Gori birni - zuciyar tsakiyar Georgia

Garin Gori ba sananne bane sosai, amma an ziyarta. Me ya sa? Kuma me zaku iya gani a tsohon garin Gori (Georgia)? Za ku sami amsar a cikin wannan labarin.

Janar bayani

Garin Gori yana tsakiyar tsakiyar Georgia, a haɗuwa da kogunan Kura da Bolshaya Liakhvi. Yana da nisan kilomita 76 daga Tbilisi, kuma yana da nisan kilomita 33 daga Tskhinvali.Yau yawan mutanen Gori kusan mutane 48,000 ne. Yana da kyau a faɗi cewa yawan mutanen da ke zaune a cikin birni kullum raguwa yake yi: idan a shekarar 1989 akwai mutane 70,000, to a shekarar 2014 tuni akwai 54,780. Matasa sun ƙaura zuwa manyan birane don neman ingantacciyar rayuwa.

Gori shine ɗayan tsoffin biranen Georgia. Ambaton farko na Gori ya kasance tun karni na uku BC, kuma farkon ambaton birni ya faro tun karni na 8 AD.

Sunan Gori kai tsaye yana da alaƙa da bayyanarsa - a tsakiyar garin akwai duwatsu da yawa (goraki) wanda ragowar tsoffin Goristsikhe suke.

Abubuwan gani

Gori a cikin Georgia, kamar kowane birni na d, a, yana da abubuwan jan hankali da yawa waɗanda ke nuna zamani daban-daban. Wannan shine dalilin da yasa zamuyi la’akari da duk wasu dabi’u na birni, tun daga zamanin da har zuwa zamani.

Uplistsikhe

Uplistsikhe birni ne na daɗaɗɗa wanda aka sassaka cikin dutsen. Tana da nisan kilomita 12 daga garin Gori a cikin Georgia. Tarihinta yana da ban mamaki: garin ya bayyana a ƙarshen 2 - a farkon karni na 1 BC. e., ya dandana hawa da sauka, kuma a ƙarni na 19 mutane sun watsar da shi. Kusan shekaru ɗari, ƙauyen ya kasance abin mantawa, kuma kawai a farkon 50s na karni na 20, masana tarihi sun nuna sha'awar darajar al'adu da tarihi.

A yau ya kasance tsohon wurin tarihi wanda yake alama ce ta al'adun Jojiya. Uplistsikhe yana da abubuwa da yawa da zai gani - ya ƙunshi koguna sama da 700, waɗanda aka yi wa shinge tare da moats da bango da suka kiyaye birnin a zamanin da. Uplistsikhe, bisa ga tsohuwar al'adar Georgia, yana da rami a ɓoye, tsarin samar da ruwa, da kuma hanya zuwa tsaunuka, an kirkireshi musamman don masu tafiya.

A yau garin kogo yana da matsayin gidan kayan gargajiya, inda ake yin balaguro kowace rana.

Zauren tarbar Sarauniya Tamar

Wataƙila shine "Zauren Tamara" wanda shine alamar garin Uplistsikhe. Wannan ɗakin, wanda ya kasance kamar babban falo mai faɗi, ya zama koyaushe inda mashahuran masu mulkin birnin dutse suka rayu kuma suka yi aiki. Kogon yana da ban mamaki: akwai ramin ɓoyayyun ɓoyayyun ɓoyayyun duwatsu, maɓuɓɓuka masu ban sha'awa da tsarin samar da ruwa. Duba irin wannan ƙirƙirar zai zama mai ban sha'awa ga kowane mai yawon shakatawa.

Tsohon wasan kwaikwayo

Gidan wasan kwaikwayo alama ce ta al'ada ta kowane birni, gami da Uplistsikhe. Duk da cewa layi daya ne kawai ya rage a cikin babban gidan wasan kwaikwayon mai girma da kyau, ginin har yanzu yana tunatar da tsohuwar girmansa: kyakkyawan tsari a saman rufi, rami mai kwalliya a filin. Af, a nan ne aka sami mutum-mutumi mafi tsufa a duniya.

Pharmacy

Wataƙila wannan ɗayan ɗayan wurare ne masu ban sha'awa a cikin Uplistsikhe. A nan ƙarnuka da yawa an haɗa ganyayyaki da ke girma a cikin kwari suna dafa su. A cikin sel da ke jikin bangon, masana ilimin kimiya na kayan tarihi sun gano da yawa shirye-shirye na kwaskwarima da kuma magani. Akwai gidan wanka kusa da kantin magani, wanda aka yi amfani dashi don ma'anar sa a lokacin Tsararru.

