Potted begonia: yadda za'a kula dashi, me yasa yake bushewa da yadda ake taimakawa fure a wannan yanayin?
Yawancin manoma suna fuskantar gaskiyar cewa ganyen begonia ya fara yin duhu, curl da bushewa.
A cikin wannan labarin, za mu yi cikakken duban yadda za mu iya da kyau yadda ya kamata don ceton shuka lokacin da ta yi sanyi kuma me ya sa hakan ke faruwa.
A wannan yanayin, zamuyi la'akari da bin ƙa'idodi masu sauƙi na shayarwa, yadda za'a ciyar da wannan kyakkyawar da kyau da abin da kwari ke ƙarƙashinta.
Hakanan a cikin wannan labarin zaku iya ganin bidiyo mai amfani akan kulawa mai kyau na begonia.
Menene wannan tsiron?
Begonia wani kyakkyawan tsire-tsire ne wanda ya sami sunansa a rabi na biyu na karni na goma sha bakwai saboda Michel Begon, wanda ya bayyana furen dalla-dalla.
A cikin duka, akwai kusan iri dubu uku na wannan tsire-tsire, 2000 daga cikinsu ana yin su ne da ƙirar aiki. Furen yana girma sosai a gida da kuma cikin filin fili.
Siffofin girma
Begonia yana da sauƙin buƙata, yayin da yanayin zafin jiki mafi kyawu don girman tsiro ya kai digiri 15-24 na Celsius. Yakamata a kiyaye tsiron daga hasken rana kai tsaye, saboda ganyayyaki suna da matukar damuwa kuma suna ƙonewa cikin sauƙi. Shuka zai ji daɗi sosai a kudu maso yamma ko kuma kudu maso gabas.
Shayarwa
Dole ne a shayar da fure a cikin lokaci mai dacewa. A lokacin bazara-bazara, ana aiwatar da wannan aikin yau da kullun; a cikin hunturu, ya kamata a rage yawan ruwan sha. Tare da rashin danshi, girma da ci gaban shukar na iya tsayawa gaba ɗaya.
A ciki yana da mahimmanci a bi sauƙaƙan ka'idojin shayarwa:
- Ruwan ya kamata ya zauna na kwanaki da yawa.
- Yawan zafin jiki na ruwa ya zama daidai da zafin ɗakin.
Mahimmanci! Lokacin shayarwa, tabbatar da cewa ruwan bai tsaya ba.
Top miya
Tsarin fure yawanci yana da yawan gaske. Dangane da haka, a wannan lokacin, dole ne a ciyar da tsire-tsire. Concentwayoyin ma'adinai sun dace sosai da hadi. A zamanin yau, zaku iya samun takin da aka kera musamman don begonias a shagunan musamman - suma suna da kyau don tallafawa shukar a lokacin noman.
Abubuwan da ke haifar da matsalar
Ta hanyar yanayin waje, kusan koyaushe zaku iya ƙayyade abin da ba daidai ba tare da tsire-tsire., wanda ya rasa, bi da bi, bisa ga wannan, zaku iya yanke shawara daidai game da irin taimakon da kuke buƙatar samar da furen.
Rashin isasshen ruwa
Wannan alamar tana nuna cewa tsiron baya karbar adadin danshi da yake bukata. Wannan ya shafi duka kai tsaye zuwa ban ruwa da danshi.
Taimakawa shuka a cikin irin wannan halin yana da sauki.:
- Wajibi ne a kafa tsarin shayarwa daidai. Dole ne a shayar da tsire-tsire tare da ɗan bushewa daga saman layin ƙasa.
- A lokacin hunturu, dole ne a fesa shuka akai-akai da kwalba mai fesa (zaka iya samun nasihu game da kula da fure a lokacin hunturu anan). Amma dole ne a tuna cewa yana da kyau a fesa ruwa a kan tsire-tsire tare da ganyen fure a kusa da tukunyar.
- Akwati mai ruwa, wanda yakamata a sanya kusa dashi, zai taimaka don jimrewa da iska mai bushe.
Lightaramin haske
Yaran rawaya suna nuna cewa shuka ba ta da haske.... Idan alamun farko na launin rawaya sun bayyana akan tsiron, to yakamata a samo wuri mafi haske akan sa. Yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa begonia baya jure hasken rana kai tsaye.
tunani! Idan ganyen rawaya ya bayyana, kula da shayar suma. A wasu lokuta, rawaya tana bayyana tare da rashin wadataccen ruwa.
Danshi da yawa
Idan ganyen shukar yayi duhu har suka fara ruɓewa, to wannan yana nufin cewa an shayar da furen sosai. A wannan yanayin, ya kamata a rage yawan yawan shayarwa. Dole ne a cire ganyayyaki masu cuta.
Rashin kayan masarufi
Ko a karkashin kyakkyawan yanayi, begonias na iya nuna alamun yin rauni. Mafi sau da yawa wannan saboda gaskiyar cewa shuka ba ta karɓar duk abubuwan da ake buƙata a cikin adadi mai yawa. Wannan yakan faru yayin lokacin fure. Don magance matsalar yin laushi, a wannan yanayin, ya zama dole a gabatar da abinci na gaba don tsire-tsire. Wannan ya kamata ayi sau uku a wata.
Cututtuka da kwari
Tsire-tsire yana da saukin kamuwa da bayyanar furer hoda da alamun ruɓa... Kari akan haka, caterpillars, thrips da aphids na iya kai hari ga fure.
Yakamata a bincika shuka don ɗaukar matakan da suka dace a farkon bayyanar kwari da cututtuka:
- Lokacin da ruɓaɓɓen gari da fulawa suka bayyana: ya fi kyau dasa fure a cikin sabuwar ƙasa, cire ganyen da abin ya shafa, bi da shuka da kayan gwari.
- Lokacin da kwari suka bayyana: fesa tsire tare da karbofos, fitoverm ko intavir, bayan haka yana da kyau a sanya fure a karkashin buhun jaka na kwana daya domin tasirin kwayoyi ya bunkasa.
Kara karantawa game da cututtukan begonia da kwari a nan.
Mutuwa daga tsohuwar ganye
Ganye mafi ƙarancin Begonia ya bushe ya mutu.... Wannan tsari ne na halitta, a wannan yanayin zaku iya cire su kawai tare da yankan.
Matakan kariya
- Tabbatar da sanya ido kan shayar da tsire-tsire. Ruwan ruwa, da rashin danshi, na iya lalata shuka.
- Idan iska a cikin gida ta bushe, samar da feshi akai-akai ko sanya karamin kwandon ruwa kusa da shukar.
- A lokacin furannin, ciyar da begonia da takin mai magani aƙalla sau uku a wata.
- Duba fure sau da yawa don bayyanar cututtuka da kwari don bayar da taimako akan shuka a kan kari.
Kammalawa
Tare da kulawa mai kyau, begonia za ta yi farin ciki na dogon lokaci tare da wadataccen furanni mai tsayi da kyau. Ba shi da wahala a gano yadda ake kirkirar yanayi mai kyau ga shuka, ganin cewa wannan baya bukatar wani abu mai rikitarwa.