Cathedral - zuciyar Gothic Quarter na Barcelona

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Daga kowane kusurwa na Gothic Quarter, wanda ke da mahimmin yanki na Old Town na Barcelona, zaku iya ganin masu ɓoye na babban wurin shakatawa na gari - Cathedral. Wannan haikalin na zamanin da kuma ana kiranta da Cathedral na Holy Cross da Saint Eulalia, Cathedral, Cathedral na Saint Eulalia na Barcelona, Cathedral of the Holy Cross, Barcelona Cathedral.

Cocin Katolika na Katolika, inda Archbishop din Barcelona ya kafa gidansa, an yarda da shi a matsayin babban cibiyar addini ta Barcelona.

Bitan tarihin

Eulalia, yarinya ƙaramar yarinya mai shekaru 13 wacce ta rayu a ƙarni na 4, ta kasance Kirista mai tawali'u kuma tana ɗaukar imani ga Yesu Kiristi ga mutane. A lokacin tsanantawar Diocletian saboda addininta na Kirista, an azabtar da ita kuma ta yi shahada a hannun Romawa. Daga baya an saka ta cikin Fuskokin Waliyyai.

Yana zuwa ga Mai Girma Mai Girma Shuhuda Eulalia, wanda yake ɗaya daga cikin waliyyan waliyyan babban birnin Catalonia, cewa Katolika na Barcelona ya sadaukar.

Ginin haikalin ya fara ne a 1298, yana zaɓar wannan wuri a saman ƙirar tsohuwar ɗakin sujada. Irin wannan babban ginin yana buƙatar kuɗi da yawa, kuma tunda galibi ba su isa ba, ana dakatar da aikin lokaci-lokaci. Kammalallen aikin gini ana kiransa 1420, amma an kammala ginin facade ne kawai a cikin 1870 bisa ga shirin karni na 15, kuma an ƙara babban sihiri a cikin 1913.

A 1867, Paparoma Pius IX ya bai wa Cathedral na Barcelona a Spain matsayin ofananan Papal Basilica.

A lokacin yakin basasa, Katolika ba shi da lalacewa, ba kamar sauran majami'u a Barcelona ba. Façade mai iko tare da kayan adon sa da kuma cikin ginin ya kasance kusan cikakke.

Maganin gini

Cathedral na Barcelona misali ne mai kyau na tsarin Gothic tare da abubuwa masu haɓaka na al'adun Catalan. Wannan ginin, mai girma da girma, yayi daidai sosai a cikin othasar Gothic tare da kunkuntar, titunan tituna. Duk da girmansa, babban cocin baya jin "nauyi", da alama yana shawagi a cikin iska. An kirkiro wannan ra'ayi ne saboda yawancin cikakkun bayanai masu ban sha'awa: masu tashi sama masu tsawa, ginshiƙan siriri, Gothic "rosette" mai girman kai sama da babbar hanyar shiga.

Babban cocin yana da ƙofofi da yawa: babbar hanyar da ta fi girma ta Saint Ivo da ke kallon filin de la Seu, da kuma ƙofofin Pietat, Saint Eulalia, Saint Lucia waɗanda ke buɗe farfajiyar.

Fuskokin ginin da babbar tashar jirgin an kawata su da mutummutumai da yawa na waliyyai da mala'iku, babban shine mutum-mutumin Kristi a cikin baka.

Cathedral na Holy Cross a Barcelona yana da faɗin mita 40 kuma tsayinsa ya kai mita 93. An gina ginin da hasumiyoyi 5, mafi girma daga cikinsu shine na tsakiya wanda yake da faɗin mitoci 70 da kuma tsaffin coci biyu masu tsawan mita 50. A kan hasumiyar dama akwai ƙananan ƙararrawa 10, a hagu ɗaya - kararrawar da nauyinta ya kai tan 3.

Ciki na babban cocin

Katolika na Barcelona yana da faɗi sosai, mai ban sha'awa da ɗaukaka. Duk da yawan kyawawan gilasai masu gilashi masu launuka iri-iri da kuma kasancewar hasken wuta, ginin koyaushe abin birgewa ne.

