Gidan sarakuna a Munich - gidan kayan gargajiya mafi arziƙi a Jamus
Gidan na Munich, wanda shine mafi girman gidan sarauta a cikin Jamus, ba kawai yana da wadataccen tarihi ba, har ma da dandano na musamman wanda ya banbanta shi da sauran manyan gidaje. Don kewaya duk yankin wannan rukunin, zai ɗauki fiye da kwana ɗaya, don haka yau za mu gudanar da ɗan gajeren yawon buɗe ido ne kawai.
Janar bayani
Gidan sarakunan Bavaria a Munich (Jamus) katafaren gida ne na fada wanda tsawon shekaru 500 mallakar wakilan Wittelsbach da ke mulki. A halin yanzu ya hada da zauruka 130, gidajen tarihi 3 (Tsohuwar Mazaunin, Sarakunan Sarakuna da zauren Taron), farfajiyar ciki 10, da kuma wurin shakatawa tare da maɓuɓɓugan ruwa, Baitulmali da tsohuwar gidan wasan kwaikwayo. Duk wannan kyakkyawar tana cikin tsakiyar birni, don haka ziyartarsa tana cikin hanyoyin yawon buɗe ido dole ne.
Kasancewa ɗayan manya-manyan rukunin gidaje a cikin ƙasar, Mazaunin Munich yana ba da mamaki ba kawai da sikelinsa ba, har ma da bayyanar gine-gine da kuma ado na ciki. Ya kamata a lura cewa duk tsarin hadadden an gina su a cikin tsarin gine-gine daban-daban - akwai Renaissance, Baroque, Classicism da Rococo.
Kari akan haka, a yankin hadadden gidan sarauta zaka iya ganin Aljannar Magunguna, wanda aka shimfida a tsakiyar lambun, Museum of Coins, wanda ke baka damar saba da tarin kudi na musamman, da kuma kyakkyawan coci, wanda shine mafi kyaun misali na Kudancin Jamus Rococo.
A halin yanzu, ana amfani da harabar gidan sarakuna a Munich don kide kide da wake-wake, liyafa da sauran abubuwan bukukuwa. Bugu da kari, Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Bavaria tana nan.
Gajeren labari
An gina fada ta farko a Munich a shekara ta 1385. Nimes ta zama babban gidan Gothic na Neuvest, inda sarakunan Bavaria suka ɓuya yayin boren jama'a. A cikin centuriesan ƙarni masu zuwa, sansanin soja ya sami canje-canje da yawa na ban mamaki. Don zama mafi daidaito, tare da kowane sabon mai mulki, ta sami sabon zaure, fada ko lambu. Don haka, a ƙarƙashin Albrecht V, Kunstkamera da Room Party sun kasance a haɗe da shi, a ƙarƙashin Maximilian I - maɓuɓɓugar Wittelsbach, Cocin Fada da Kotun Imperial, kuma ƙarƙashin Charles VII - Majalisar zartarwa tare da madubai, Babban ɗakin kwana da Roomakin Luarfafawa.
Zamanin Baroque ya gabatar da Mazaunin Munich tare da ƙaramin ɗakin sujada, Zauren Zinare don karɓar jakadu, Nazarin Zuciya da ɗakin kwana. Daga cikin wasu abubuwa, lambu mai ban sha'awa, dakin zane-zane da laburaren da aka kawata cikin kyawawan al'adun Italiyanci sun bayyana a ciki. Ofayan ɗayan gine-ginen ƙarshe na wannan wuri mai ban mamaki shine gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Rococo, wanda aka tsara don sarki da abokan aikin sa. Fiye da bishiyoyi 1000 da aka kawo daga tsawan tsaunukan Alps an kashe su a aikinta.
Abin takaici, ba gonar Hunturu ba ta wanzu har zuwa yau, a kan yankin da ke da ɗaruruwan tsire-tsire masu ban sha'awa, ko kuma wani tafki mai wucin gadi da aka gina a kan rufin Gidan Taron. Dukansu an rusa su jim kaɗan bayan mutuwar Sarki Louis na I.aya.
Bayan lokaci, Neuvesta ba kawai ya canza ainihin sa ba, amma kuma ya rasa aikin sa na asali gaba ɗaya. Don haka, a kan shafin tsohuwar daɗaɗɗen kagara, wani kyakkyawan gidan masarauta ya bayyana, wanda zai iya yin takara tare da kyawawan tsarin gine-ginen Tsohon Turai. A cikin 1918, Bavaria ta sami matsayin jamhuriya, don haka an tilasta wa sarakuna barin gidan Munich. Kuma bayan shekaru 2, an buɗe gidan kayan gargajiya a ciki.
