Kiel, Jamus - babbar hanyar shiga Tekun Baltic

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Kiel (Jamus) birni ne na farko, birni ne na teku kuma zaku iya ji da shi a jiragen ruwa, da huɗu, koguna a tashar jiragen ruwa. Jigon ruwan ya zama abin da ba za a iya mantawa da shi ba a kan masu yawon bude ido, amma Kiel ya cancanci kula da matafiya saboda wasu dalilai da yawa - gine-ginen asali, manyan abubuwan jan hankali, da kuma cibiyoyin gastronomic. Karanta game da wannan da ƙari sosai a cikin bita.

Hotuna: Kiel, Jamus

Bayanan yawon bude ido game da garin Kiel a Jamus

Birnin Kiel teku ne kuma, bisa ga haka, tashar tashar jiragen ruwa, wanda ke Arewacin Jamus. Shi ne babban birnin gundumar Schleswig-Holstein. Ana wanke ta da Tekun Baltic kuma ɗayan ɗayan manyan birane 30 mafi mahimmanci a cikin Jamus. A lokacin yakin duniya na biyu, garin ya kusan lalacewa, amma kusan dukkanin abubuwan gani, gine-ginen gine-ginen an sake dawo da su, don haka da wuya ya zama za a iya samun gine-ginen zamanin Hanseatic a Kiel.

Birnin yana da hanyar wucin gadi wacce ta fita daga garin kai tsaye zuwa Tekun Arewa. Yanayin wuri na wurin zama yana da yanayin yanayi mai matsakaicin yanayi, matsakaiciyar zafin jiki ita ce digiri +9, matsakaicin zafin lokacin bazara shine + 16 digiri, a lokacin sanyi - digiri 0. A cikin shekara, an rubuta 750 mm na hazo.

Yankin ya kai kilomita 119.
Yawan jama'ar ya kusan mutane dubu 250.
Kudin - Yuro.
Yaren hukuma shine Jamusanci.
Ana buƙatar biza ta Schengen don ziyarta.
Mafi kyawun shagunan da wuraren siyayya suna kan Holstenstraße.
Mafi kyawun cafes da gidajen abinci suna kusa da St. Nicholas Church (arewacin Holstenstraße)

Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa! Kiel na zamani an san shi ne don taron shekara-shekara na duniya - Kiel Week - taron da aka ba shi kyauta a cikin duniyar jirgin ruwa. An gudanar da gasar motsa jiki a Kiel sau biyu - yayin wasannin Olympic a 1936 a Berlin da 1972 a Munich.

Yawon shakatawa na Tarihi

Countididdigar Holstein ta kafa asalin a farkon karni na 13th, to, yarjejeniyar ta zama ɓangare na Hanungiyar Hanseatic, kodayake ta kasance ƙasa da yanki kuma tana da daraja ga sauran manyan biranen tashar jirgin ruwa. A tsakiyar karni na 14th, shingen ya kewaye da sansanin dutse kuma yana da ƙofofi 9.

Kyakkyawan sani! Kiel ya bar Hanungiyar Hanseatic a ƙarni na 16.

A cikin karni na 17, tsohuwar jami'a a Jamus ta fara aikinta a cikin birni. Wani abin al'ajabi game da sulhun shine anan aka haifi sarkin Rasha Peter III. A cikin 2014, an kafa ginshiƙin tagulla don girmama sarki a cikin birni.

Wani lokaci garin ya kasance wani yanki ne na Danmark kuma sai bayan an gama yakin Napoleonic ya dawo karkashin ikon hukumomin Jamus.

Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa! A farkon karni na 20, Cibiyar Tattalin Arzikin Duniya ta fara aiki a Kiel, inda Vasily Leontiev wacce ta samu kyautar Nobel ta gabatar da laccoci.

A cikin tarihin garin Kiel, ban da shafuka masu ban mamaki waɗanda ke da alaƙa da ayyukan soja, akwai wasu labaran masu ban tsoro. A lokacin bazara na 1932, mafi munin bala'i a cikin teku ya faru - jirgin "Niobe" ya kife kuma 'yan sanda 140 suka mutu. An kafa abin tarihi a gabar tekun domin tunawa da wadanda abin ya shafa.