Nan da nan daga babban tashar, akwai babbar hanyar tsakiyar jirgi da majami'u na gefe guda 2, waɗanda aka raba su da ita ta layuka madaidaiciya. A tsayin mitoci 26, wannan shimfaffen ɗakin an haɗa shi da kyawawan kwalliyar iska.

Wani muhimmin sashi na tsakiyar mashigar ruwa a cikin Cathedral na Holy Cross an keɓe shi don ƙungiyar mawaƙa na katako, wanda aka yi wa ado da marmara. Anan cikin layuka 2 kujeru ne, a bayansu an yi mata rawani da mayaƙan makamai na Order of the Golden Fleece.

Babban kayan ado na bagadi (karni na XIV) kuma a lokaci guda mahimmin abu na addini shi ne mutum-mutumin Kristi na Lepantsky, wanda aka yi da itace. Mutum-mutumin yana kan baka na jirgi mallakar kwamandan Juan na Ostiriya, kuma a yayin yaƙin da Turkawa a 1571 ta ceci jirgin daga mutuwa ta hanyar bugun jirgi mai tashi. Mutum-mutumin ya lalace, kuma yanzu, ko da da ido, za ka ga yadda yake murɗe.

Kusa da babban bagadin, a cikin tsafin, akwai wani mahimmin wurin ibada: sarcophagus wanda ke tsaye a kan ginshiƙan sassaƙan alabaster, wanda kayan tarihin Saint Eulalia suka huta.

A bayan zauren Cathedral, a ƙarƙashin hasumiyar ƙararrawa ta hagu, an shigar da gaɓa. Anyi shi a shekara ta 1539 kuma anyi gyare-gyare da yawa tun daga lokacin. Tun daga 1990, ana amfani da sashin jiki don kide kide.

Farfajiyar Cocin na Holy Cross

Cathedral na Holy Cross da Saint Eulalia a Barcelona suna da tsakar gida mai kyau tare da lambun dabino mai ban mamaki da kuma wani tsohon marmaro wanda aka kawata shi da mutum-mutumin na Saint George. Daga cikin sauran kayan tarihi - slabs na ƙasa tare da monogram na bita na zamani, wanda ya ba da kuɗi don ginin babban cocin.

A kewayen farfajiyar akwai wani katafaren dakin shakatawa, wanda aka kawata bangonsa da takardu da yawa da kuma zane-zane wadanda suke nuna al'amuran rayuwar rayuwar waliyyan waliyyin garin.

Tare da kewayen wajan, akwai majami'ai na musamman guda 26 da ke fuskantar sa. A ɗayansu, ɗakin sujada na Bishop na St Oligarius, akwai gicciye na asali tare da gicciyen ƙarni na 16. Babban ɗakin ibada na babban cocin, wanda aka gina a 1268, ma'ana, shekaru da yawa kafin gina Cathedral na Holy Cross kansa, yana kusa da farfajiyar.

A yankin farfajiyar, 13-farin geese mai kiwo, wanda wurin zamansa ɗayan ɗakin sujada ne. Farin launi na waɗannan tsuntsayen yana wakiltar tsarkin Babban Shahidi Eulalia, kuma yawansu - adadin shekarun da shugaban Barcelona yayi.

Dakin taro

Gidan kayan gargajiya (wannan shine Hall na Taron Ikilisiyoyi) yana da kyakkyawar kyan gani. A gefen kewaye na ganuwar, an kawata shi da kayan ado na ƙawa: arfin laushi da sassaka zane a itace mai duhu.

Ga tarin zane-zane, daga cikinsu akwai sanannun mutane, alal misali, kwafin Durer, mashahurin karni na 15 - "Pieta" na Bartolomeo Bermejo. Hakanan gidan kayan tarihin yana dauke da kayan zane, kayan tarihi na coci, font, tsohuwar gicciye tare da gicciyen bagadai.

