Ganin Holland: Zaandam da Zaanse Schans
Menene ya sa garin Zaandam (Holland) ya zama abin jan hankali ga masu yawon bude ido? Da farko dai, sanannen gidan Peter I, saboda a cikin wannan garin Dutch ne tsar Rasha ta koyi kayan aikin gini. Miliyoyin matafiya suna zuwa nan don ziyartar wani gidan kayan gargajiya na musamman a ƙarƙashin sama - ƙauyen ƙabilar Zaanse Schans, lokaci kamar ya tsaya a nan, kowane kusurwa yana cike da ruhun tarihi.
Janar bayani
Zaandam a cikin Holland yanki ne kuma a lokaci guda cibiyar gudanarwar yankin Zaanstad, wacce take a yammacin ƙasar a lardin Arewacin Holland. Zaandam yanki ne na Amsterdam kuma yana da nisan kilomita 17 daga babban birnin Netherlands, idan kun matsa zuwa arewa maso yamma.
Yankin Zaandam yana da kilomita 232, kusan mutane dubu 70 ne suke rayuwa anan. Babban birni ya bambanta da yawan jama'a - dan kadan fiye da mutane dubu 3 a cikin kilomita 1. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa Zaandam yanki ne na masana'antu, inda yawancin masana'antu na bangarori daban-daban suka mai da hankali.
Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa! Sunan ya fito ne daga sunan kogin Zaan, wanda ke gefen bankin wanda yake wurin.
A gefen kudu, tashar Zaandam ta haɗu da tashar da ke haɗa babban birnin Holland da Tekun Arewa. A yamma, iyakar yankin shine Kogin Zaan. Kai tsaye a ƙauyen, an rarrabe manyan matattarar ruwa biyu - a arewa maso gabas, a cikin Jagersveld Park mai ban sha'awa. Ba mazauna gida kawai ba har ma da baƙi na Zaandam suna zuwa nan don shakatawa da annashuwa. Ruwa na biyu yana cikin yankin kudu maso gabashin ƙauyen.
Yawon shakatawa na Tarihi
Zaandam ya bayyana a ƙarshen karni na 12, lokacin da Zaan ta Yamma da Gabas suka haɗu. Zaandam ya sami matsayin gari ta hanyar umarnin sarkin Faransa Napoleon Bonaparte.
Kyakkyawan sani! Yammacin Yammacin da Gabas ƙauyuka ne tsoffin ƙauyuka waɗanda suka bayyana a farkon karni na 14. Yankin ya karɓi ɓangare na kalmar "dam" daga sunan dam ɗin da aka gina kusa da Zaandam a ƙarni na 13.
Daga ƙarni na 16 zuwa na 18, asalin samun kuɗin shiga ga garin Holan yana ta yin ruwa. An gina filayen jirgi sama da hamsin a cikin Zaandam, inda jiragen ruwa dozin biyu ke barin kowace shekara. Tun daga karni na 19, masana'antu ke bunkasa sosai a ƙauyen, an buɗe sabbin masana'antu waɗanda ke aiki akan makamashin iska (masana'antar da yawa sun gina ta a cikin Netherlands). Netherlands ta samar da takarda, kayan kwalliya da fenti, kayan kamshi da koko, taba, mai, itacen da aka sarrafa gwaninta.
A tsakiyar karni na 19, sannu a hankali an sauya makamashin iska da injina masu tururi, amma, Zaandam ya sami nasarar riƙe matsayin cibiyar gina jirgi. Bugu da kari, ana samar da koko da cakulan, kamfanin sare itace, da alburusai da makamai a cikin garin.
A rabi na biyu na karni na 20, Zaandam ya zama wani ɓangare na garin Zaanstad, kuma a cikin 2011 ya sami matsayin babban birninta.
Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa! Tun shekara ta 2008, hukumomin birni suka sake gina tsakiyar gari. Ofaya daga cikin ayyukan asali shine Inverdan, a cikin tsarin wanda aka kawata ɓangaren facade na gine-ginen zamani tare da hotunan gine-ginen gargajiyar Dutch.
Abubuwan gani
Tabbas, wurin da aka fi ziyarta a Zaandam shine gidan Peter, inda tsar Rasha ta rayu tsawon kwanaki 8. A wannan lokacin, masarautar ta sami izinin yin aiki a farfajiyar jirgin ruwa na Kamfanin Dutch East India Company, sananne a lokacin.
