuta.
Daga cikin gazawar, mutum na iya ware gaskiyar cewa al'adun ba koyaushe suka dace da shuka a ƙananan yankuna ba, saboda yana buƙatar sarari mai mahimmanci. Hakanan, goge goge yana da kamshi mai tsananin gaske. Wannan na iya zama matsala ga masu lambu waɗanda ke da ƙanshi ko ƙoshin lafiya.
Bayanin tarihi
A cikin 80s na karni na ashirin, an hayayyafa iri-iri da yawa shukokin wardi waɗanda za a iya girma azaman rufe ƙasa kuma waɗanda aka ha intoa su cikin rukuni na gogewa.
Menene bambanci tsakanin nau'in goge?
Shuke-shuke suna haɗuwa da nau'ikan iri-iri a cikin rukuninsu, amma fasalinsu na daban daga wasu nau'ikan wardi ana iya ɗauka a matsayin ƙamshi mai bayyana da ƙara ƙarfin jituwa da yanayin zafi da cututtuka.
Hotunan iri iri da komai game dasu
Marie Curie
Cigaba da fure daji... An tattara furanni masu launuka na Apricot a goge na guda 5-15. Ganyayyaki babba ne, mai haske.
Ruwa
Wani daji mai ƙarfi, lokacin farin ciki, madaidaiciya harbe da koren haske, mai sheki, manyan ganyaye. Furannin suna ƙananan, ninki biyu, zurfin hoda.
Amelia
Gandun daji tare da rassa madaidaiciya da ganye mai danshi... Abubuwan ruwan hoda sau biyu suna da ƙanshin zuma mai ɗanɗano tare da alamun cloves.
Hendel
Na'urar sake fure iri-iri tare da mayuka masu laushi tare da kan iyakar rasberi. An tattara furanni a cikin ƙananan abubuwa guda 4-9, suna da siffar gilashi. Branched daji, mai tauri, mai karfi harbe.
Sandra
Itacen fure mai duhu mai duhu mai sheƙi mai haske da ninki biyu, babba, furannin lilac. Fure daya yakan zauna a daji akalla kwana 10.
Kai
An bambanta nau'ikan iri-iri ta hanyar harbe-harben ƙayoyi masu ƙarfi, ganye mai ƙarfi. Furannin suna da girma, launi na zinare. Fure yana da tsawo, maimaita.
Itace Manstead
Matsakaici bushy daji tare da dogon flowering da kyau kwarai hunturu hardiness. Furannin Terry, launuka masu duhu ja ja. Suna da ƙamshi mai ƙarfi, wanda zaku iya ɗaukar bayanin kula na shuɗi da baƙar fata.
Gazebo
Ana amfani da nau'ikan da furannin lush mai faɗi tare da diamita na 10-12 cm, lemu, peach da kodadde launukan kifi. Furannin suna jurewa dushewa kuma sun daɗe a kan dazuzzuka. A cikin tsayi, daji tare da koren koren ganye na iya kaiwa mita 1.2.
Lilac ruwan sama
Flowersananan furanni, launi mai launi mai launi, a yalwace ya rufe ƙaramin, shimfidawa, daji rabin mita tare da duhu kore mai sheƙi mai haske.
Ibrahim tsere
Furanni Ibrahim Derby na wani kyakkyawan inuwa mai ruwan hoda-kirin-kiri, babba, har zuwa 14 cm a diamita. Suna bin daji sosai kuma suna fuskantar ruwan sama da iska. Goge na iya girma har zuwa mita daya da rabi, yana da siffa mai zagaye. Ganye yana da girma, mai sheki, daji yana girma da sauri.
Polka
Launin furannin ya banbanta daga peach mai yalwa zuwa jan ƙarfe. A lokacin bazara, petals suna shudewa zuwa mau kirim. Furen suna da girma, har zuwa 10 cm a diamita, an tattara a cikin goge na guda 3-5. Fure yana da tsayi, zai iya shimfidawa har zuwa mita uku, ƙayayyun suna da girma, kaifi, saiwan bishiyun suna da tauri, ganyayyaki suna da girma da haske (waɗanne irin wardi ba su da ƙaya?).