Kuna iya zuwa Majami'ar Ikilisiya ta cikin ɗakunan da ke ciki, ta tsakar gida.

Rufin babban coci

A gefen hagu na babbar tashar ta Cathedral, an ɗora lif, waɗanda ke ɗaga baƙi zuwa rufin tsarin sosai - akwai shimfidar dubawa kusa da dome.

Daga nan ne zaka ga babban cocin, ka kuma yaba da othauyen Gothic da kuma hoton gaba dayan Barcelona daga sama.

Af, hotunan Barcelona daga babban cocin suna da nasara sosai kuma suna da kyau, kamar katunku.

Bayani mai amfani

Adireshin babban shafin addini a Barcelona shine Placa de la Seu, S / N, 08002.

Tafiya cikin yankin Gothic Quarter, zaku iya isa babban coci tare da titin Carrer del Bisbe - ya kaucewa filin de la Seu.

A cikin nisan tafiya akwai tashar tashar jirgin ruwa ta Jaume I (layin 4).

Lokacin budewa da kudin ziyarar

Cocin na Holy Cross yana buɗe kowace rana:

a ranakun mako daga 8:00 zuwa 19:45 (an rufe ƙofar a 19:15);
Asabar, Lahadi da hutu daga 8:00 zuwa 20:30.

Ana gudanar da sabis daga 8:30 zuwa 12:30, sannan daga 17:45 zuwa 19:30.

Ko za a biya ziyara a babban cocin ya dogara da lokacin ziyarar:

Daga 8:00 zuwa 12:45, sannan daga 17:15 zuwa 19:00, zaku iya shiga ciki kyauta. Amma yana da kyau la'akari da cewa wannan lokacin kusan ya dace da lokacin sabis, wanda shine dalilin da yasa ƙayyadadden ƙofar yawon bude ido.
Daga 13:00 zuwa 17:30, kuma a karshen mako daga 14:00 zuwa 17:00, ana biyan kudin shiga.

Farashin tikitin shiga shima daban ne, gwargwadon abin da yake samarwa don dubawa:

hawan hawa zuwa tashar kallo (an biya koda a cikin "lokacin alheri") - 3 €;
Duba ƙungiyar mawaƙa - 3 €;
tikiti daya shigar da mawaka, dakin ibada na Saint Christ of Lepants da dakin taro, gami da hawa kan rufin - 7 €.

Farashin daidai yake da na manya da yara.

Babu jagorar sauti a cikin Rashanci, saboda haka kawai kuyi tafiya ku ga komai da kanku. Hoto na cikin gida da yin fim ba zai yiwu ba sai bayan samun izini kafin.

Jadawalin da farashin akan shafin don Oktoba 2019 ne.

Amfani masu Amfani

Kuna buƙatar shirya don gaskiyar cewa tsaro a ƙofar na iya bincika abubuwa.

Tunda Cathedral tana aiki, lokacin ziyarta, dole ne ku kiyaye lambar suturar da ta dace: maza da mata cikin T-shirt marasa hannu kuma tare da buɗe gwiwoyi (gajeren wando da siket) ba a yarda su ba. A bakin ƙofar akwai akwati mai zane, ana iya ɗaura su maimakon siket ko a jefa a kafaɗun.
Hawan saman rufin babban cocin don sha'awar ra'ayoyin Barcelona daga tsayi, ya fi kyau da 10-11 na safe, yayin da har yanzu akwai fewan yawon buɗe ido.
A cikin sarcophagus tare da kayan tarihin Saint Eulalia akwai rami na musamman inda zaku iya sauke tsabar - za a haskaka sarcophagus ɗin tare da kyawawan fitilu.
Ana gudanar da kide kide da wake-wake a kowane wata a Cathedral na Barcelona. Kuna buƙatar gano game da jadawalin a gaba.
Lokacin zuwa Cathedral na Holy Cross da Saint Eulalia a ƙafa a cikin Gothic Quarter, yana da kyau ku ɗauki taswira tare da ku: a cikin tsohon ɓangaren Barcelona yana da sauƙi ɓacewa.