• Wuri: kilomita 12 daga garin Gori, Georgia;
• Farashin: 3 GEL, tare da jagora - 15 GEL;
• Awannin budewa masu jan hankali: 10:00 - 18:00;
• Fasali: don ziyartar Uplistsikhe yakamata a ware daga 4 zuwa 5 awanni. Sanya takalmi masu kyau

Gidan-Gidan Tarihi na Stalin

Kamar yadda kuka sani, a nan ne, a Gori, aka haifi Joseph Vissarionovich Stalin - ɗayan fitattun masanan tarihi. Af, gidan kayan tarihin shugaba bawai kawai a ƙaramar mahaifarsa yake ba, har ma a cikin Moscow, Makhachkala, Vologda, Sochi, Novy Afon da sauran biranen.

Ana iya samun Gidan Tarihin Jagora a tsakiyar tsohon garin, a cikin gidan da aka taɓa haifuwa kuma ya rayu a nan gaba shugaban USSR. Tunanin ƙirƙirar Gidan Tarihi na Stalin an haife shi ne a cikin 1937, amma ba a taɓa fahimta ba. Sai kawai a cikin 1949, mai tsara gine-ginen ɗan asalin Georgia mai suna Archilu Kurdiani ya ɗauki nauyin haɓaka aikin gini a cikin salon Masarautar Stalinist.

Tsawon shekaru 6, ma'aikata da yawa sun yi aiki kan kirkirar gidan tarihin, kuma a shekarar 1955, bayan mutuwar babban jagora, ra'ayin mai ginin ya tabbata.

A yau yana da kyau, mafi tsada kuma mafi yawan gidan kayan gargajiya da aka ziyarta a Georgia.

Yanzu gidan kayan gargajiya ya ƙunshi sassan 3:

1. Babban gini da bangaren baje koli

A wannan ɓangaren ginin, zaku iya ganin hotuna da hotunan Stalin a lokuta daban-daban na rayuwarsa: a yarinta, samartaka, samartaka, balaga da tsufa. An ba wuri na musamman ga fastocin Soviet tare da hotuna da kira na jagora. Hakanan ana iya ganin busts da mutummutumai da yawa.

2. Gidan Stalin


A cikin wannan gidan ne aka haifi Iosif Vissarionovich kuma ya rayu farkon shekarun rayuwarsa. Hakanan yana dauke da hotuna da yawa da aka ɗauka a Gori.

3. Motar Stalin

Motar sulke ta Stalin wani abin birgewa ne wanda a ciki shugaban ya tafi taro a Yalta da Tehran.

• Wuri: Stalin Avenue, 32. Tsakanin tsakiyar gari.
• Farashin: 4 GEL, tare da yawon shakatawa mai jagora - 15 GEL, ana biyan kuɗin daban don shigarwa zuwa karusar - 5 GEL.
• Janyo lokacin aiki: 10.00 - 18.00.
• Fasali: Gidan Tarihi na Stalin kusan shine kawai abin jan hankali a Gori, don haka ku kasance a shirye don gaskiyar cewa mutane da yawa zasu kasance.

Sansanin soja Goristsikhe

Gidan sansanin yana kan wani tsauni mai tsayi a arewacin Gori. Ita ce wacce za a iya ɗaukarta a matsayin "tauraruwa mai shiryarwa" don masu yawon buɗe ido, saboda ana iya ganin wannan jan hankali daga kowane ɓangare na gari.

Abin takaici, a cikin 1920, a lokacin daya daga cikin girgizar kasa mai karfi, sansanin soja ya lalace sosai, kuma idan ba a sake dawo da shi ba a cikin shekaru 20-30 na gaba, zai bace gaba daya daga fuskar Duniya.

Ba shi yiwuwa a tantance ainihin lokacin da aka gina kagara, amma, masana kimiyya sun ɗauka cewa ginin ya fara ne tun ƙarni na 16.

Sansanin soja yana kiyaye asirai da yawa: masana ilimin kimiya na kayan tarihi sun ba da shawarar cewa a da akwai coci a nan, kuma akwai kurkuku a kusa, inda aka tsare fursunoni.

Koyaya, yakamata a ziyarci Goristsikhe Fortress ba kawai masu son tarihi ba, har ma waɗanda suke sha'awar yanayin gida da gine-gine. Hotunan garin Gori sun yi murna: daga wani tsauni mai tsayi, garin ya cika da kallo, kuma kuna iya ganin komai, har da ƙananan tituna, da gidaje da kyawawan kwari kusa da Gori - yana da kyau a gani.