Alamomin birni na Kiel a Jamus

Kiel tsohuwar tashar tashar jiragen ruwa ce da kewayon abubuwan jan hankali da nishaɗi. Idan kun iyakance cikin lokaci kuma ku zo Kiel na kwana ɗaya ko biyu, yana da ma'anar yin littafin yawon buɗe ido a tashar jirgin ruwa. Jagorar za ta faɗi tarihin garin, abubuwan ban sha'awa, kuma ya jagorance ku zuwa mahimman wuraren yawon shakatawa.

Taron Labeux Naval da Gidan Tarihi - Submarine (U-Boot U 995)

Yankin Labeu yana ba da tafiya mai ban sha'awa, ana samun abubuwan gani da wurare masu ban sha'awa a nan kowane juzu'i. Da farko dai, kula da tunawa da jirgin ruwan da aka gina don girmamawa ga matuƙan jirgin da suka mutu a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu. Tana da nisan kilomita 19 daga tsakiyar Kiel, yana da sauƙin isa nan ta mota, akwai alamu a hanya, kuma akwai filin ajiye motoci kyauta ga abin tunawa.

A matsayin kyauta mai kyau, zaku iya hawa zuwa dutsen kallo, ta hanyar, tashin sam sam bashi da wani nauyi, saboda an daga masu yawon bude ido ta hanyar lif. Daga sama akwai kyakkyawan ra'ayi game da bay, birni da jiragen ruwa.

Tunawa da ita babbar shaida ce ta yadda Jamusawa ke girmama girmamawar matuƙan jirgin ruwa. A koyaushe akwai furanni da yawa, furanni da katako na tunawa. Idan ka lura sosai, za ka ga cewa akwai faifai daga wakilan sauran jihohi.

Jirgin karkashin ruwa, wanda aka shirya gidan kayan tarihin ya shiga cikin tashin hankali. An kiyaye yanayin wannan lokacin a nan, adadi masu yawa na na'urori masu auna sigina, na'urori, da kuma kwamiti mai kulawa zai mamaye ba yara kawai ba, har ma da manya.

Mahimmanci! Lokacin da kake shirin tafiya zuwa Labeu, ka tuna cewa akwai bakin teku a kusa, don haka kawo kayan ninkaya.

Ziyartar jirgin ruwa tabbas zai farantawa masu sha'awar tarihi rai. A lokacin shekarun yakin, Jirgin ruwa na kasar Jamus ya kasance mummunan makami, sun sha bamban da na jirgin ruwa na gargajiya - suna iya kawo mummunan yanayi. Cikin jirgin karkashin ruwa bai canza ba.

Bayani mai amfani:

lokutan aiki na abin tunawa sun dogara da yanayi, gano ainihin bayanai akan gidan yanar gizon hukuma;
akwai nau'ikan tikiti guda uku a ofishin akwatin: don ziyartar abin tunawa, don ziyartar jirgin ruwa mai haɗuwa da tikitin haɗe, farashin daga 5.00 € zuwa 10.00 €;
Adireshin jan hankali: Strandstraße, 92;
sau ɗaya a awa daga bakin dutsen kusa da tashar jirgin ƙasa, jirgin ruwa ya tashi kai tsaye zuwa Labeux;
Yanar gizo: https://deutscher-marinebund.de/.

Lambun Botanical

An gano jan hankalin a cikin 1884 kuma yana kusa da Kiel fjord da asibitin jami'a. A yau gonar tana da fadin hekta 2.5 kuma an santa da matsayin abin tunawa da yanayi da al'adu. Wani gandun daji na musamman mai dauke da bishiyoyi kamar ginkgo, Amur cork, Juniper na Japan da bishiyoyi masu tsire-tsire, wanda ya kai tsayin sama da mita 20, an kiyaye shi anan.

Tabbatar da bin hanyoyin da za su bi da ku wanda zai kai ku ga shuke-shuke da furanni masu ƙanshi. Yayin wanzuwar jan hankalin, an dasa shuke-shuke sama da dari a nan kuma sun girma a nan - sakura, rhododendrons, cedars, magnolias, spruces na China da sciadopitis.

A saman gonar, akwai tanti da wurin kallo.

Abun jan hankali a bude yake duk shekara, shiga cikin lambun kyauta ne (ban da abubuwan da suka faru na hukuma da balaguro tare da ma'aikacin lambun tsirrai). Lokacin buɗewa ya bambanta da wata.

Tashar yanar gizon jan hankali: www.alter-botanischer-garten-kiel.de/

Cocin St. Nicholas

Ofayan mahimman abubuwan gani na Kiel shine Cocin St. Nicholas. Tsohon coci a cikin birni, ya bayyana a tsakiyar karni na 13. Wannan ɗayan thean gine-ginen da suka rayu a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu, sabili da haka, an sake kawata kayan ado na ciki da na ciki, amma sun ci gaba da kasancewa na tarihi.

