Me yasa ganye da sauran gabobin rhododendron suka zama rawaya kuma menene yakamata ayi a wannan yanayin?

Azalea tana da kayan aikinta a cikin kayan lambu. Wannan tsire-tsire ne daban daban, na rhododendrons.

An rarraba ire-irenta zuwa yankewa da tsire-tsire. Da yawa suna cikin rudani cewa azalea na iya rasa ganyaye, masana lambu marasa ƙwarewa suna damuwa cewa shuka ba ta da lafiya.

A cikin wannan labarin, zamu magance maganganu lokacin da azalea ta zama rawaya don dalilai na ɗabi'a, kuma lokacin da kuke buƙatar kulawa da yanayin furen. Har ila yau, za mu gaya muku yadda za ku jimre wa irin wannan matsalar, yadda za ku hana mutuwar tsire-tsire da kuma yadda za a kara kula da wannan kyawawan furannin.

Menene wannan tsari kuma me yasa yake faruwa?

Rawanin ganyayyaki da furanni a cikin ɗaki ko lambun azalea na iya zama sananne tun kafin fara aikin, lokacin da ganye rawaya ya bayyana akan shuka, wanda ke saurin fadowa (don ƙarin bayani game da dalilin da ya sa azaleas ke bushewa da faɗuwa da ganyen da yadda ake adana shukar, duba a nan). Don farawa, yana iya zama mai ban tsoro cewa busassun toka masu toka sun bayyana akan shuka... Suna iya zama da dabara.

• Wannan yana nufin cewa tsiron yana fuskantar hasken rana kai tsaye, kuma azalea ta tsani zafi.
• Hakanan, tare da irin wannan alamar, zamu iya magana game da bayyanar kwari da cututtuka, amma wannan batun ne na daban labarin.

  Mahimmanci! Idan launuka masu launin ruwan kasa da launin ruwan kasa sun bayyana akan ganyen, wannan tabbatacciyar alama ce cewa tsiron na iya mutuwa saboda yanayin da bai dace ba.

• Brownarshen launin ruwan kasa-rawaya a kan ganyayyaki yana nuna cewa asalin shukar suna jin wani irin rashin kwanciyar hankali. Wataƙila ruwan ban ruwa yana da wuya ko shuka ta bushe.
• Wani dalili kuma shine busasshiyar iska.
• Idan a daya daga cikin ranakun ganye-koren ganye sun bayyana a jikin shukar, to mai yiwuwa shukar tana da chlorosis daga rashin ƙarfe, ko kuma sakamakon rubutaccen zafin ne da zafin zafin.
• Sauke ganyen akai-akai yana nuna "ciyarwa" ta azalea, da kuma matsaloli a cikin ƙasa - yana yiwuwa ƙasa za ta buƙaci a maye gurbin kuma dole ne a dasa shukar zuwa wata tukunyar.

Menene haɗari ga shuka?

Idan ba a kula da shuka ba, to bayan samuwar busassun ganye, wannan halin zai matsa zuwa rassan. Su ma, za su fara bushewa a hankali, sannan fari zai kai ga asalin azalea.

Tushen da ya lalace ya kawo mutuwa kusa ga shuka, a nan ya riga ya zama dole don dawo da azalea zuwa rayuwa ta hanyoyi masu mawuyacin hali, ba koyaushe ake samun sakamako mai nasara ba, musamman ga masu sana'ar sayar da furanni.

Ala kulli halin, ya zama dole a gano matsalar fari kuma a yi aiki da ita gaba daya. Sai kawai a wannan yanayin za a sami dama don ceton shukar daga mutuwa (za ku iya ƙarin koyo game da yadda za a adana azalea a cikin wannan kayan).

Yaushe launin ruwan rawaya na halitta ne kuma yaushe cutar?

A lokacin kaka

Yellowing a kaka aiki ne na yau da kullun wanda ke faruwa akai-akai a cikin wasu nau'ikan.... Roddodedron a lokacin irin wannan lokacin yana buƙatar datse waɗancan rassa da ganye inda ake lura da tabo-ruwan toka-toka-toka. Ana iya cire su a hankali tare da yankan shears. Matattarar ganyayen an girbe tare da busassun twayoyi.

