Nuances na kayan lambu a gida

Gardenia itace tsire-tsire daga dangin mahaukaci. Furanninsa da farko suna da launin fari-launin rawaya, kamar wardi. Idan aka watse, sai su zama fari. Ya shahara saboda daɗin ƙanshi, mai daɗi, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa galibi ana amfani da furannin lambu a cikin kayan kamshi. Ganye yana da haske, ganye na fata wanda ke ba wa tsiron kwarjini.

Lambun ya sami sunanta ne daga mai lambun Ba'amurke da masanin halitta na ƙarni na 18 - Alexander Garden. Gardenwararriyar lambun lambun ta ƙunshi nau'ikan 134. A matsayin tsire-tsire na gida, an san jasmine gardenia, wanda aka horar da shi kusan ƙarni biyu. Ga dukkan kyawun sa, tsiron yana da matukar birgewa, kuma yana da matukar wahala a yayata shi a gida.

Hanyoyin haifuwa

Kuna iya yada lambun lambu:

• yanka;
• rarraba daji;
• tsaba.

A gida, ana yin lambu da lambu ta hanyar yanka.... Ana ɗaukar yankan a cikin bazara ko kaka, rabin-lignified. Tunda lambun yana da ƙarancin rooting, zai fi kyau a shirya yankan 3-5 lokaci guda.

Yankan

1. Shirya kuma kashe kwayoyin shuka da kayan yankan. Wannan na iya zama wuka, fatar kan mutum, ko reza. Kada kayi amfani da almakashi kamar yanke zai juya ya zama mara daidaituwa, kuma wannan zai shafi ci gaban rooting.
2. A Hankali a yanka manyan cutuka 10 cm sai a cire ganyen daga gare su, a bar guda biyu zuwa uku a saman. Rage sauran ganyen da sulusi saboda kada su busar da ƙullin yankan.
3. Bi da yankan tare da tushen motsa jiki kamar tushe ko heteroauxin.
4. Sanya sassan a cikin akwati tare da ƙasa mai shiri don ƙananan ganye kada su taɓa substrate. Yi amfani da kwantena mai ƙyalli tare da murfi mai matsewa, ko sanya tukunyar a cikin jaka mai haske don kula da babban ɗumi. Yi amfani da yashi mai laushi ko cakuda yashi mara nauyi, perlite, peat da vermiculite a cikin rabo 1: 1: 1: 1 don ƙasa. Karanta game da zaɓin ƙasa da tukunya a nan.
5. A Hankali a zuba akan yankan tare da dumi, ruwa mai kyau. Yakamata kasar gona ta kasance tana da danshi koyaushe, amma ba danshi ba.
6. Rufe akwatin kuma sanya wuri mai dumi. Tushen lambu na faruwa a yanayin zafin jiki da bai gaza digiri 25-27 ba. Idan za ta yiwu, shirya kasa dumama don cuttings.
7. Idan sandaro ya samar da iska, sai a sanyaya cutan har sai danshi yayi danshi daga ganuwar akwatin.
8. Haɗa alamar kwanan wata dasa idan ana so don adana lokutan saiti. Rooting gardenia aiki ne mai tsayi kuma yana ɗaukar watanni 1-1.5. Har sai lokacin, gwada kada ku dame cuttings.
9. Idan ɗaya daga cikin yankan ya bushe ko ya zama baƙi, to nan da nan cire shi daga babban jakar don kada cutar ta bazu zuwa wasu yankan, ko amfani da kwantena daban don kowane harbin bindiga.
10. A hankali cire cuttings ɗin da aka kafe, da mai da hankali kada a lalata asalinsu, kuma a dasa shi cikin cakuda peat, ƙasa coniferous da yashi. Hakanan don dasa shuki, zaku iya amfani da kayan da aka shirya don azaleas.

Kalli bidiyo game da yankan gonar:

Rarraba daji

Za'a iya raba samfuran balagaggun lamura idan manya da yawa sun tsiro daga tukwane... Wannan hanyar haifuwa tana ba da tabbaci da sauri cikin lokaci.

1. Don rarrabawa, cire tsire daga tukunyar kuma a hankali yanke saman dunƙulen ƙasa gwargwadon yawan rabe-raben da ke zuwa.
2. Bayan haka, yi amfani da hannayenka don rarrabe kowane juzu'i daga mawuyacin hali, a ƙoƙarin kiyaye tsarin tushen gwargwadon iko.
3. Shuka shuke-shuke matasa a cikin tukwane dan girma fiye da asalinsu kuma sanya su a cikin greenhouse tsawon makonni 2 don daidaitawa.