Fiyano
Fade-resistant iri-iri waɗanda ke da nau'ikan iri-iri, launuka daban-daban - daga cream mai laushi zuwa zurfin burgundy. Furanni masu kamannin Ball suna ɗaukar kamannin kamanni yayin da suke fure. Faɗin daji daji 60 cm, tsayin ya kai mita 1.2. An sanya ganye, koren duhu tare da jijiyoyi.
Munyi magana game da nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan wardi a nan.
Bloom
Lokaci da tsari
Ganin cewa shrabs sun hada da nau'uka daban-daban, furanni yana faruwa ta hanyoyi daban-daban, amma halaye na gaba daya suna dawwama kuma ana maimaita fure a tsawon lokacin.
Kula kafin da bayan
Yankan kwalliyar haske na bazara a cikin bazara zai motsa furen su... A lokacin kaka, dole ne a cire duk ɓarnar inflorescences daga cikin ciyawar.
Idan bai fure ba fa?
A cikin shekarar farko ta rayuwa, shrabs basa fure - wannan ba shine dalilin damuwa ba. Idan a cikin shekaru masu zuwa shukar ba ta debo burodi ba - wannan na iya zama sakamakon kasa mara kyau, to ya kamata a dasa bishiyar bishiyar ko rashin abubuwan gina jiki, a wannan yanayin, ya kamata a tsara ciyarwar a kan kari.
Yi amfani dashi a ƙirar shimfidar wuri
Bayyanar shuke-shuken galibi saboda buƙatar su ta masu zanen yanayi.... Wannan nau'i na daskararren dusar ƙanƙara, wanda, tare da saurin ci gaba da ɗaukaka na daji, ana rarrabe shi ta ƙara ƙwarin hunturu. Magani mai mahimmanci don inganta thermophilic ya tashi ga lambuna a yankuna masu sanyi da lokacin sanyi.
Magana! Ana amfani da shrubs a matsayin shuka iri ɗaya da kuma a cikin ƙwanƙwasawa, masu haɗawa, ƙungiyoyi masu haɗe, shinge da kuma ado saman saman.
Kulawa
Zaɓin wurin zama
Shrabs masu son haske ne, amma tare da yawan haske zuwa hasken rana na iya ƙonewa da ƙarfi, don haka zabi wuri mai inuwa dan dasa shuki.
Kada ku dasa bishiyoyin fure a cikin filayen, saboda tarin iska mai sanyi zai tsokano ci gaban cututtuka.
Shafin bai kamata ya kasance tare da babban matakin ruwan ƙasa ba, wannan zai tsokano bayyanar baƙar fata.
Menene ya kamata kasar gona?
Don cikakken ci gaban goge, ana buƙatar ƙasa mai ni'ima, mai numfashi. Idan kasar da ke shafin ba ta cika wadannan ka’idojin ba, za a iya inganta ta.:
- Sanya humus, peat, takin da yashi a yumbu mai nauyi.
- Ya yi haske sosai, ƙara ƙasa lãka kuma ƙara humus ko takin, kazalika da ƙasa mai laushi.
Saukowa
Peat Allunan sun fi dacewa don dasa tsaba don shuka. Wannan hanyar za ta hana lalacewar tushen lalacewar fure. Dasa shuki yana buƙatar shayarwa na yau da kullun, tsirrai zasu bayyana cikin kimanin makonni biyu. Ya kamata a kiyaye tsire-tsire a zafin jiki na digiri 20 kuma a shayar da su akai-akai .. Samun haske ga tsiron ya zama na awa 10 a rana. An dasa shukar a cikin buɗaɗɗen ƙasa a cikin bazara, lokacin da ƙarshe ya sami kyakkyawan yanayi.
Zazzabi
Zafin jiki mafi kyau don goge shine + digiri 25... Tare da shayarwa na yau da kullun, suna tsira da zafin sosai, amma petals na iya ƙonewa. Idan ma'aunin zafi da sanyio ya faɗi ƙasa da -5 digiri, dole ne a gina mafaka don gogewa.
Shayarwa
Ana shayar da dusar da ruwan dumi, a cikin adadin lita 10-15 a kowane daji. A lokacin rani da dumi, ana buƙatar shayar sau biyu a mako, a ƙarshen bazara dole ne a rage shi, kuma a watan Satumba dole ne a dakatar da shi gaba ɗaya.
Top miya
Lokacin zabar taki, ya zama dole a mai da hankali kan kakar - a lokacin bazara kwayoyin ne, a lokacin rani - hadadden ciyarwa, a lokacin faduwa, abubuwanda suke da wadatar phosphorus da potassium.
