Notocactus na Exotic - baƙo mara kyau daga ƙasan Kudancin Amurka

Tsirrai masu ban sha'awa koyaushe sun kasance baƙo mai ban sha'awa da maraba ga mai shuka gida. Koyaya, kula da su galibi aiki ne mai wahala. Yaya za ayi idan kuna son samun abubuwa na musamman a gida, amma babu dama ko sha'awar kulawa da kyau? A irin wannan halin, baƙon da ba shi da ƙima a kudu - notaktus na iya taimakawa. Notocactus sanannen nau'in ne kuma ana samun sa a cikin kowane tarin murtsungu. Tsire-tsire sun bambanta da sifa, launi da nau'in ƙaya (ganye). Ba sa buƙatar kulawa, kuma furannin yana da ban mamaki cewa babu mai tarawa da zai iya tsayayya da wannan nau'in cacti.

Janar bayani

Notocactus, wanda aka fi sani da Notocactus, Brasilicactus, Eriocactus Parodia, rukuni ne na shuke-shuke tare da nau'ikan har zuwa 25 daga dangin kakakus (Cactaceae). Ya banbanta da yawancin genan uwa a cikin aji ta hanyar kasancewar babban, kyakkyawar fure a saman tushe.

Furen yana da siffa irin na mazurari, yana girma ne a gajere, gaɓar jiki. Launin furan ya fara daga rawaya zuwa ja. Jigon murtsunguwar dunƙule ɗaya ne, ƙarami (daga 10, amma bai fi santimita 100 a tsayi ba), ana rarrabe shi da siffar madaidaiciya ko silinda mai launin kore mai duhu. A kan haƙarƙarin cactus, akwai ƙananan tarin fuka wanda akansa akwai ƙauyuka masu kananan shekaru. Spines suna girma daga areoles, daga manyan 1-3, har zuwa ƙananan 35.

A cikin daji, wannan kyakkyawan mutumin ya girma a Kudancin Amurka, Bolivia, Brazil, Uruguay da Paraguay, da kuma Argentina. Don wurin zamansa, yafi zaban tsaunukan da suka cika da ciyawa da ciyawa, yana son inuwa. Wani lokaci ana iya samun sa a kan duwatsu da duwatsu.

Magana: "Notus" daga Latin yana nufin "kudu", wanda ke ba da kyakkyawar halayyar notocactus - "kudanci", baya haƙuri da sanyi kwata-kwata. Masanin kimiyyar tsirrai dan kasar Jamus Karl Schumann ne ya fara gano shuka a karni na 18.

Babban nau'ikan da hotunansu

Notocactus Uebelmanius (Yubelmana)

Kunkus yana da fadi-fadi, tsayinsa daga santimita 12 zuwa 16, kaurin daga kara a diamita ya kai kimanin cm 16. A zahiri ba ya samar da harbe-harbe na gefe, yayin lokacin fure har jan furanni biyar za su iya samarwa a saman murtsunguwar tushe

Haselbergius (Haselberg)

Shuke-shuke mai dan karamin elongated kara, tsayinsa yakai santimita 12 zuwa 15 da karamin diamita daga 5 zuwa 10 santimita. A lokacin furannin, yakan fitar da furanni da yawa a girman da ya kai santimita 2.

Ntocactus Yankin (Notocactus Otto)

Kullum galibi yana cikin sifar ƙwallo, har zuwa santimita 15 a diamita. Yana fitar da 'yan ƙananan ƙananan harbe. Hakanan ya bambanta a cikin ƙaramin lamba (1-2) furannin rawaya.

Magnificus (mafi girma)

Tana da madaidaiciyar tushe har zuwa tsawon santimita 16, har zuwa santimita 15 a diamita, kuma tana samar da manyan harbe-harbe. Launi mai tushe - koren mai shuɗi... A lokacin rani, yana fure da furanni masu launin toka-rawaya da yawa.

