Karamin shuka - lanƙwasa sedum: siffofin girma da kula fure

Sedum ya lanƙwasa saboda ƙanƙantar da shi da ƙarancin ci gaban yana da kyau ba kawai a kan gadaje na filawa da gadaje na filawa a cikin lambun ba, har ma a cikin tukwane a gefen taga, buɗe loggias da filaye.

A cikin wannan labarin, zamuyi magana game da abubuwan da wannan tsire-tsire yake da su kuma waɗanne wurare ne suka fi dacewa. Har ila yau, za mu koyi yadda ake dasa shukiya daidai, abin da kulawa da kuma yanayin yanayin rayuwar da take buƙata, ta waɗanne hanyoyi ne take hayayyafa.

Bayani

Hanyoyin halittar Botanical, wurin haifuwa da yaduwa

An lalata sel ɗin, sunan kimiyya shine rock sedum ("Sedum reflexum"), fassara yana nufin rashin nutsuwa, kwanciyar hankali.

Magana! Succulent na daga cikin nau'in ganye mai ganyayyaki na tsawon shekaru masu girma na dangin Tolstyankov.

Asar mahaifar dutsen da ke arewacin, Tsakiya da Kudu maso Gabashin Turai. Jinsin ya yadu a arewacin yankin Caucasus.

Tana tsirowa kan ƙasa mai duwatsu da yashi, dazuzzuka, gangarawar hanya, wurare masu duwatsu.

Sedum din yana nadewa baya na kungiyar masu karamin girma, masu rarrafe.

Tushen yana rarrafe, yana girma a kwance, yana buƙatar sarari da yawa. Yawancin lokaci, tushen tushen ya zama mai yawa da laushi.

'Ya'yan sun nuna a ƙarshen bazara a cikin rawaya, kawunansu masu tsayi. Tsaba ƙananan, ƙura. A cikin yankuna masu sanyi, tsaba ba sa yi.

A iri-iri ne quite sanyi-resistant.

Bayyanar

Gandun daji yana lush, sako-sako, rassan suna yadawa kaɗan. Tsayin balagaggen shuka bai fi 20 - 25 cm ba.

Harbe - mai tushe madaidaiciya, ɗaukaka, masu rarrafe a ƙasan tushe, ƙasa, tsayin 10-15 cm.

Bar - madaidaiciya, mikakke, wanda aka nuna a saman. Ganye na iya samun koren haske, shuɗi mai launin shuɗi, azurfa da launukan ruwan hoda.

Furewa tana farawa a watan Yuni - Yuli, yana ɗaukar wata ɗaya. Peduncles suna da ƙarfi, har zuwa tsawon 25 - 30 cm. inflorescences - scute form sako-sako da laima da yawa kananan furanni. Furanni suna da rawaya mai arziki, har zuwa 1 - 1.5 cm a diamita, tare da 5 - 7 petals. Fetur ɗin fentin suna ɗan juyawa, nuna.

Makamantan shuke-shuke

• Sedum caustic, matasan iri-iri "Lemon Bol" suna kama da murfin mai lanƙwasa tare da koren kore mai kaɗan na ganye mai tsayi. Gandun daji yana da ƙasa, har zuwa 12-15 cm a tsayi.
• Rooting shima yana da tushe mai rarrafe. Ganyayyaki masu kauri ne, masu kaifi, koren mai launin shudi.
• Ragus yana rarrafe, kamar dutsen da ke cikin ƙasa, yana tsirowa kamar ƙarancin daji mai rarrafe. Ganyayyaki suna da tsayi, an nuna su a saman, sun bambanta a launin shuɗi.
• Mace mai kama da tari mai kama da kitse tana girma a cikin wani babban yanki mai rassa. Ganyayyakin suna da kunkuntar, an shirya su kaɗan, kore mai haske.

Shin yana da sauƙi don girma kuma yaushe yake rayuwa?

Sedum lanƙwasa mara kyaugirma cikin sauri idan akwai wadataccen wuri.

An rarraba Succulent azaman nau'in fari mai jure fari. Nau'ikan suna jure zafin rani da kyau. Daga hasken rana, ganyayyaki suna samun tabarau masu yawa na kore, rawaya, ja.

Matsakaicin juriya na sanyi, har zuwa 7 - 10 ° C.