Yankan
Don goge goge, kawai yarda da pruning ne karbabbe, tunda kodan su sun makara sosai. An bar ƙananan alan adalanda 3-5 masu ƙarfi a kan daji kuma ƙananan ɓullo na 6-8 a kansu.
Dalilin irin wannan yankan shine rage gajeren harbe-harbe da rabi, kuma gefen gefen kashi biyu cikin uku.
Mahimmanci! Tunda nau'ikan abubuwan goge suna da banbance-banbance, ba zai yuwu a kafa ka'idodi iri daya ba. Kuna buƙatar mayar da hankali kan takamaiman shrub da kwarewarku.
Muna gayyatarku ku kalli bidiyo game da datsa wardi na goge:
Canja wurin
Don sake dattin kwalliya, zai fi kyau a yi amfani da hanyar canja wuri ba ta cuta ba. An haƙa shukar tare da dunƙulen ƙasa, an canja shi zuwa sabon wuri kuma an sanya shi a cikin ramin shuka da aka shirya. Bayan dasawa, itacen fure yana bukatar shayarwa sosai.
Ana shirya don hunturu
Kafin hunturu a cikin tsayi mai tsayi, kuna buƙatar tanƙwara harbe-harbe, kwanciya dasu, lika su a kasa, bayan sun tono daji. Sanya takaddama na rassan spruce akan rassan lanƙwasa, rufe tare da kowane kayan rufi a saman.
Don matsakaiciyar sikeli, murfin da aka yi da rassan spruce ko ganyen itacen oak da kayan da ba a saka ba ya dace, amma idan bishiyoyin suna da kyau, za su iya yin nasara a ƙarƙashin kariyar murfin dusar ƙanƙara mai ƙarfi (waɗanne irin ba sa buƙatar masauki don hunturu?).
Sake haifuwa
Yawancin nau'in shraba ana yada su ta hanyar yankan.:
- An girbe yanka bayan an fara kalaman farko na furanni daga samari masu ƙarfi (munyi magana game da fure wardi a nan).
- Ana yin sassan biyu a ƙarƙashin ƙodar babba da ƙananan.
- Ana adana ƙwanƙwasa a cikin kowane mai rinka motsawa.
- Ana zubar da magudanar ruwa, ƙasa mai ni'ima da yashi mai laushi cikin kwandon da aka shirya.
- Ana sanya cuts ɗin ɗaya bayan ɗaya a cikin akwati a tsakiyar. An dasa shuki da yawa kuma an rufe shi da fim.
- Bayan makonni biyu zuwa uku, lokacin da asalinsu suka fara bayyana, ana iya dasa tsire-tsire matasa zuwa wuri na dindindin.
Cututtuka da kwari
Scrubs suna da tsayayya ga cuta, amma zasu iya shan wahala daga fure mai laushi, cutar fungal wacce ta bayyana kanta a matsayin farin rufi akan ganyen. Cutar na iya bayyana saboda yanayin ruwan sama na tsawan lokaci a hade tare da yawan ban ruwa, rashin takin zamani, ko kuma, akasin haka, yawan nitrogen a cikin kasar.
Jiyya ya haɗa da cire duk ganyen da abin ya shafa., canji na saman ƙasa, wanda ya ƙunshi yankuna na naman gwari da magani tare da shirye-shiryen fungicidal. Baki mai tabo akan goge cuta cuta ce ta fungal wacce ke rufe ganyen daji da baƙar fata.
Don warkar da itacen fure, kuna buƙatar yanke duk kayan lambu da abin ya shafa ku ƙone su, kuma ku kula da shrub ɗin tare da kayan gwari masu tsari. Don beetles, caterpillars da aphids da ke ba da haushi, amfani da shirye-shiryen kwari yana da tasiri.
Lokacin zabar zane don rukunin yanar gizonku, tabbas yakamata ku kula da goge abubuwa. Rashin daidaituwa, launuka iri-iri da kuma juriya ga abubuwan da ke haifar da mahalli sune abubuwan da ke haifar da hakan shuke-shuke da masu zane-zane sun yi amfani da shrubs cikin nishaɗi shekaru da yawa.
Muna gayyatarku ku kalli bidiyo game da kula da wardi na goge: