Abin da za a gani a Zagreb - manyan abubuwan jan hankali
A babban birnin Kuroshiya, an raba Zagreb tsakanin Babban Birni da Cityananan ,asa, kuma kowannensu yana da abin da zai gani, akwai inda za a yi tafiya: ɗakunan kallo da yawa, gidajen tarihi, wuraren tarihin gine-ginen, babban coci, wuraren shakatawa. Amma duk abubuwan da suka fi ban sha'awa na Zagreb ana iya ganin su a rana ɗaya, saboda yawancin su suna kusa da juna.
Babban birni
Babban birni (Gornji Grad) ya ƙunshi yawancin abubuwan tarihi na babban birnin Croatian. Gornji Grad yana kan tsaunuka biyu - Kaptol da Gradec. Da zarar akwai wurare daban-daban, amma bayan lokaci sai suka haɗu, kuma wani sabon titi - Tkalchicheva - ya zauna tsakanin tsaunuka.
Gornji Grad wuri ne da ya fi dacewa ba kawai don yawon bude ido ba, har ma ga mazaunan Zagreb. Kyawawan titunan kwalba suna jawo cafes da burodi da yawa - na biyun suna ba da burodi mai daɗi da kuma irin kek ɗin. Da yamma, Verkhniy Grad yana da soyayya musamman: don haskenta, har yanzu ana amfani da tsoffin fitilun gas, waɗanda masu hasken fitila ke kunna su.
Cathedral na Zato na Budurwa Maryamu
Cathedral of Assumption of the Virgin Mary a Zagreb alama ce ta duk ƙasar Croatia, domin ita ce babbar cocin Katolika a ƙasar. Cathedral shine a kan filin Kaptol 31, kuma godiya ga hasumiyoyi masu tsayi m 105, ana bayyane a fili daga ko'ina cikin Zagreb.
An kawata ginin a cikin salon neo-gothic, an kawata tagogin da gilasai masu launi iri-iri. Duk abin da ke ciki mai sauki ne: kyakkyawan bagadi, mimbari da aka sassaka shi da benci da aka sassaka da yawa. Shiga ciki, kuna buƙatar kasancewa cikin azanci don gaskiyar cewa an sanya sarcophagus mai haske a bisa bagadin tare da toka na Aloysius Stepinac mai albarka, wanda ya rayu a cikin Croatia a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu.
Cocin Assumption na Budurwa Maryamu yana aiki. Akwai jadawalin a ƙofar, zaku iya gani a gaba lokacin da aka gudanar da sabis kuma ku halarci shi. Yayin hidimar, ana jin sautuka masu kyau na gabobin, sautin mawaƙa mai ƙarfi - abin da kawai za ku yi shi ne rufe idanunku kuma mutum zai iya tunanin cewa wannan opera ce. Yayin Mass, ana ba shi izinin ɗaukar hoto da yin harbi tare da kyamarar bidiyo.
Shiga ciki ya tsaya da misalin 19:00. Amma idan an riga an rufe ƙofar, kuma har yanzu akwai mutane a ciki, to kuna iya ƙoƙarin shiga ƙofar gefen gefen hagu na ginin, daga inda yawanci membobin ke barin.
Tkalchicheva titi
Mutanen Zagreb suna kiran Tkalčićeva Street kawai "Old Tkalca". Tafiya tare dashi an haɗa shi cikin shirin kusan dukkanin hanyoyin yawon buɗe ido waɗanda ke gabatar da abubuwan gani na Zagreb. A koyaushe akwai mutane da yawa a nan, masu nishaɗi da hayaniya - ba wai kawai a lokacin ba ba, har ma a lokacin damina. Koyaya, mutanen gari sun sami damar adana yanayi na musamman, na lardi mara misaltuwa.
Anan ne yawancin gidajen cin abinci, sanduna, gidajen shan shayi, shaguna tare da samfuran abubuwan tunawa da ke Gornji Grad suna mai da hankali. Irin waɗannan wuraren ana samun su a ko'ina a nan, kuma duk sun mamaye tsoffin gine-ginen da aka dawo dasu, waɗanda abubuwan jan hankali ne a cikin kansu. Game da farashin, sun bambanta - daga ƙarami zuwa babba.
A farkon titin akwai wani abin tunawa ga marubuciya 'yar Kuroshiya Maria Juric, wanda aka sani a ƙarƙashin sunan Zagorka. A gaba kadan, akwai wani abin tunawa da aka sadaukar da shi ga ɗayan 'yan matan da Zagorka ya rubuta game da su - saboda yanayi, wanda ya ƙare a gidan karuwai. Wannan sassakan ba a can kwatsam yake ba, saboda a cikin ƙarni na 19 akwai gidajen karuwai da yawa akan Tkalčićeva.