Mahimmanci! Ana amfani da shi ba kawai a cikin maganin gargajiya ba, har ma a dafa abinci. Ana amfani da harbe-harbe na matasa azaman albarkatun ƙasa don ƙera kayan ƙanshi.

Iri-iri

"Cristatum" (Cristatum)

An bambanta iri-iri ta madaidaiciya mai tushe, kauri kuma mai ƙarfi sosai. Ganye akan bishiyoyi an dasa shi, an nuna shi, koren haske. Nau'ikan kayan ado na yau da kullun suna buƙatar kulawa, ya kamata a cire harbe-harben daji. Ga sabon nau'in lankwasa na daji, ana kiran wannan nau'in wavy sedum, "Cock's tsefe". Girma a hankali.

"Dajin Shuɗi"

A perennial girma a cikin wani m kafet. Gandun daji yana da lush, ba shi da ƙarfi, tsawonsa ya kai cm 15 - 20. Ganyayyaki suna da daɗi, suna shuɗi, sun dasa da yawa, sun daidaita tazara. An bambanta nau'ikan iri-iri ta hanyar yawan furanni masu yawa. Abubuwan inflorescences suna masu zagaye, suna haɗa ƙananan furanni rawaya da yawa masu launin zinariya.

Angelina

Ofaya daga cikin iri mafi saurin girma. Gandun daji mai dausayi ne, ya bazu a kan filin kyauta. Wani fasali mai mahimmanci - ganyayyaki suna kore tare da zinaren zinare. A cikin kaka, ganyayyaki suna juya orange-ja. Furanni suna rawaya, inflorescences suna sako-sako da, umbellate. A lokacin rani, daga rana mai haske, saman harbe ya zama ruwan lemu.

Sandy Crest Sandy

An bambanta iri-iri ta hanyar launi daban-daban na ganye. Gajeren gajere mai kama da ruwan toka-koren launin rani a lokacin rani ya zama purple. Matasa matasa suna da kirim. Yada daji, harbe reshe a gindi. Sau da yawa girma kamar itacen tukunya.

"Tekun Gwal"

Slow girma iri-iri. Gandun daji yana da lush, mai tushe yana da rassa, yana rarrafe. Ya bambanta a cikin launi na ganye. Ganye suna kama da allura, oblong, koren haske. Abubuwan da ke saman ganyayyaki suna samun launuka masu zafin rai a lokacin rani. Iri-sanyi iri-iri, hunturu ba tare da tsari.

Kulawa

• Haske da wuri.

  Stonecrop yana son buɗe wurare tare da hasken rana kai tsaye. Yana da kyau a yi amfani da gefen kudu da kudu maso gabashin gidan.

• Zazzabi.

  A lokacin rani, a buɗe gadajen furanni, dutsen dutsen zai iya jure har zuwa 25 - 30 ° C. Ana ba da shawarar ɗaukar tukwane a waje a lokacin bazara da bazara. Tare da farkon yanayin sanyi na farko, dole ne a rage zafin jiki zuwa 9 - 12 ° C.

• Shayarwa.

  Dole ne a sarrafa ruwan sha. Wuce kima mai yawa a cikin ƙwayar yana haifar da cututtukan shuka. A lokacin rani ya isa a sha ruwa sau 1 - 2 a sati 3 - 4 yayin da saman ƙasa ya bushe. A cikin hunturu, an rage ruwan sha. Ya isa ya dan jika danshi sau daya a wata.
  Mahimmi: shayar da taushi, ruwa mai tsafta a zafin jiki na ɗakin. A lokacin rani, ana ba da izinin fesawa don cire ƙura daga ganyen.

• Taki.

  Ana amfani da suturar sama sama kawai a lokacin lokacin ci gaban aiki, ya isa isa takin cikin sau 1 a cikin watanni 1 - 2. Zai fi kyau a yi amfani da kayan kwalliyar ma'adanai masu rikitarwa don succulents na furanni.

• Kasar gona.

  Basic bukatun: da substrate ya zama haske, friable, ruwa da iska permeable. Ana buƙatar layin magudanan ruwa - yashi, ƙananan kumfa, gutsuttsurar jan bulo.

  Don dasa shuki, ana ba da shawarar yin amfani da cakuda:

  • Afasa mai launi - 1 tsp
  • Sod ƙasar - awa 1
  • Sand - 1 tsp
  • Laarin magudanar ruwa.

