Shahararrun nau'ikan anthurium Scherzer da sirrin nasarar noman su
Anthurium na Scherzer shine ɗayan kyawawan furanni waɗanda za'a iya girma a gida. Tsirrai asalinsa ne zuwa yankuna masu zafi, saboda haka yana da fasali da yawa na kulawa.
Yaya wannan furannin yake? Menene shahararrun iri? Yaya daidai ya kamata ku kula da shi? Ta yaya shuka ke yadawa?
Za ku koyi game da wannan a cikin wannan labarin. Hakanan zaka iya fahimtar kanka da hoto na wannan kyakkyawan shuka, wanda zai iya faɗi akan windowsill ɗinka.
Bayanin tsirrai
Scherzer's anthurium ɗan ganye ne mai ɗorewa koyaushe... Na mallakar asalin Anthurium ne da dangin Aroid. Wannan tsiron epiphyte ne, ma'ana, zai iya girma akan wasu tsirrai. Mai tushe gajere ne, asalinsu suna da yawa kuma sirara ne. Bar har zuwa tsawon santimita 1.5. Rashin hasken yana tsaye. Furen suna bisexual. Shuka tana ba da fruita fruita tare da lemu da jan orangea berriesan.
Homelandasar Anthurium ita ce ƙasashen Kudancin Amurka, kuma a can wannan kyakkyawan tsire-tsire yana da laƙabi da yawa daban-daban: pigtail, flamingo da harshen shaidan. A Rasha, ana kiran wannan fure da farin ciki na namiji. An yi imani da cewa yana ba mai shi kwarin gwiwa, azama da kwazo. Sunan Latin Anthurium Scherzerianum.
Tarihin asali
Anthurium an fara gani kuma an bayyana shi a cikin 1876 a Colombia Edouard André masanin ilimin tsirrai. Don haka Colombia da arewacin Ecuador ne za a iya la'akari da mahaifar Anthurium (game da Anthurium Andre, wanda aka sanya wa suna bayan masanin ilimin tsirrai, an bayyana shi a nan). A cikin 1889, an gabatar da furanni zuwa Tsibirin Hawaii, inda daga baya aka dauke su alama da talisman.
Bayyanar
Tushen Anthurium Scherzer ya girma zuwa santimita arba'in. Yana da kayatattun, ganye masu launin fata tare da shimfidar matte wanda aka rufe da ɗigon baki mai kyau. Furanni galibi suna da launi ja mai kyau, kodayake wasu launuka suna yiwuwa (munyi magana game da nau'in anthurium tare da jan furanni anan).
Bambancin halayya da sauran tsirrai na yanayin halittar Anthurium shine cewa kunnen Scherzer a karkace yake.
Yankin rarraba
Harshen Anthurium galibi ana samunsa a yankuna masu zafi na tsakiyar Kudancin Amurka.
Shahararrun iri: kwatanci da hoto
Anthurium Scherzerianum yana da da yawa daga cikin ƙaunatattun nau'ikan da ke tsakanin mai shuka. Tsakanin su:
Lindsey
Bambancin wannan nau'ikan shine furanni masu lankwasa-cobs, wanda ke tuna da lanƙwasa flamingo, da shimfidar shimfidar shimfidar haske mai haske. Lindsay ba shi da sha'awar yin girma a gida, ba kamar 'yan uwanta ba.
Zane-zane
Bambancin banbanci na wannan nau'ikan shine shimfidar shimfidar shimfida mai faɗi da faɗi, an rufe ta da launuka ja masu haske masu girma dabam dabam.
Amaretti
Wannan nau'in an kwanan nan. Takaddun shimfidar launuka iri-iri ne, masu haske: ja, rawaya, lemu da koren launuka an gauraya (karanta game da nau'ikan da furannin lemu anan). Haske mai haske a bayan bangon koren ganye ya ba wa tsiron sakamako na ado na kwarai.
Mix
An haɓaka haɗin daga nau'ikan Scherzer da yawa waɗanda aka dasa a cikin akwati ɗaya.
Mun rubuta game da nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan halittu da nau'ikan anthuriums a cikin wannan labarin.
Kulawar gida
Kula Scherzer Anthurium mai sauki ne. Babban abu shine a tuna cewa tsiron ya fito ne daga tsiri mai zafi, wanda ke nufin ana buƙatar yanayin da ya dace.
- Zazzabi... A lokacin rani, yanayin da ya fi dacewa shine 20-25 ° C.
Mahimmanci! Anthuriums ba sa haƙuri da zane.
- Shayarwa... Shayar anthuriums wajibi ne sau biyu a mako a lokacin bazara, a lokacin sanyi - sau ɗaya a mako. Wadannan kyawawan kyawawan wurare masu zafi suna son danshi, wanda za'a iya ƙirƙirar su ta hanyoyi masu zuwa:
- saya da shigar da danshi;
- fesa yankin kusa da shuka da ruwan dumi;
- kunsa tushe da tsire-tsire tare da danshi mai ƙanshi sphagnum.
Kada a zuba ruwa kai tsaye akan ganyen, saboda wannan na iya haifar da samuwar limescale.
- Haskaka... Don anthurium, taga ta gabas ko yamma ta dace sosai, tunda hasken rana kai tsaye na iya yin lahani ga shukar. Idan akwai hasken da ya dace, zaka iya sanya shuka a bayan ɗakin.