Apricus (mai son rana)

Yana da ɗan madaidaiciyar shimfida ƙasa tare da adadi mai yawa na areoles. A lokacin furannin, yawanci yakan samar da manyan furanni guda biyu (har zuwa girman santimita 10!) Na launin ruwan hoda-ja.

Tabularis (lebur)

Yana da shimfidadden saman da hakarkarinta masu fadi. Furanninta suna da girma ƙwarai (har zuwa santimita 8 a diamita).

Kowane nau'in yana da ƙananan raƙuman ruwa da yawa., wanda zai iya bambanta da babban launi na furanni da allura.

Kara karantawa game da nau'ikan notocactus nan.

Gyara shuka a gida

Wannan wakilin flora ba shi da ma'ana, wanda ke sauƙaƙa sauƙaƙe kulawa da shi a gida. Ya kamata a yi la’akari da yawancin nuances masu mahimmanci waɗanda ke tattare da kiyaye wannan murtsunkunin a gida.

Hasken wuta

Notocactus, kamar kowane cacti, yana matukar son hasken rana kuma yana buƙatar sa. Don wurin da wannan tsiron yake, yana da daraja zaɓar wurin da babu abin da zai tsoma baki tare da hasken rana kai tsaye.

Mahimmanci! Hasken rana mai tsananin zafi na iya cutar da murtsatsi! Har zuwa ƙonawa!

Wajibi ne don inuwa wurin a cikin irin waɗannan halaye. Wani ɗan gauze ko takarda mai alaƙa ya dace da inuwa. Don cikakkiyar cikakkiyar furannin furanni, a cikin hunturu, ya kamata a haskaka shuka da abin da ake kira phytolamps, aƙalla awanni 10 a rana.

Shayarwa

A lokacin bazara da lokacin bazara, ya zama dole a shayar da murtsatsi domin magwajin da yake tsirowa a ciki ba ya bushewa gaba ɗaya. A wannan yanayin, bai kamata ku shayar da dabbar gidan ruwa da yawa ba, saboda yana iya fara ruɓewa a kan asalinsu. A lokutan sanyi, a damuna da hunturu, za'a iya rage shayarwa zuwa matsakaici. Yana da mahimmanci kar a bar ƙasar ta bushe a cikin tukunya!

Don shayar da notocactus, ana ba da shawarar sosai don amfani da ruwan da aka zazzage a ɗakin zafin jiki. Hakanan zaka iya amfani da ruwan sama mai tsafta ko narke ruwa.

Zazzabi

Notocactus dabbar dabba ce ta thermophilicya fi son yanayin zafi da ya fara daga digiri 22 zuwa 26 a ma'aunin Celsius.

Koyaya, ba zai sha wahala daga yanayin zafi mai yawa ba. Hakanan yana da kyawawa cewa iska a cikin ɗaki tana shan iska a kai a kai.

A lokacin dumi, zai zama da amfani a ɗauki shukar zuwa baranda.... A lokacin sanyi, yanayin zafi a dakin da murtsunguwar ruwa ya kamata bai faɗi ƙasa da digiri 10 na Celsius ba, in ba haka ba yana iya daskarewa kawai ya mutu.

Zaɓin ƙasa

Ana ba da shawarar zaɓi don sassauƙa, ƙasa mai ƙyama tare da yashi mara nauyi wanda ke ciki. Hakanan yana da kyawawa don samun peat a cikin matattarar. A cikin shaguna na musamman, zaku iya sayan fasalin ƙasa wanda aka shirya don cacti - amma yana da kyau ku "tsarma" shi da yashi kogi domin wannan yashi ya bayyane.

Tukwane masu dacewa

Saboda murtsatse ba ya haƙuri da yawan ruwa a cikin ƙasa da yake tsiro a kai, sabili da haka, yana da daraja karɓar tukunya wanda zai taimaka kare tushen tsire daga ruwa mai yawa kuma, sakamakon haka, ya ruɓe su.