A hannun hagu na abin tunawa akwai ƙaramar hanya wacce ke kaiwa zuwa ƙuntataccen, tsani mai tsayi - wannan shine hawan Dutsen Hradec.
Cocin St. Mark
Cocin St. Mark alama ce mai kyau mai ban sha'awa ta babban birnin Kroshiya, wanda yake kan tsauni Hradec a Trg Sv. Marka 5.
Theofar kudu ta wannan haikalin tana da ban sha'awa, inda zane-zanen katako 15 suka tsaya a cikin maɓuɓɓugan daban - Mahaifiyar Allah tare da Yusufu da jaririn Yesu a sama, manzanni 12 a ƙasan.
Amma a cikin Kuroshiya da nesa da kan iyakokinta, Cocin St. Mark ya zama sananne ne saboda rufin kwanon rufin da ya kebanta da shi - wanda ba a saba da shi ba har baƙi na Zagreb suka yi hanzarin ganin shi. A saman dutsen mai tsayi, an shimfida tayal masu launuka daban-daban tare da riguna 2 na makamai: Zagreb da Masarautar Triune ta Croatia, Dalmatia da Slavonia.
Kuma a kusa da cocin akwai filin dutse wanda babu kowa kansa - babu bishiyoyi, babu kayan ado. Wataƙila don kada duban ya shagala daga rufin launuka masu launi.
Amma akwai mutane da yawa a nan. Yawancin yawon bude ido - marasa aure da ƙungiyoyi masu tsari - waɗanda ke da sha'awar ganin wannan kyakkyawar jan hankali ta Croatia.
Hasumiyar Lotrscak
An riga an lura cewa Hasumiyar Lotrscak yana kusa da kusanci daga tashar fun, a Strossmayerovo šetalište, 9.
Wannan babban fasali mai fasalin murabba'i, wanda yayi aikin kiyaye ƙofar kudu zuwa Hradec, shine ɗan abin da ya tsira daga ganuwar tsoffin ganuwa.
Yanzu a hawa na farko na ginin akwai shagon kyauta da dakin baje koli, inda zaku ga manyan zane.
Amma babban abin da ke ba wa hasumiyar Lotrscak ban sha'awa shi ne farfajiyar kallo, wacce matattakalar keɓaɓɓen katako ke kaiwa zuwa. Zai ɗauki ɗan ƙoƙari don hawa shi, musamman a lokacin zafi, amma ra'ayi daga sama ya cancanci: za ku iya kallon Zagreb gaba ɗaya daga idanun tsuntsu ku ɗauki hotuna na musamman na abubuwan gani.
Hawan matakan, za ku iya ganin igwa a bayan ɓangaren gilashi. Kowace rana a daidai tsakar rana, ana jin karar harbe-harbe daga gare ta, wanda a cewarta ana amfani da mutanen gari wajen duba agogonsu.
- Openofar hasumiyar tana buɗe: Litinin zuwa Jumma'a daga 11:00 zuwa 21:00, Asabar da Lahadi daga 11:00 zuwa 21:00.
- Kuma kuna iya ganin wannan ginin mai ɗaukaka daga waje a kowane lokaci mai dacewa.
Karin Alley
Kyakkyawan shinge Strossmayer (Strossmayerovo šetalište 16-99) ya shimfida gefen bangon kagara na Hradec kudu daga hasumiyar Lotrscak.
Daga wannan titi, wanda yake ɗan tuna da baranda, wanda aka sanya shi a bangon kagara, zaka iya ganin kyawawan kyawawan ra'ayoyi na Lowerananan Cityasa. Da yamma ta cika gari, samari da yawa suna taruwa.
Wannan titin mai tafiya, wanda aka shimfida shi da duwatsun dutse, ya sauka zuwa filin garin na Ban Jelacic zuwa Nizhniy Grad.
Ban Yankin Ban Jelacic
A ƙasan tsaunukan Kaptol da Hradec shine babban dandalin Zagreb, wanda aka sa wa sunan kwamanda Josip Jelačić (Trg bana Jelasica) kuma yana aiki a matsayin wani yanki na kan iyaka tsakanin Babban Birni da Cityananan Birni.
Trg bana Jelasica yana ba da kyakkyawan ra'ayi game da babbar hanyar garin, wanda yawancin trams ke tafiya. Kunkuntar titunan kasuwan Zagreb, gami da ɗayan shahararrun - Ilica, reshe daga wannan dandalin. Ana gudanar da tarurruka daban-daban na zamantakewar jama'a da kowane irin bikin a nan, kuma a cikin gine-ginen da ke kewaye akwai gidajen cin abinci da yawa da gidajen abinci.
A hanyar, an buɗe ofishin yawon bude ido a cikin gida mai lamba 11. Baya ga cikakken taswirar birni, zaku iya ɗaukar ƙasidu tare da hotuna da kuma kwatancen abubuwan jan hankali na Zagreb a can.