• Wuri: kilomita 10 zuwa gani daga garin Gori.
• Kudin: kyauta.
• Lokacin aiki: a kusa da agogo.
• Fasali: sansanin soja ya cancanci ziyarta ba kawai a rana ba, har ma da yamma (ana haskaka shi da dare da dare).

Sihiyona ta Athenia

Atensky Zion tsohuwar tsafi ce wacce take da nisan kilomita 10 daga garin Gori na kasar Georgia. A baya can, haikalin yana tsaye a tsakiyar babban garin Ateni a cikin kwazazzabin Tana, amma a cikin ƙarni na 19 mutane sun bar wannan wurin. Masana kimiyya sun tabbata cewa an gina gidan sufi a ƙarni na 7, kuma tun daga lokacin da yawa masu imani da masu yawon buɗe ido suke ta tururuwa zuwa gare shi kowace rana. A cikin haikalin, zaku iya ganin frescoes da rubutu da yawa waɗanda aka yi a cikin rubutun Mkhedruli da Khutsuri.

Gidan ibadar ya sami matsaloli da yawa: makiya sun kai masa hari kuma sun ƙona shi fiye da sau ɗaya, amma wannan, ya yi sa'a, bai hana a adana tsofaffin zane a bangon haikalin ba.

Hakanan ya cancanci ziyartar Ateni don sha'awar yanayin birni, wanda har yanzu bai "mamaye" da fasahohin zamani ba, amma ya kasance a cikin asalin sa.

• Inda wurin jan hankalin yake: kilomita 10 daga Gori, halakar da garin Ateni.
• Nawa: Kyauta.
• Lokacin aiki: 9.00 - 18.00.
• Fasali: don yin balaguron gaske mai ban sha'awa, yi hayar jagora a gaba, saboda a cikin garin Ateni da ya mutu ba za ku haɗu da rai ba.

Sauyin yanayi, yanayi

Gori yana cikin yankin yankuna masu zafi kuma yana da sauyin yanayi mai sauƙi, saboda haka da ƙarancin sanyi a nan. Matsakaicin yanayin zafi na Janairu shine -3 ° C, a watan Yuli - 25 ° C. Watannin da suka fi dacewa don ziyarta sune Mayu, Yuni, Satumba. A ƙarshen bazara da farkon kaka ne mafi kyawun yanayi don doguwar tafiya a cikin Gori: rana ba ta yin tuwo da yawa sosai, amma har yanzu babu dusar ƙanƙara ko ruwan sama.

Amma mafi ƙarancin watanni masu kyau don hutawa a cikin garin Stalin sune: Janairu, Fabrairu, Nuwamba, Disamba. A wannan lokacin na shekara a cikin Georgia, kamar namu, akwai sanyi sosai.

Yadda ake zuwa can

Garin yana da nisan kilomita 76 daga babban birnin Georgia. Kuna iya zuwa daga Tbilisi zuwa Gori ta waɗannan hanyoyi:

Ta hanyar bas

Motocin bas zuwa Gori suna tashi daga tashar tashar tashar Didube a Tbilisi kowane minti 30. Lokacin tafiya ya wuce awa daya. Farashin tikiti 5 GEL ne.

Ta hanyar taksi

Motocin tasi suna bin hanya ɗaya kamar sauran jigilar kaya. Lokacin tafiya yayi kusan awa daya.

Kudin - daga 90 lari.

Ta jirgin kasa

Akwai wani zaɓi: tafiya a kan jirgin ƙasa mai wucewa. Misali, daga Tbilisi zuwa Kutaisi ko daga Tbilisi zuwa Tskhinvali. Farashin tikiti - daga 1 zuwa 11 lari (ya dogara da rukunin jirgin).

Kwatanta farashin Masauki ta amfani da wannan Fom din

Kuna iya zuwa daga Kutaisi zuwa Gori:

Ta bas

Daga tashar motar tsakiyar zuwa tashar Gori. Lokacin tafiya shine awa 2. Kudin tafiya shine 4 GEL.

Ta jirgin kasa

Daga tashar tsakiya zuwa tashar Gori. Dole ne ku biya daga 4 zuwa 8 lari (gwargwadon rukunin jirgin).

Duk farashin akan shafin na watan Yunin 2019 ne.

Bidiyo: hawa tsaunuka da abinci na Georgia, garin Gori da sansanin soja na Uplistsikhe, tukwici game da tafiye-tafiye.

Kalli bidiyon: Stalins Personal Transport (Satumba 2024).