An gina haikalin ne a cikin salon Gothic, a wannan salon ne aka san Jamusawa da mafi kyawun masu sana'a. A cikin haikalin an kawata shi da kyawawan gilasai masu gilashi akan jigogin littafi mai tsarki, zane-zane, alamomin imanin Lutheran. Akwai kyakkyawan lambun kusa da haikalin.

Bayani mai amfani:

ƙofar kyauta ne;
tsarin aiki: Litinin zuwa Asabar - daga 10-00 zuwa 18-00;
official website: www.st-nikolai-kiel.de.

Ma'aikatar magajin gari

Wani shahararren jan hankali na Kiel a cikin Jamus yana kan dandalin Hall Hall, an gina Hall Hall a farkon karni na 20. Hasumiyar tana da tsayin mita 106 - ya zama alamar Kiel. A gaban ginin, an girka mutum-mutumin mai dauke da Takobin, wanda ke nuna rashin isa da ikon garin, kishin kasa na dukkan 'yan kasar. Hakanan a cikin nisan tafiya akwai Hiroshima Park, Gidan Opera.

Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa! An tsara Majami'ar Kiel Town a cikin kamannin St. Mark's Cathedral a Venice.

Ellsararrawa suna bugawa daga hasumiya kowane kwata na awa. A tsayin mitoci 67, an shirya gidan kallo a cikin hasumiyar; kuna iya hawa ta hanyar lif ko kuma ta matakala.

Ana yin bikin ne akai-akai a dandalin, kuma abubuwan Kirsimeti suna da farin jini musamman.

Inda zan zauna

Kuna iya zaɓar kowane yanki don zama a Kiel, tunda birni ya sami nutsuwa. Yana ba masu yawon bude ido dakunan kwanan kuɗi da otal-otal. Don dare a cikin dakunan kwanan dalibai, dole ne ku biya daga 15 and, kuma ɗakin otal yana biyan kuɗin 100 € (wannan adadin ya haɗa da karin kumallo). Hakanan zaka iya yin hayar gidaje daga mazaunan gida. Kudin haya ya dogara da yankin ɗakin da nisan daga tsakiyar:

ɗakin daki daya - daga 410 € kowace wata;
ɗakuna uku - daga 865 € kowace wata.

Mahimmanci! Yawancin otal ɗin suna cikin gundumar Vorstadt da Altstadt.

Abinci a cikin garin Kiel

Tabbas, wurare masu ban sha'awa tsakanin masu yawon bude ido sune wuraren da zaku ɗanɗana jita-jita na ƙasar Jamusanci. Na gargajiya shine pears, wake, kabeji, dumplings (ana amfani da shi da naman alade da miya mai zaki), kayan lambu da naman alade, pudding mai baƙar fata, miyar zubawa da Baltic sprat.

Idan kai mai sha'awar kayan abinci ne na duniya, ka kula da kamfanonin da ke shirya jita-jita na Thai, ana gabatar da nau'ikan pizza na Italiyanci. Af, a matsayinka na ƙa'ida, zaka iya yin odar giya mai kyau a gidajen abinci na Italiyanci (yawancin kamfanoni suna da ɗakin ajiyar giya na kansu).

Komawa zuwa yanayin yanayin teku na garin, yawancin jita-jita suna da kifi da abincin teku. Masu dafa abinci na cikin gida sun sami fasaha ta musamman a wajen dafa sprat - ƙananan kifi (har zuwa 20 cm), kuma sprats wani abin tunawa ne mai mahimmanci wanda aka kawo daga Kiel.

Hakanan akwai tsoffin gidajen yin burodi da sauran kayan abinci a cikin birni, ana yin su tare da shayi mai ƙanshi ko kofi.

Farashin abinci a Kiel:

abincin rana a cikin cafe - daga 7.50 € zuwa 13.00 €;
abincin dare don biyu a cikin gidan abinci - daga 35.00 € zuwa 50.00 €;
abun ciye-ciye mai sauƙi a gidan abinci mai sauri zai ci € 8,00.

Mahimmanci! A cikin Jamus, ba al'ada ba ce don barin tukwici a cikin tsabar kuɗi, ana cire su tare da adadin rajistan, a matsayinka na ƙa'ida, abokin ciniki ya sanar da girman tip ɗin mai jiran.