Anan, ko kuma a kan titin mafi kusa Tomicha, akwai tashar funicular. Tare da taimakonta, zaku iya zuwa Babban gari, kai tsaye zuwa hasumiyar Lotrscak. Wannan layin shine mafi gajarta a duniya - kawai 66 m, lokacin tafiya yana kusan minti 1.
- Mai funicular yana aiki daga 6:30 na safe zuwa 10:00 pm, yana tashi kowane minti 10.
- Kudin tafiya tikiti - 4 kuna.
Rami Rami
Kafin tafiya daga Filin Jelačić zuwa Sabon Gari, yana da kyau a ga ramin karkashin kasa na Grik, wanda ke tsakiyar tsakiyar Zagreb, ƙarƙashin gundumar tarihi ta Hradec.
Daga babban zauren (kusan 100 m²) na rami, manyan hanyoyin mota 2 sun faɗi 350 m. Daya daga cikinsu ya fita daga bangaren gabas - a tsakar gida a titin 19 Radicheva, dayan kuma daga yamma - a Titin Mesnichka. Akwai sauran ƙarin rassa na gefe 4 waɗanda suka faɗaɗa kudu zuwa Filin Jelacic - ɗayan waɗannan fitattun yana nan a 5a Tomicha Street, ɗayan yana kan titin Ilica.
An kirkiri rami a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu kuma kwanan nan aka gyara shi kuma aka fara amfani dashi a matsayin wurin taron al'adu. Lokaci-lokaci, ana shirya baje kolin abubuwa daban-daban tare da abubuwan hulɗa a can, kuma ana gudanar da kide-kide.
- Wannan jan hankali a Zagreb ana bude shi kowace rana daga 9:00 zuwa 21:00.
- Entranceofar kyauta ne.
Kwatanta farashin Masauki ta amfani da wannan Fom din
Cityananan gari
Donji Grad, wanda gine-gine suka mamaye daga karni na 19, an gina shi a hankali. A kan shimfidar ƙasa da ke gaban tsaunukan Hradec da Kaptol, wuraren shakatawa da yawa tare da maɓuɓɓugan ruwa, titunan bishiyar jirgin sama, da zane-zane an shirya su a cikin kyakkyawan sarkar U-shaped. A Zagreb, ana kiransu dawakan dawakai na Lenuzzi bayan wanda ya tsara su.
Gine-ginen da ke kusa da waɗannan wuraren shakatawa suna kama da kagara masu ƙarfi: fuskokinsu na gaba suna kallon waje, kuma an ɓoye farfajiyoyi a bayansu.
Daga cikin manyan gine-gine, babban gidan wasan kwaikwayo na kasa da kasa na Croatian (daidai adireshin Trg Marshala Tita 15). An kawata gidan wasan kwaikwayon a cikin salon neo-baroque, kuma dole mutum ya kalleshi, nan da nan ya bayyana - wannan shine babban gidan wasan kwaikwayo na ƙasar. Akwai wani abin jan hankali a gaban babbar hanyar shiga - sanannen maɓuɓɓugar "Tushen Rai".
A cikin wannan ɓangaren na Lowerananan thatananan wurare ne mafi yawan gidajen tarihin Zagreb suke: Gidan Hoto na Zamani, da Gidan Tarihi na Mimara, gidan ajiye kayan zane, gidan kayan gargajiya da kayan fasaha, Makarantar Kimiyya da kere-kere, gidan kayan gargajiya da kayan tarihi. Kofofinsu a bude suke ga duk wanda yake son ganin nune-nunen masu kayatarwa, ya kara sanin tarihi da al'adun Kuroshiya.
Gidan Tarihi na Archaeological
A cikin gidan kayan gargajiya na Zagreb, wanda yake a Trg Nikole Šubića Zrinskog 19, ya tattara abubuwan da aka samo akan yankin Croatia ta zamani. Akwai nune-nune da yawa da suka danganci tarihi, zamanin d, na da.
Akwai gaske wani abu don gani:
- Haruffan Etruscan da aka sanya wa zaren auduga wanda aka lullub'e da mummy;
- abubuwa na al'adun Vucedol, gami da sanannen kurciya;
- abubuwan da aka samo yayin hawan wani tsohon ƙauyen Roman a arewacin Dalmatia;
- manyan-si-tarin tarin lambobi.
Dubawa yana farawa daga hawa na 3, zaku iya zuwa wurin ta lif. Hakanan lif yana jan hankalin 'yan yawon bude ido, tunda ya cika shekara 100.
A ɗaya daga cikin zauren gidan kayan tarihin, an sanya na'urar buga takardu ta 3D, wacce ke buga kwafin shahararriyar "Vucedol dove". Akwai kuma shagon kyaututtuka a tsakar gida wanda ake sayar da kofen kayayyakin tarihi.