Kyakkyawan sani! Dutchan wasa Claude Monet ya ziyarci garin Dutch tare da jin daɗi. Tsawon watanni, ya kirkiro zane 25, zane-zane dozin.
Gidan Bitrus Mai Girma a Zaandam ba shine kawai jan hankali ba. Akwai abubuwan tarihi masu mahimmanci na ƙasa da na 83 na birni. Jerin abubuwan jan hankali sun hada da gine-ginen zama, gine-ginen gine-gine, majami'u, da abubuwan tarihi.
Zaanse Schans - ƙauyen mills
Yankin Zaanse Schans yana cikin Netherlands, kilomita 17 daga babban birnin. Ganin kyakkyawan haɗin haɗin kai tsakanin ƙauyukan Holland, zuwa daga Amsterdam zuwa Zaanse Schans da kanku ba shi da wahala. Ana iya yin hakan ta hanyoyi da yawa.
Ta hanyar safarar jama'a.
- Ta bas # 391. Jiragen sama suna tashi kowane kwata na sa'a daga tashar jirgin kasa a babban birni. Hanyar tana ɗaukar minti 40.
- Yi horo zuwa tashar Zaandijk. Hanyar tana ɗaukar morean mintuna fiye da 15, sannan wasu mintuna 15 zasuyi tafiya daga tashar.
Ta mota... Ya isa shigar da adireshin a cikin mai binciken: Schansend 7, Zaandam. An biya filin ajiye motoci kusa da ƙauyen - don motoci - 10 €, na bas - 18 € kowace rana.
Yadda ake zuwa daga Amsterdam zuwa Zaanse Schan ta keke. Wannan hanya ce ta yau da kullun ta zagayawa a cikin Holland, kowane ƙauye yana da hanyar hawa, kuma akwai wurare da yawa a filin ajiye motoci don irin wannan jigilar.
A lokacin babban lokacin, daga Afrilu zuwa Oktoba, ana iya samun Zaanse Schans ta hanyar taksi mai hawa daga tashar Zaandeijk zuwa ƙauyen mills. Hakanan zaka iya kiran taksi kuma ka isa ga inda kake.
Hotuna: Zaanse Schans, Netherlands
Lura: 20 kilomita daga Amsterdam, akwai kyakkyawan birni na Haarlem, wanda ba shi da matukar farin jini tsakanin masu yawon bude ido, amma akwai abin gani.
Barka da zuwa ƙauyen mills
Zaanse Schans ɗayan ɗayan fitattun abubuwa ne masu ban sha'awa da ban sha'awa na Holland da duk ƙasar Netherlands. Anan zaku iya ciyar da yini duka kuna jin daɗin yanayi, tarihi da al'adun ƙasar. Gidajen da ke ƙauyen sun samo asali ne tun daga ƙarni na 17, tabbas sun ziyarci masana'antar, gidajen kayan tarihi da yawa, shiga cikin babban aji akan ƙirƙirar takalmin katako na musamman - klomps.
Abin sha'awa sani! Babban titin shine Kalverringdijk.
Mills
Idan ka tambayi mazauna karkara game da babban abin da ke faruwa na Zaanse Schans, tabbas za su amsa maka - masarufi. An gina waɗannan gine-ginen ko'ina cikin Netherlands. An yi imanin zane-zanen Dutch ƙira ce ta Farisa, amma babu wata hujja game da wannan.
Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa! A cewar wasu masana tarihi, ginin farko na injin niƙa a Holland ya bayyana kafin 1000, amma dukansu tushen ruwa ne. Tsarin iska na farko ya fara ne daga 1180.
Akwai masarufi bakwai a ƙauyen, waɗanda aka girke a gefen Kogin Schans. Yawancin su, duk da darajar tarihi da matsayin abubuwan gani, har yanzu ana amfani dasu don manufar su - suna sarrafa itace, nika koko da kayan yaji, da kuma samar da man shanu.
Kyakkyawan sani! Kuna iya ziyartar injin niƙa ɗaya kawai kyauta, tare da katin Zaanse Schans tare da ku, farashin ziyartar wasu yakai euro 4-5.
Ginin farko na mashin, De Huisman, ana buɗe shi ga jama'a kyauta; mallakar ta wani ɗan kasuwa ne daga Indiya kuma tana amfani da mustard. An sanya duwatsu masu dutsen niƙa a cikin alamar ƙasa, wanda akan ci gaba da nika ganye da iri, a kan nuna fim ɗin jigo ga masu yawon buɗe ido. Akwai shagon sayar da kyauta wanda ke sayar da mustard mai ƙamshi na kayan aikinsa.