Mai hadari

Amma, idan rawaya ya kasance tare da alamomi iri-iri a cikin sifofin tabo ko ganye mai ruwan kasa, to ana bukatar aiwatar da gaggawa.

• Idan kun lura da launuka masu launi akan ganyayyaki, wanda ke sanya wasu yankuna kusan bayyane, to kwaron rhododendra ya shiga hanyar shuka. Tana iya sanya kwayar ruwan goro kai tsaye a cikin kyallen ruwan azalea, saboda haka dole ne a lalata ta nan take. Diazion ya dace da wannan.
• Bayyanar akan ganyen launin ruwan kasa, wanda a hankali yake ƙaruwa, yana nuna cutar fungal - septicemia. Humaramar zafi, zafi da hasken rana suna kaiwa zuwa gare shi.

  Hankali! Domin kawar da cutar, kana bukatar siyan magani na musamman na rigakafin mura, sannan ka sanya azale a inuwar ka tabbatar ba a sha ruwa sosai ba.

Dalilin

Me yasa hakan ke faruwa? Yellowing ganye bazai zama kawai saboda dalilai na halitta ba, amma kuma yana yiwuwa ne saboda rashin danshi ko yawan zafin rana.

1. Wani lokaci wannan yanayin na azalea na faruwa ne ta hanyar bugun mealybug akan shuka. Ana iya adana shi, amma wannan zai buƙaci ci gaba akai-akai tare da takamaiman magani. A wannan yanayin, zaku iya taimakawa kawai tare da maganin kwari.
2. Wani lokaci shuka tana kaiwa aphids hari, ana iya samun saukinsa akan ganyen azalea. Kuna iya halakar da shi tare da magani mai sauƙi: ɗauki ruwa sabulu da shayar da tsire sau uku zuwa sau hudu a mako.
3. Dalilin da ya fi dacewa da sanya ganyen rawaya shine rashin danshi. Domin ta fada cikin busasshiyar ƙasa, dole ne a saukar da tukunyar cikin kwandon ruwan sanyi na mintina da yawa. Idan ganyen azalea ya zama rawaya bayan wannan, wannan yana nufin cewa ƙasa ta cika da alli, wanda ke nufin cewa za a buƙaci ruwan ya zama asha yayin ba da ruwa, kuma ya kamata a kiyaye zafin bai wuce digiri 15 ba.

Kar ka manta da hakan wani sharadi don ci gaban azaleas shine ƙasa mai ƙanshi... Ana iya yin shi daga yashi, peat da ƙasa coniferous, zaku iyakance kanku zuwa matattarar da aka siyar a cikin shagon.

Waɗanne ɓangarorin shuka ne abin ya shafa kuma me ya kamata a yi?

Dry spots a kan tukwici na ganye

1. Idan ganye kawai ya zama ruwan kasa a gefuna, sannan kuma ya faɗi, to zaku iya ƙoƙarin fesa su da Epin. Koyaya, a cikin wasu nau'ikan azaleas, ana iya kiran wannan tsari na halitta - suna zubar da ganyen su lokaci-lokaci (zaku iya samun ƙarin bayani game da dalilin da yasa shukar ke zubar da ganye da abin da za ayi don magance matsalar anan).
2. Idan tsiron bai bushe gaba ɗaya ba, amma wuraren busassun sun bayyana a gefunan ganye, to ya kamata kuyi tunani game da gaskiyar cewa ruwan ban ruwa ya yi wuya sosai.
3. Hakanan ya zama dole a bincika danshi na iska. Lokacin da yayi yawa, to kana buƙatar tabbatar da cewa tsiron yana da damar samun iska mai kyau, kuma ɗakin yana da matakin da ake buƙata na danshi.

Furanni suna juya rawaya su faɗi

Idan ganye ya zama rawaya ya fadi, kuma irin wannan tsari ya kai ga furannin azalea, wannan yana nuna fusarium. Wani fasali na musamman shi ne cewa ganyayyaki sun zama kodadde, sa'annan su nada, su yi launin ruwan kasa kuma su fado. Kuma furannin sun bushe sannan kuma da sauri suka rube.