Don irin waɗannan dalilai, ana buƙatar akwati wanda ke da dukiyar magudanan ruwa, da kuma aikin kiyaye zafi muddin zai yiwu. Irin waɗannan halaye halaye ne na tukwane waɗanda aka yi da yumɓu, tare da ramuka don yawan ruwa a ƙasan. Hakanan zaka iya amfani da kwantena filastik, amma to yakamata ku kula da lura da tsarin yanayin zafin, tunda filastik yana riƙe zafi ƙasa da kayan yumbu.

Dangane da ci gaban sannu-sannu daga asalinsu da ƙananan hanyoyin sarrafawar notocactus, ya zama dole a zaɓi tukunyar babban isasshen diamita da girma.

Yankan

Duk da cewa notocactus yana girma a hankali, suna buƙatar a yanka su lokaci-lokaci. Lokacin da suka kai fiye da santimita 17 a tsayi, yanke saman tare da mai kaɗa mai kaifi. Sannan wurin yankan ya zama "kaifafa", sanya shi ya zama kamar fensir don hana jan murtsatse daga ciki. Bayan wannan, bari Notocactus ya bushe na mako guda - saboda wannan, kuna buƙatar rage ruwan sha na yau da kullun.

Kada ku yanke ƙarami ƙarami, wannan na iya haifar da bushewar tsire-tsire!

Canja wurin

Kulawa da jinkirin haɓakar wannan wakilin flora, galibi ba a buƙatar dasa shi. Ya kamata kawai a tabbatar cewa tushen murtsunguwar ba ya fara tsayawa daga tukunya - wannan yana nuna cewa lokaci yayi da za'a dasa shi. Mafi kyawun lokaci don dasawa zuwa sabon wuri shine lokacin lokacin hunturu, saboda haɓakar shukar tana raguwa sosai a wannan lokacin na shekara.

Ayyuka na dasawa:

1. Wajibi ne a dakatar da shayar da tsire kwana uku kafin a koma sabon tukunya.
2. A ranar dasawa, ya kamata a cire saman ƙasa a cikin tukunya a hankali, kuma, a hankali narkar da notocactus da jarida ko zane, cire shi daga tsohuwar wurin diyar.
3. Na gaba, kana buƙatar tsabtace tushen bin ƙasa, yanke tushen ruɓaɓɓe.
4. Bayan haka sai a sauke murtsun tsintsiya a cikin wata sabuwar tukunya mafi girma, kuma a hankali a cika ta da sabo, a hankali a hankali a kan kwankwasa akwatin a ƙasa mai wuya don ƙasa ta rarraba yadda ya kamata.

Top miya

An ba da shawarar yin takin mai girma a lokacin ɗumi.lokacin da murtsunguwa yana cikin yanayin girma. Ya isa sau ɗaya ko sau biyu a mako.

Hankali! Takin notocactus shine mafi kyawu tare da kantin sayar da takamaiman takin zamani mai dauke da potassium.

Akasin haka, ba a ke so a yi amfani da takin mai ilimin halitta ba, tunda wannan tsiron yana buƙatar ainihin potassium.

Kulawar hunturu

A lokacin hunturu, wasu nuances suna bayyana cikin kulawar notactus, sune:

• Ya kamata ku daina ba da tsire-tsire.
• Rage adadin shayarwa (sau ɗaya a kowane mako uku, a ƙananan ƙananan don guje wa bushewa).

Don kaucewa raguwa, yakamata a kiyaye wurin daga tasirin zafi na na'urorin dumama jiki.

Ayyukan bayan-siyayya

Lokacin siyan fure, yakamata ku kula da bayyanarta. Dukkanin tarin jan dige, taburai wadanda ba dabi'a ba akan murtsunguwar kanta, kwallaye masu kama da gizo-gizo a kasa suna nuna kasancewar kwayoyin cuta! Irin wannan shuka bai kamata a saya ba. Idan kun gamsu da yanayin fure lokacin siya, kawo ta gida, yakamata ku rage ta daga wasu tsirrai har tsawon sati. Don haka kuna buƙatar dasa Notocactus a cikin sabon tukunya.