An yi amfani da mafi kusa da ƙauye - De Kat - don samar da zanen fenti a ƙarni na 16. A ciki, baƙi an yi cikakken bayani game da yadda ake yin furanni da niƙan alatu. A yau ana amfani da injin niƙa don samar da kwal da mai. Wannan jan hankalin shine mafi kyawu, saboda dutsen niƙa yana haifar da rawar da ake watsawa ga yawon bude ido. Anan zaku iya hawa baranda kuma ku kasance kusa da ruwan wukake.
Kyakkyawan sani! Ana iya samun cikakken jerin masana'antar a kan shafin yanar gizon Zaanse Schans.
Gidan Tarihi na Klomp
Netherlands ƙasa ce mai ci gaba a Turai tare da ingantacciyar hanyar rayuwa, amma sanannen takalmin katako - klomps - har yanzu suna da amfani a yau, kodayake an gabatar da su da yawa ta hanyar abubuwan tunawa da kayan tarihin. A cikin Zaanse Schans akwai ƙaramin gidan kayan gargajiya da aka keɓe don takalmin katako, wanda tarihinsa ya koma zuwa Zamanin Tsakiya mai nisa.
Klomps ya bayyana a Faransa, amma sun sami babban shahara a cikin Netherlands. Ga yanayin yanayi mai danshi da kuma dausayi, waɗannan takalmin sun zama ba makawa. An yi takalma da hannu, an yi tunani da zane da kayan ado. An yi amfani da samfurin da ke kan takalmin don tantance lardin da mutum yake zaune. A cikin shaguna na musamman, zaku iya siyan kullun don kowane yanayi a rayuwa - don wasan ƙwallon ƙafa, wasan kankara, bukukuwan aure, rayuwar yau da kullun.
Da zarar cikin Zaanse Schans a cikin Netherlands, tabbas za ku ziyarci gidan kayan gargajiya na Klomp. A nan, ana gudanar da azuzuwan koyarwa kan yin alama ta katako, kowa na iya shiga kuma gwada hannun sa a yin takalma. Akwai shago a gidan kayan tarihin, an gabatar da adadi mai yawa na launuka, takalma masu launuka iri-iri anan, yi imani da ni, zai yi matukar wahala a zabi guda daya a matsayin abin tunawa.
Gidan cuku
A cikin Zaanse Schans, kuna iya jin ƙanshin whey kuma ba abin mamaki bane, saboda akwai madarar cuku inda ba za ku iya saba da tsarin samarwa dalla-dalla kawai ba, har ma ku sayi kan sabon cuku. A cikin kiwan cuku, zaku iya ɗanɗana fiye da nau'in 50 na sabo ɗin cuku na nau'uka daban-daban, kuma za a ba ku takamaiman ruwan inabi don zaɓin iri-iri.
Yana da mahimmanci! Tabbas, akwai nau'ikan cuku iri ɗaya a cikin shaguna da yawa a Zaandam da Amsterdam kuma suna da tsada sau da yawa fiye da ƙauyen Zaanse Schans. Sabili da haka, la'akari ko yana da daraja siyan cuku yayin tafiya zuwa ƙauyen.
Thingsarin abubuwa da za a yi a cikin Zaanse Schans:
- hau jirgin ruwa;
- ziyarci gidan kayan gargajiya-shagon cakulan;
- je gidan kayan gargajiya na Albert Heijn;
- duba cikin kantin alewa;
- ziyarci kantin gargajiya
Don adana lokaci yayin tafiyarku, sayi katin Zaanse Schans, wanda ke ba ku damar ziyartar gidajen tarihi da yawa, bitar bita kyauta, kuma a wasu shagunan - sami ragi a kan kaya.
Kudin kuɗi:
- girma - 15 €;
- yara (daga 4 zuwa 17 shekaru) - 10 €.
Ana iya siyan katin a cibiyar bayanai, a Zaanse Tade Museum.
A bayanin kula! Wasu ƙauyuka 2 waɗanda ke da mashahuri tare da yawon buɗe ido da ke ziyartar Amsterdam suna kusa da Edam da Volendam. Kuna iya samun ƙarin bayani game da su akan wannan shafin.