Fusarium a azaleas yana haɓaka ne kawai a cikin yanayin danshi da kuma yanayin zafin jiki... Sannan yana cigaba kuma yana shafar samari.

Magana! Don shawo kan cutar, ya zama dole a fesa wa azalea maganin da ya kunshi maganin kashe kwayoyin cuta, fungicide da jan karfe sulfate.

A girke-girke shine:

1. Murkushe Allunan aspirin guda uku, haɗuwa tare da ampoule na kayan gwari, ƙara vitriol.
2. Bayan haka sai a sha ruwa na sati biyu a kullum, bayan hakan zai zama dole a sha ruwan azalea tare da maganin sinadarin potassium na tsawon sati biyu.

Kara

Idan ƙirar rhododendron shima ya fara zama rawaya, to kuna buƙatar kula da ciyar da shuka.

Tsarin jadawalin:

1. Kuna buƙatar ciyar da shi tare da shiri na musamman "Azalea", yana da kyau ku aiwatar da aikin sau ɗaya a mako.
2. Kar a manta da abu mafi mahimmanci - citric acid ko lemon tsami, waɗanda ake ƙarawa kowane kwana 10.

Dayawa suna kara malic acid ko acetic acid, zaka iya yin hakan. Hakanan zaka iya fesa ruwan azalea tare da ruwan lemon tsami.

Abinci mai mahimmanci don azaleas - ferovit... Da gaske ƙarfe ne na ƙarfe, kuma ƙarfe yana da mahimmanci ga azaleas. Hakanan ana amfani dashi don chlorosis - lokacin da ganye da tushe na azaleas suka zama rawaya daga rashin ƙarfe. Hakanan Ferovit yana taimakawa gina ciyawar sosai kuma yana inganta bayyanar azaleas. Ana iya shayar da su ko kuma a fesa su. Mafi tasiri lokacin fesawa.

Rigakafin sake bayyanar cutar

Azalea na neman yin rashin lafiya kuma bayan warkewar. Wannan tsire-tsire yana da matukar damuwa da fata. Sabili da haka, bayan kawar da ƙwayoyin cuta, yana da kyau a dasa itacen azalea ko a shirya shi don kakar wasa ta gaba ta siyan sabuwar ƙasa. Sau da yawa shuka ba za ta warke gaba ɗaya ba - to bayan 'yan watanni kaɗan busassun ganye da jijiyoyin ruwan kasa za su sake bayyana a kai. Yin magani na yau da kullun tare da wakilai na musamman zai taimaka wajen kawar da masu cutar.

Hankali! Wani ingantaccen matakin rigakafin shine a shayar da azarbala tare da maganin sinadarin potassium na sati biyu, sau ɗaya a kowane watanni biyu. Wannan maganin zai taimaka wajen doke shuka daga fuazirosis da sauran cututtuka marasa kyau.

Arin kulawa na cikin gida da lambun rhododendron

Don gano matsalar a cikin lokaci, ya kamata a duba shuka a lokaci-lokaci, kuma a cire abubuwan da suka lalace kuma sun bushe. Rashin kulawa da azalea yana haifar da cuta da mutuwar tsiro... Hakanan, a dasa itacen azalea lokaci-lokaci zuwa sabuwar ƙasa, a shayar da shi da ruwan narkewa, kuma a lokacin rani, a cikin zafi, a rufe shi da kankara.

Kammalawa

Azalea zata yi kyau sosai, amma a farkon damuwa, zata fara zubar da ganyenta. Don kauce wa sakamako mara kyau, ya zama dole a kula da yanayi uku a hankali: danshi, danshi a cikin ƙasa, rashin hasken rana kai tsaye. Sannan shukar, idan ba ta cikin nau'ikan keɓaɓɓen Azalea ba, tana da kyawawan ganyaye masu kyau, suna yin fure lokaci-lokaci kuma suna faranta ran masu su da kyanta.

Kalli bidiyon: HALINDA KASAR CHNA TASHIGA DARASI NE GA SAURAN KASASHEN DA SUKA SA MUSULUNCI A GABA sheikh Dr Umar S (Yuli 2024).