- Firamare... Ya kamata ƙasa ta zama sako-sako da numfashi. Kuna iya siyan ɗayan da ya dace a cikin shaguna ko yin shi da kanku. Abinda yafi dacewa shine cakuda humus, ƙasa da ƙasa mai laushi, peat da yashi mai matsakaiciyar matsakaici a cikin rabo na 1: 2: 1: 1.
Yankan... Yayin da anthurium ke tsiro, ya zama dole a yanke shi don kada ya rasa tasirinsa na ado.
- Ya kamata ku bincika shuka a hankali. Idan yayi kauri sosai ko ya bushe ko ya canza launin ganye, yin pruning shima ya zama dole.
- Ana gudanar da pruning daga sama, a wani kusurwa zuwa ƙasa, a hankali yanke rassa ko busassun rassa da ganye.
- A lokacin warkaswa, watsa ruwa akan furen.
Zai fi kyau a yi amfani da itacen yankan sheka don yankewa fiye da kayan lambun.
- Top miya... Top dressing ya zama dole yayin ci gaban anthurium. Sau biyu a wata, yakamata ƙasa ta wadata da takin mai ma'adinai na ruwa tare da babban abun ciki na phosphorus da potassium.
- Wiwi... Zai fi kyau a yi amfani da tukwanen filastik akan na yumbu, saboda yanayin ƙasa bai kamata ya zama ƙasa da yanayin zafin yanayi ba. Girman tukunyar ya kamata ya zama mai yawa, tunda a cikin irin wannan kwandon anthurium ɗin zai yi fure fiye da haka.
- Canja wurin... Matasa suna buƙatar sake dasa su kowace bazara, amma yayin da shukar ta tsufa, ba za a iya aiwatar da wannan aikin ba sau ɗaya a kowace shekara 3-4.
- Da farko kana buƙatar zaɓar tukunyar da ta dace - tsayi da kunkuntar, amma tabbas ya fi girma fiye da tushen tsarin shuka.
- Rufe ƙasa da tsakuwa ko faɗaɗa magudanan ruwa.
- An zuba dunƙulen ƙasa wanda aka ɗora a saman, wanda akan sanya fure ta hanyar nutsuwa.
- Cika sauran sararin da cakuda ƙasa.
- Yi danshi da cakuda kasar kuma dan karamin karami. Hakanan zaka iya rufewa tare da moss na sphagnum.
- Dole ne a sanya jaka mai haske a kan tsiren, sannan a bar shi a cikin wani wuri mai inuwa na 'yan kwanaki.
- Wintering... A lokacin kaka-hunturu, dole ne a kiyaye zazzabin da bai wuce 18 ° C. Anthuriums suna buƙatar fesa sau ɗaya a mako tare da ruwan dumi. Shuke-shuke zai zama mafi kwanciyar hankali don rayuwa lokacin sanyi idan an sanye shi da ƙarin fitilar hasken rana.
Ya kamata a tuna cewa ba a dasa tsire-tsire a cikin hunturu. A wannan lokaci na shekara, furen baya buƙatar ciyarwa. Ko da a lokacin hunturu, yana da mahimmanci kar a manta da danshi, tunda dumama tana busar da iska. Zai zama mai hikima don ƙara ƙarin danshi.
Sake haifuwa
A gida, ana iya yada anthurium ta hanyar yanka, ganye, tsaba, harba, ta amfani da asalin m. Hanya mafi nasara ita ce yaduwa ta hanyar yankan..
Don zaɓar nau'in anthurium mai dacewa, muna ba da shawara cewa ku fahimci kanku da waɗannan nau'o'in a rukunin yanar gizon mu: Black Queen (Black Prince), Princess Amalia Elegance, Cavalli, Dakota, Hooker, Utah, da hawa, ruwan hoda, da lu'ulu'u.
Cututtuka da kwari
Saboda tsananin danshi da anthurium ke buƙata, sau da yawa fiye da sauran tsire-tsire ana iya shafa shi da lalacewar toka ko ruɓaɓɓen tushe. Na kwari, aphids, sikelin kwari, thrips, whiteflies, gizo-gizo mites na iya zama haɗari.
Hakanan take hakki na kulawa ko shayarwa na iya haifar da rashin fure ko busassun ganye.
Makamantan furanni
- Spathiphyllum yayi kama da anthurium na Sherzer, ba wai kawai a waje ba, amma kuma yana da alaƙa da ma'anarsa: wannan furen yana nuna farin cikin mace. Furen Spathiphyllum galibi fari ne.
- Callas furanni ne masu kyau, kunnen sa yana kewaye da mayafi. Mutane da yawa suna haɗa calla lili da fari, amma a zahiri akwai ƙarin launuka da yawa.
- Varietyarin Red Alert na iya yin gasa tare da Schercera a cikin hasken jan zane.
- Calla Picasso zai faranta maka rai da launuka masu launuka daban-daban.
- Hot Shot an rarrabe shi da furannin rawaya mai haske.
- Sinshine wani calla ne mai launin rawaya. Duk ire-irensu basu wuce santimita 50 ba.
Anthurium na Scherzer kyakkyawa ce mai tsire-tsire wanda ke da nau'ikan nau'ikan ƙaramar gona. Yana faranta wa ido rai kuma mara kyau sosai a cikin kulawa, abu mafi mahimmanci shine kar a manta cewa yana son yanayin zafi na wurare masu zafi.