Gwaje-gwaje da yawa sun faɗo zuwa gidan sarauta a Munich, amma mafi yawan abin da ya sha yayin yakin duniya na II. Sannan daga gidan da yake daɗaɗaɗaɗɗen mazauni ne kawai tushe da tsaunukan ɓarnar gini suka kasance. Sake sake ginin hadadden, wanda ya fara bayan karshen rikicin soja, ya dauki sama da shekaru goma sha biyu kuma ya kare ne kawai a shekarar 2003. Kuma mafi mahimmanci, maaikatan gidan sun yi nasarar dawo da kusan dukkanin kayayyakin baje kolin kayan tarihi zuwa bangon nasu, saboda an cire yawancinsu daga Munich bayan harin bam na farko.
Gidan Tarihi
Farkon wasan nunawa a Gidan Sarauta a Munich ya samo asali ne tun lokacin Louis I, wanda ya ba wa talakawansa damar bincika ɗakunan masarauta ta hanyar tsari na farko. Ta irin wannan sauki, amma sam ba za a yarda da shi ba a wadancan lokutan, sarki yana son sanar da talakawa rayuwar masu mulkin sa. Hadisin ya samo asali kuma tuni a ƙarshen karni na 19. balaguron farko an fara gudanar da shi ne a kusa da mazaunin Munich. Game da matsayin gidan kayan gargajiya a hukumance, masarautarsa ta mallaki ne kawai a cikin 1920.
Da farko, maziyarta zuwa Mazaunin Munich na iya ziyartar dukkan dakuna 157, amma a kan lokaci sai aka rage yawansu zuwa 130. Daga cikin wadannan, wadanda suka fi shahara sune Old Palace Chapel, Azurfa da Relic Chambers, ɗakin sujada da Karamin Nazari, waɗanda aka kawata bangonsu da ɗaruruwan ƙananan zane-zane. Babu ƙarancin hankali ga jama'a ya cancanci ɗakin kakannin, wanda ke ba da labarin tarihin gidan Wittelsbach, da Roomakin Aure, wanda ke nuna mafi kyawun misalai na shahararren mai aron Meissen.
Sannan baƙi za su sami ɗakin kursiyin, ɗakin sujada na sirri da Hall na Nibelungen, waɗanda aka kawata bangonsu da bango masu alaƙa da tatsuniyoyin Jamusawa. Gidan wasan opera na kotu ma abin sha'awa ne, a matakin da ba a gabatar da komai ba na farko, gami da ayyukan Mozart da yawa.
Ana yin rangadin yawon shakatawa na Gidan Tarihi na Munich da safe da rana. Bugu da kari, masu yawon bude ido na iya amfani da jagorar sauti na lantarki mai dauke da harsuna 5 (gami da na Rasha).
Hanyar yawon bude ido ta fara ne da duba kayan gargajiya irin na Indiya kuma an kawata ta da dubunnan teku. Sannan ana kai baƙi zuwa Antiquarium, mafi tsufa kuma wataƙila mafi kyawun ɓangaren gidan sarauta. Zauren da aka tanada don rike kwallaye da liyafar sanannen ba kawai don girmansa ba (yankinsa ya wuce 60 sq. M.), Amma kuma saboda tarin zane-zanenta na musamman, masu shela, zane-zanen bango da mutum-mutumin marmara - akwai fiye da 300 daga cikinsu.
Yawon shakatawa na Mazaunin Munich ya ƙare tare da ziyarar Baitulmali da Gidaje na Mallaka, waɗanda aka kawata su da salon Italiyanci da kuma nuna duk darajar rayuwar sarauta. Bangon waɗannan ɗakunan an kawata su da shimfidar wurare daga waƙoƙin Jamusawa da tsohuwar Girkanci, kuma duk kayan ɗaki da adon an yi su ne iri ɗaya.
Nemo Farashin kuɗi ko ajiyar kowane masauki ta amfani da wannan fom
Baitulmalin
Baitul mali na gidan masarauta a Munich an haɗa shi cikin jerin kuɗin zinare mafi tsada a cikin Turai, kuma yawancin baje kolin da aka nuna a cikin ganuwarta suna da mahimmancin duniya sosai. Daga cikinsu, abin da ya fi dacewa shi ne littafin tare da addu'o'in na Sarki Charles, gicciye mai albarka na Henry II, rawanin masarautar Burtaniya Anne ta Bohemia, sassakar gunkin St. George, gicciyen mai mulkin Hungary Gisela na Bavaria da ɓangaren Sarauniya Theresa, waɗanda aka yi wa ado da yakutu. Mata tabbas suna son kyawawan kayan kwalliyar gimbiya Bavaria - tsari na gida 380 da na karshen mako 120.
Gabaɗaya, sarakunan Bavaria suna da sha'awa ta musamman don tarawa, kuma bisa la'akari da asalinsu na musamman, ba abin da suka tara fiye da lu'ulu'u, duwatsu masu daraja da kayan adon zinariya. Alsoara yawan tarin kuma an sauƙaƙe ta hanyar karɓar kadarorin gidan sufi, wanda ya faru a rabin rabin karni na 18. Sannan aka cika Baitulmalin tare da gumaka masu wuya, gicciyen zinariya da sauran kayan tarihi na addini.