MUHIMMANCI! Kada a kurkura tushen gonar. Shuka tana da mummunan yanayi game da wannan aikin kuma yana iya mutuwa.

Tsaba

Zaba tsaba mafi kyau don shuka... Kuna iya siyan su a shagon furanni na musamman.

1. Shirya kwano da butoci kuma lokacin dasa shuki, saka tsaba bai wuce 0.5 cm ba. Yi amfani da ƙasa a shirye don azaleas ko yashi mara ƙarfi.
2. Bayan an yi shuka, a jika saman abin da kwalba mai fesawa, rufe tsaba da jaka, murfi ko gilashi.
3. Sami iska akai-akai kuma cire sandaro.
4. Harbe-harbe na farko zai bayyana makonni 3-4 bayan shuka.
5. Bayan shuke-shuken suna da ganye 4 na ganye na gaskiya, sai a dasa su a cikin kananan tukwane daban a cikin kasar domin azaleas sannan a ci gaba da ajiye su a cikin greenhouse.
6. Lokacin dasawa, zaku iya tsunkule saman domin bushes suyi girma kuma suyi reshe.
7. Za'a iya cire masaukin bayan lambun sun kai tsayi aƙalla 10-15 cm.

Bayan siyan tsaba, fara shuka da wuri-wuri. Ba a adana tsaba iri-iri a lambu kuma da sauri sun rasa ƙwayarsu. A kan matsakaici, 30-50% na tsaba fito fili.

Kalli bidiyo game da yaduwar irin lambu:

Kulawa na gaba

A farkon watanni, shuke-shuke matasa suna buƙatar kulawa da kulawa sosai.... Ya kamata a cire lambun daga greenhouse a hankali, yana ƙara lokacin iska da awanni 1-2 kowace rana. Shayar da tsire-tsire tare da dumi, ruwa mai laushi. A farkon alamar chlorosis, bi da shuke-shuke da baƙin ƙarfe da amfani da sinadarin acidifi ga ƙasa:

• aluminium;
• ferrous sulfate;
• kolloidal sulfur;
• lemun tsami acid.

Gardenia na buƙatar ɗimbin zafi, don haka tuna feshi aƙalla sau ɗaya a rana. A lokaci guda, kiyaye dasa shuki kuma nesa da zane. Bayan lokaci, tsire-tsire za su ƙara ƙarfi kuma su zama ba sa bukatar wannan aikin. A lokacin lokacin girma, tsire-tsire yana buƙatar buƙatar ƙarancin zafi. Idan lambun ka ya yanke shawarar yin burodi, sanya tukunyar akan tire da danshi mai danshi ko yumɓu mai faɗaɗawa. Za ku koyi abin da za ku yi idan kyawunku ba ya son fure a cikin wannan labarin.

HANKALI! Kada a juya shuka mai furanni dangane da tushen haske, in ba haka ba gonar na iya zubda buds da furanninta.

An dasa tsire-tsire kamar yadda ake buƙata, zaɓar tukunya mai girman 2-3 cm fiye da ta baya... Shekarun farko na rayuwa, ya kamata a yi wannan aikin kowace shekara, ana sake shigar da shuke-shuke manya kowane shekara biyu zuwa uku.

Gardenia mai daukar hoto ne, amma bai kamata a fallasa samari da rana kai tsaye ba. Da farko, yakamata kayi inuwar lambu daga hasken rana kuma tsawon lokaci ya kara karfi zuwa mai yaduwa mai haske. Zafin jiki mafi kyau don adana lambun shine 20-25 digiri. A lokacin sanyi, bai kamata ta faɗi ƙasa da 16 ° C. Yayin girma da ci gaba, ciyar da shuke-shuke da takin mai rikitarwa na azaleas da rhododendrons, bin umarnin kan kunshin.

Kammalawa

Gardenia itace fure mai bukatar kulawa, don samun nasarar haifuwa da noman abin da kuke buƙatar sanin dabaru da sifofi a cikin ƙunshin wannan shuka. Amma idan baku da tsoro kuma ku ciyar da isasshen lokaci da ƙoƙari, to lambun zai gode muku tare da ciyawar koren kore da furanni masu ƙanshi.

Kalli bidiyon: Zibambo wina wakhapa zibambo yemwe amayenda ndi nkazi wake aliku Jonni, Nkhani za mMalawi (Mayu 2024).