Yadda ake zuwa birni da hanyoyin jigilar kayayyaki tsakanin ƙauyuka a cikin Jamus

Ta jirgin sama.

Kiel birni ne na yawon bude ido, akwai tashar jirgin sama a nan, amma yana karɓar jiragen haya ne kawai daga ƙasashen Scandinavia. Filin jirgin sama mafi kusa da Kiel (Jamus) suna cikin Lubeck (80 kilomita), a Hamburg (100 kilomita).

Ta jirgin kasa.

Akwai wani ci gaba Railway dangane a Jamus, don haka tafiya da jirgin kasa ne quite dace da sauri. Misali, daga Hamburg zuwa Kiel ana iya isa cikin sa'a 1 da minti 20. Duba ainihin lokacin da farashin tikiti akan tashar yanar gizon tashar jirgin kasa ta Jamus.

Ta bas.

Wata hanyar tafiya cikin nutsuwa a cikin Jamus ita ce ta bas. A wannan yanayin, aikin koyar da kafa na Jamusanci ya dace - jigilar ta zo ta biyu cikin dakika ɗaya. Tafiya daga Berlin zai ɗauki awanni 6, farashin tikiti 15 €. Hakanan motocin bas suna gudu daga Filin jirgin saman Hamburg, tashar tana kusa da yankin isowa na jirgin sama, alamar "B". Farashin tikiti shine 5.65 €, tafiyar na ɗaukar mintuna 30.

Bugu da kari, ana kafa sabis na bas tare da Kiel ta hanyar Tallinn, jiragen suna bi ta Poland da Baltic. Hanyar yana ɗaukar awanni 6.

A kwale-kwalen jirgin ruwa

Wataƙila mafi kyawun nishaɗi da annashuwa zuwa Kiel ta jirgin ruwa ne. An kafa sadarwa ta ruwa tare da Norwegian Oslo (awa 19.5 a kan hanya), Swedish Gothenburg (kan hanya daga 13.5 zuwa 15 hours), tare da Lithuanian Klaipeda (sa'o'i 21 a kan hanya). Lokaci da farashin tikiti suna canzawa kowane yanayi, saboda haka kuna buƙatar bincika bayanan yanzu kai tsaye kafin tafiya.

Kyakkyawan sani! A da, yana yiwuwa a isa Kiel ta jirgin ruwa daga St. Petersburg, amma yanzu cunkoson fasinjoji ya tsaya.

Farashin akan shafin don watan Agusta 2019.

Kwatanta farashin Masauki ta amfani da wannan Fom din

Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa da nasihu mai amfani

Ya kamata masu yawon bude ido su yi la’akari da cewa yana da matukar wahala a canza canjin kudi a cikin gari, akwai ofisoshin musaya ne kawai a bankuna da kuma kusa da tashar jirgin kasa, saboda haka yana da kyau a canza kudi a gaba.
A kusan duk shagunan, zaku iya biya tare da katin banki, takardar kuɗi tare da darajar fuska sama da yuro 50 ana bincika su sosai kuma suna ƙin yarda da karɓar kuɗi.
A cikin gidajen giya da sanduna na gida, ba za ku iya ɗanɗana giyar gida kawai ba, har ma ku sayi kayan ciye-ciye masu daɗi waɗanda ake bayarwa a farashi mai sauƙi. Hakanan, zaku iya samun abinci mai ɗanɗano mara tsada a cikin gidajen burodi na gida, kiosks na abinci mai sauri.
Shiga gidan kayan gargajiya kyauta kowace Asabar.

Shagunan da suke a wuraren yawon buɗe ido suna siyar da kaya cikin farashi mai tsada. Mafi nisa daga hanyar yawo ne daga titunan yawon bude ido, mai rahusa zaka iya siyan kayan.
Lokacin shirya tafiyarku, kula da zaɓin takalmi, kamar yadda aka shimfida shimfida ƙasa da kuma gundumomin tarihi na Kiel da dutsen ƙwanƙolin dutse, wanda yake da sauƙin tafiya a cikin takalman wasanni kawai.
Garin Kiel ba shi da tsabta sosai, kuma duk wani shara da aka bari a baya na iya haifar da tara mai tsanani. Za a iya shirya fikinik kawai a cikin keɓaɓɓun wurare.
Hanya mafi dacewa da za a kewaya cikin gari ita ce ta mota, amma da safe da maraice, zirga-zirga na iya zama da wahala saboda yawan motocin.