A hankali, tarin ya zama babba wanda a farkon karni na 16. Duke Albrecht V, wanda ya mulki Bavaria na lokacin, ya ba da umarnin shirya wani asusun rufe shi. A cikin shekaru da yawa na kasancewarta, tarin ya sauya wuri sau da yawa, har a cikin 1958 aka matsar da shi zuwa hawa na farko na Royal Chambers. Yanzu ya mamaye dakuna 10 kuma an daɗe da buɗe wa baƙi.
Bayani mai amfani
Adireshin: Munich, Residenzstraße 1
Mazaunin Munich a Munich a bude yake kowace rana, banda ranakun hutu (Maslenitsa, 24.12, 25.12, 31.12, 01.01 da Fat Talata, ana bikinsu a jajibirin Idin Katolika).
Gidan Tarihi da Baitulmalin buɗewa:
- 01.04 - 20.10: daga 9 na safe zuwa 6 na yamma (shiga har zuwa 5 na yamma);
- 21.10 - 01.03: 10 na safe zuwa 5 na yamma (shiga har zuwa 4 na yamma).
Za a iya ziyartar wuraren shakatawa da lambuna na gidan sarauta kowace rana, amma maɓuɓɓugan suna kunna ne kawai a wani lokaci (Afrilu - Oktoba).
Ziyarci kudin:
| Nau'in tikiti | Cikakken kudin | Tare da ragi |
|---|---|---|
| Gidan Tarihi | 7€ | 6€ |
| Baitulmalin | 7€ | 6€ |
| Gidan wasan kwaikwayo Cuvillier | 3,50€ | 2,50€ |
| Gidan Tarihi da Baitulmalin Haɗa Tikiti | 11€ | 9€ |
| Hadaddiyar tikiti "Museum, Teatro Cuvilliers da Baitul" | 13€ | 10,50€ |
| Tsakar gida, lambu, marmaro | Shine kyauta | |
Orsananan yara, da ɗalibai sama da shekaru 18, ana karɓar su kyauta tare da ID ɗin da ya dace. Ana sayar da tikiti a ofishin akwatin kawai. Kuna iya biyan su duka kuɗi da katin kuɗi. Don cikakkun bayanai, bincika gidan yanar gizon hukuma - www.residenz-muenchen.de.
Farashin farashi da jadawalin akan shafi na yanzu ne na Yuni 2019.
Amfani masu Amfani
Lokacin shirin ziyartar gidan sarakunan Bavaria a Munich, bincika shawarwarin waɗanda suka riga suka kasance:
- Aƙalla kwana 1 ya kamata a ware don cikakken dubawa na fadar. Idan baku da yawa lokaci, fara yawon shakatawa a Antiquarium kuma kuyi tafiya ta hanyar enfilades da yawa waɗanda ke jagorantar gidan wajan da ke sama da haikalin. Bangaren mafi ban sha'awa na mazauni yana farawa daga wannan wurin;
- A gaban ƙofar shiga gidan sarakuna a Munich, akwai siffofin zakuna masu garkuwoyi. Mazauna yankin sun yi imanin cewa idan kuka yi buri kuma kuka shafa ɗayansu a hanci, tabbas hakan zai zama gaskiya.
- Kada a rasa jagorar odiyo don babban baje kolin. Gaba daya kyauta ne.
- Kowane zaure da kowane daki na Mazaunin Munich yana da tsayi tare da gajeren bayani, wanda aka gabatar cikin Ingilishi da Jamusanci. Wannan kyauta ce mai kyau ga baƙi masu haƙuri waɗanda ba sa cikin yanayi don sauraron littafin jagora na dogon lokaci.
- Babu wuraren shakatawa ko gidajen cin abinci a yankin hadadden, amma koyaushe kuna iya samun abun ciye-ciye a wuraren da ke kusa.
- Akwai tsauraran ka'idojin gudanar da aiki a gidan kayan tarihin, Baitulmalin da sauran wuraren zama na Munich, saboda haka dole ne a bar kayan waje, da jakunkuna a cikin dakin saka kaya. Ana ba maziyarta jakankuna na musamman don adana kuɗi, takardu da wasu abubuwa masu daraja.
- Filin gidan bashi da filin ajiye motoci na kansa. Idan ka zo gidan kayan gargajiya da naka ko safarar hayar ka, yi amfani da filin ajiye motoci da aka biya wanda ke cikin gajin ƙasa na National Theater.
Gidan zama na Munich zai ba ku mamaki da jin daɗi da wadata. Kuma mafi mahimmanci, a nan zaku sami dama ta musamman don taɓa tarihin kuma ku koyi komai game da rayuwar sarakunan Bavaria.
Bidiyon yawo cikin kyawawan ɗakuna na Gidan Sarauta a Munich.