Sake haifuwa

Wannan wakilin dangin kakakus din ya hayayyafa ta hanyoyi biyu - ta hanyar harbe-harbe daga tushe ko tushe, ko ta flowera floweran fure

• Game da yanayin kiwo.
  1. rike rana a cikin maganin disinfectant na potassium permanganate;
  2. sannan ana dasa tsaba a cikin ƙasa kuma a ajiye shi a zazzabin aƙalla digiri 25 na Celsius.
• Sake haifuwa ta hanyar harbe. Tunda yaduwar zuriya ke da wuya kuma yana buƙatar kulawa da kulawa ta musamman, notocactus yawanci yana yaduwa ta hanyar harbewa.
  1. ya kamata tsarin bayyana ya rabu da babban tushe;
  2. shuka a cikin akwati tare da ƙasa an shirya a gaba.

Tare da isasshen haske da dumi, sabon tsiron zai samu sauƙi kuma zai ci gaba da girma.

Bloom

Furannin irin wannan cacti na rana ne, ma’ana, suna yin furanni da hasken rana. Yawancin lokaci lokacin haɓakar fure yana faruwa a lokacin dumi (Maris-Yuli). Furewar tana ɗaukar tsawon watanni uku. A lokacin kaka da hunturu, notactus yana jinkirta aiwatar da ayyukansa na ciki kuma baya fure.

Bidiyon yadda furen Notocactus ya yi fure:

Cututtuka da kwari

Kwayoyin cuta da suka fi dacewa a jikin wannan murtsunguron su ne gizogizan gizo-gizo, tsutsotsi masu daɗi da ƙwari masu kama da juna (kama da aphids). Yana da wuya a lura da kasancewar kwari saboda ƙananan girman shukar kanta.

Mizanin gizo-gizo, bisa ga sunansa, ya bar ganyen gizo a kan allurai da kara, ƙananan rawaya ko launin ruwan kasa suna bayyana daga allon, kuma ana iya lissafin tsutsa ta kayan aikinta masu muhimmanci da suka rage a ƙasa - fari "auduga"

Idan aka samo alamun rashin lafiya, yakamata a kula da furen "mai cutar" nan da nan tare da shiri na musamman (ana iya samun sa a cikin shaguna na musamman).

Makamantan fure

Da yawa daga cikin furanni masu kama da juna ya kamata a rarrabe su.

• Maimaitawa.

  Karkataccen murtsattsen ɗan asalin ƙasar Bolivia. Karami fiye da shukar da muke la'akari - a kan matsakaici, ya kai girman 9 santimita. Kara karantawa game da sakewa anan.

• Cephalocereus.

  Hakanan yana girma a hankali, yana samar da furanni waɗanda suke kama da tarin furfura, wannan shine dalilin da yasa aka fassara sunan daga Latin don "kan dattijo."

• Ciwon ciki.

  Har ila yau yana da kara a cikin hanyar ƙwallon da aka shimfida, ko tsawanta. Ya bambanta a cikin ƙananan maganganu waɗanda ba su girma daga saman tushe ba, amma daga ɓangarorin.

• Ariocarpus.

  Cactus mai ban sha'awa mai ban sha'awa wanda bashi da ƙaya (karanta game da cacti mara ƙaya a nan). An kwantar da tushe, hanyoyin daga gareshi suna triangular. Hakanan tsiro a matsayin babban fure a saman.

• Gymnocalycium.

  Babban tushe mai faɗi wanda ya girma daga santimita 3 zuwa 30! Blooms a yawancin inflorescences daga sama.

Don haka, haɓaka Notactus a gida ba hanya ce mai rikitarwa ba. Tsirrai mai ban sha'awa zai farantawa mai shi rai tare da kyawawan furanni masu haske a lokacin dumi.

Kalli bidiyon: 20 Most Rare Cactus (Satumba 2024).