Gano Farashi ko sanya kowane masauki ta amfani da wannan fom
Gidan Peter I
Jan hankalin Zaandam wani ƙaramin gida ne na katako wanda yake kusa da babban birni. Peter Na rayu anan a karshen karni na 17. Don adana tsarin, an gina akwatin tubali kewaye da shi.
An gina ginin a farkon karni na 17 da shekaru 65 daga baya tsar Rasha da wasu masu sa kai 35 da suka raka Peter a tafiyarsa suka zauna a ciki. A wancan lokacin, maƙeri ya zauna a cikin gidan, wanda tsar ke aiki tare da shi a tashar jirgin ruwa a Arkhangelsk. Saboda kulawar da yake yi wa mutum, Peter I ya tilasta barin Zaandam kuma ya koma babban birni, amma, ya zo birni fiye da sau ɗaya kuma koyaushe yana cikin ƙaramin gidan katako.
A tsakiyar karni na 18, ginin ya sami matsayin wani abu na tarihi, Sarki Alexander I ne da kansa ya aza tambarin abin tunawa a murhu, da kansa, Sarkin Netherlands ya gabatar da gidan ga sarkin Rasha Alexander III.
Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa! A cikin 2013, gwamnatin Holland ta ba da kyautar samfurin samfurin ginin ga Rasha. Kuna iya ganin sa a cikin Gidan Tarihi na Kolomenskoye na Moscow.
Bayani mai amfani:
Adireshin: Adireshin: Krimp, 23.
Tsari:
- daga Afrilu zuwa Oktoba - kowace rana daga 10-00 zuwa 17-00;
- daga Oktoba zuwa Afrilu - kowace rana ban da Litinin - daga 10-00 zuwa 17-00.
Yana da mahimmanci! Akwai filin ajiye motoci guda biyu kusa da jan hankalin.
Farashin tikiti:
- balagagge - 3 €;
- yara (daga 4 zuwa 17 shekara) - 2 €;
- shiga kyauta ne ga yara 'yan ƙasa da shekaru 4.
Kuna iya sha'awar: idan kuna tafiya zuwa kudancin Netherlands, ziyarci Eindhoven, cibiyar fasaha da zane na zamani.
Yadda ake zuwa Zaandam daga Amsterdam
Hanyar daga Amsterdam ba za ta haifar da wata matsala ba. Akwai hanyoyi da yawa don samun sauri da kwanciyar hankali daga babban birnin Netherlands zuwa Zaandam.
1. Ta jirgin kasa
- Daga tashar Tsakiya - Amsterdam Centraal - jiragen ƙasa suna gudana kowane minti 5-10, an tsara hanyar don mintuna 10-12, tikiti don aji na biyu zai kashe 3 €, kuma na farko - 5 €.
- Daga Schiphol Airport, jiragen ƙasa suna barin kowane minti 15, tafiya tana ɗaukar mintuna 20, tikiti don aji na biyu yakai 4.5 costs, don ajin farko - kusan 8 -.
- Daga Amsterdam Amstel, jiragen ƙasa suna barin kowane minti 5, zai ɗauki mintuna 25 don tafiya, tikiti na aji na biyu da na farko sun kashe euro 3.5 da 6, bi da bi.
Kwatanta farashin Masauki ta amfani da wannan Fom din
2. Ta bas
Kuna iya isa can ta bas ta jigilar mai ɗaukar hoto "Connexxion" # 92 da 94. Jiragen sama suna tashi daga tashar motar, an tsara tafiyar don mintina 30. Tikitin ya biya 4.5 €.
3. Ta mota
Nisa tsakanin babban birnin Netherlands da Zaandam kilomita 17 ne kawai, tafiyar zata dauki mintuna 25-30 kawai. Motsawa daga tsakiyar Amsterdam, kuna buƙatar ƙetare gadar Hey, je zuwa yankin arewacin. Daga Amsterdam, ɗauki babbar hanyar A1. Kusa da Zaandam akwai babban mahadar zirga-zirgar ababen hawa, da alamun suna jagorantar, kuna buƙatar matsa zuwa hagu ku shiga Zaandam.
Farashin kan shafin don Mayu 2018.
Ganin Zaandam zai gabatar muku da tarihi, al'adu da al'adun ƙasar. Idan kana da rana guda don kiyayewa wanda kake son ciyarwa cikin nishaɗi da fa'ida, ba tare da jinkiri ba, je Zaandam, Holland.