  Yana da muhimmanci a kai a kai a sassauta da substrate, sako da weeds. Don yanke yanke, zaka iya amfani da cakuda peat da yashi mara nauyi a cikin rabo 1: 1.

• Yankan

  Bayan shekara 3 - 4, yakamata a sake dasa ciyawar da suka girma ta yanke yanke elongated. Tsoffin tushe da ganyaye suma ana yanke su. Lokacin dasawa, busassun kuma rubabbun hanyoyin an yanke su. Bayan fure, ana yanke busassun kafa a asalin.

Sake haifuwa

Yankan

Hanya mafi sauki kuma mafi mahimmanci. Yawanci ana yin yankan daga Yuni zuwa Satumba. Cuttings da aka samo bayan pruning da sauri tushen a cikin wani musamman substrate. Ana shuka tsire-tsire a cikin buɗaɗɗen ƙasa. Daga sama, ana mulmula ƙasa tare da murhun peat da yashi don riƙe danshi. Karbuwa ya yi sauri.

Girma daga tsaba

Lokaci mai cinyewa. Shuka mai girma tana buƙatar yanayin greenhouse.

Shuke-shuke na iya rasa halayensa iri-iri lokacin da ake shukawa ta irin. An yi shuka a watan Afrilu.

Tsarin shuka iri:

• Ana sanya iri ɗaya cikin dasa kwantena ba tare da binnewa ba.
• Shuka daga sama tana ɗauka da sauƙi yashi.
• An rufe kwantena da tsare ko gilashi.
• Ana shuka ciyawar a kai a kai, ana sanya iska a cikin fure a kowace rana.
• Yanayin abun ciki - bai fi 5 ° C.
• Bayan makonni 2, ana motsa kwantena zuwa yanayi mai dumi, har zuwa 15 - 18 ° C.
• Saplings ya nutse cikin kwantena daban bayan kwana 15 - 20.

Mahimmanci! Don kwanaki 7 - 10 kafin dasa shuki a cikin buɗaɗɗen ƙasa, ya kamata a taurare tsire-tsire. Ana cire kwantenonin zuwa iska mai tsabta kowace rana.

Rarraba daji

An sake sabunta daji shekaru 4 - 5 bayan dasa shuki.

An raba daji daji zuwa sassa 3 - 4 ta yadda kowane bangare da aka rabu akwai mai tushe matasa kuma wani ɓangare na matakan tushen lafiya.

Kafin yin shuki, ana kula da wuraren da aka yanke tare da kayan gwari. Ana busar da shuke-shuken daji a inuwa don awanni 5 - 6. Rutin ba ciwo.

Saukowa

Ana amfani da kwantena masu kauri, don shuka. Zai fi kyau a yi amfani da tukwane yumbu.

Kafin dasa shuki, ya kamata ka shirya ƙasa: cire weeds, sassauta, moisten da takin substrate. Nisa tsakanin shukokin shine 20 - 25 cm don samuwar kyakkyawan gadon filawa mai ci gaba. Ya kamata a kiyaye substrate danshi nan da nan bayan dasa shuki. Bayan kafewa, ana buƙatar kulawa kamar na shuke-shuke masu girma.

Matsaloli cikin abun ciki

1. Idan dazuzzuka sun sami hasken rana kadan, saiwannan ya fara mikewa, ganyen ya yi sirari ya fadi, daji yayi asarar tasirinsa na ado.
2. Kada a yi amfani da takin nitrogen da takin gargajiya. Ganye sun kumbura, dazuzzuka suna daukar nauyi.
3. Daga dampness na ƙasa, tabo na ganye, ruɓaɓɓen launin toka, tushen cututtukan fungal sun bayyana. Wajibi ne don dakatar da shayarwa, maye gurbin saman ƙasa, ƙara magudanan ruwa.
4. A cikin lambun, bishiyoyi da nematodes zasu iya shafar daji. Ya kamata a kula da daji da maganin duk wani maganin kashe kwari.
5. A lokacin zafi mai zafi, ganyaye na iya lalacewa da kwari. Ana buƙatar feshi tare da actelik.

An cire sedum, mai jure cuta, tare da kulawa mai kyau yana girma cikin sauri, yana ƙaruwa cikin sauƙi kuma yana saurin dacewa da sababbin yanayi.

Kalli bidiyon: How to Prune Sedum Autumn Joy Video Tutorial.wmv (Satumba 2024).