A cikin tsakar gida, daga cikin mutum-mutumin dutse na zamanin Roman, gidan shakatawa mai kyau yana maraba da baƙi.
- Kuna iya ziyartar gidan kayan tarihin kuma ku ga abubuwan da aka nuna a irin waɗannan lokuta: Talata, Laraba, Juma'a da Asabar - daga 10:00 zuwa 18:00, Alhamis - daga 10:00 zuwa 20:00, Lahadi - daga 10:00 zuwa 13:00.
- Kudin shiga tikiti 20 kn.
Makabartar Mirogoiskoe
Kusa da mahadar babbar hanyar Mirogoiskaya da titin Herman Bolle, akwai makabartar Mirogoyskoe, Adireshin: Mirogoy Aleja Hermanna Bollea 27. Kuna iya isa gare shi a ƙafa - yana ɗaukar kimanin minti 30 daga tsakiya, amma zai fi sauƙi don tafiya daga Kaptol Square ta bas mai lamba 106 da 226 ko ta tarago No. 8 da 14.
Duk masu yawon bude ido suna yawan ziyartar wannan jan hankalin - har ma wadanda suka zo babban birnin Croatia na wani dan karamin lokaci kuma suna tunanin abin da zasu gani a Zagreb a cikin kwana 1. Wannan ba abin mamaki bane, tunda an san Mirogoy a matsayin mafi kyawun makabarta a Turai.
Kamar yadda mai tsara ginin Hermann Bolle ya tsara, makabartar Mirogoyskoye ta zama kamar sansanin soja - natsuwa da buɗewa ga duk waɗanda suka shiga. A babbar mashigar, kan wani katafaren tushe, zagaye da hasumiya duwatsu huɗu, mashahurin Peter da Paul Chapel suna tsaye. Dome na ɗakin sujada, wanda aka zana cikin launuka shuɗi-shuɗi, yana bin fasalin dome na Cocin St. Peter a cikin Vatican. Babban abin jan hankalin Mirogoy shine babbar ƙofar sa da kuma kwalliyar da take gefen bangon yamma. Ainihin, duk makabartar gidan kayan gargajiya ne na bude-waje, inda zaka ga irin abubuwan da ake nunawa kamar sassaka, kaburbura, kumburari, mausoleums.
Amma kuma wurin kabari ne na shahararrun mutane da yawa. Akwai kaburburan dangi gaba ɗaya na mashahuran mutanen Croatia. Hakanan waɗanda aka binne sune baƙin haure waɗanda suka zo Croatia a ƙarni na 20 daga Daular Rasha. Makabartar sojan ta Jamus tana a Mirogoje, akwai abubuwan tarihi ga jarumawan Yugoslavia. Hakanan akwai abubuwan tarihi ga Kuroshiya waɗanda suka mutu a Yaƙin neman 'Yanci da Yaƙin Duniya na Farko.
- Lokacin ziyartar makabartar Mirogoiskoe daga 6:00 zuwa 20:00
- Entranceofar kyauta ne.
Gano Farashi ko sanya kowane masauki ta amfani da wannan fom
Park Maksimir
Littlean nesa da manyan hanyoyin yawon buɗe ido na Zagreb shine mafi yawan wuraren shakatawa a kudu maso gabashin Turai - Maksimirsky. Tana cikin gabashin birnin, daga tsakiya ta hanyar tarago ana iya isa cikin mintuna 10-15.
Gidan shakatawa na da girma sosai. Da farko akwai yanki mafi tsabtacewa: akwai cafe, filin wasa, nunin faifai, tafkuna, hanyoyi tare da saman kwalta. Idan kun dan zurfafa kadan, hakikanin gandun daji zai fara, wanda inuwa mai duhun kai da santsi za su zama farin ciki wanda rana mai haske ta haskaka. Koyaya, an sanya benci masu kyau da kwandunan shara ko'ina cikin ƙasar, komai yana da tsabta. Yana da kyau a yi tafiya a nan, duba ko'ina, jin hadewa da dabi'a.
Hadadden gida Maksimir ya dace da ayyukan waje. Dangane da wurare daban-daban tare da bambancin hawa da hanyoyi da yawa, masu gudu da masu kekuna suna zaɓar hanyoyin da suka dace da kansu.
Mutane da yawa suna tafiya tare da dabbobi anan. Af, akwai gidan zoo a yankin Maksimir. Kodayake dabbobi basu da yawa, duk suna da tsabta kuma abin farin ciki ne kallon su.
- Maksimir a bude yake don ziyarta kowace rana daga 9:00 na safe har faɗuwar rana, gidan buɗe ido yana buɗe har zuwa 4:00 na yamma.
- Entranceofar wurin shakatawa kyauta ne.