Calvary: yadda dutse ya yi kama da Isra’ila, inda aka giciye Yesu

Dutsen Calvary a cikin Urushalima wuri ne mai tsarki ga Kiristoci, wanda yake a gefen garin na addinai uku. Wannan wuri yana da alaƙa da ɓullar babban addinin duniya, kuma har zuwa yau dubban mutane suna yin aikin hajji a nan kowace rana.

Janar bayani

Dutsen Golgotha ​​a cikin Isra’ila, wanda, bisa ga almara, aka gicciye Yesu Kristi, ana ɗaukarsa ɗayan manyan wuraren bautar Kiristocin (na biyu shi ne Wuri Mai Tsarki). Da farko, yana daga cikin Gareb Hill, amma bayan an lalata shi da gangan don gina coci, dutsen ya zama ɓangare na hadadden gidan ibada guda ɗaya.

Ya kai tsayin mita 11.45, kuma yana da mita 5 sama da bene. Yana zaune a yammacin kasar, kusa da kan iyakar Isra'ila da Jordan. Kalvary a kan taswirar yawon bude ido ta Urushalima tana da wurin girmamawa - sama da mahajjata miliyan 3 ke zuwa nan a kowace shekara, waɗanda rana ko rana mai zafi ba ta tsayar da su ko kuma manyan layuka.

Tunanin tarihi

Fassara daga Ibrananci, kalmar "Golgotha" na nufin "wurin kisa", inda a zamanin da ake aiwatar da kisan gilla. A karkashin dutsen akwai wani rami wanda aka jefa mutanen da suka mutu ta hanyar shahada da gicciyen da aka gicciye su. Wani fasalin fassarar kalmar "Golgotha ​​shine" kwanyar Isra'ila ". Tabbas, da yawa sunyi imani cewa dutsen yana da wannan fasalin. Duk nau'ikan fasalin farko da na biyu suna yin ma'anar ainihin wannan wurin.

Masana binciken kayan tarihi na Isra’ila, wadanda suka yi nazarin dutsen, sun gano cewa a cikin ƙarni na VIII kafin zamanin Kristi. e. a kan yankin da Dutsen Golgotha ​​yake a yau, dutsen Gareb ya tashi, inda ma'adanan duwatsu suke aiki. A karni na farko AD, yankin da ke kusa da dutsen, wanda yake, bisa ga al'adun wancan lokacin, a wajen ganuwar birnin Urushalima, an rufe shi da ƙasa kuma an shimfida lambu. Haka kuma rami ya nuna cewa wannan yanki ya daɗe da zama cikakken makabarta: an sami ragowar mutane da yawa a nan, gami da kabarin Yesu Kiristi, wanda yake a yammacin dutsen.

A farkon karni na 7, lokacin da aka maido da cocin, Dutsen Golgotha ​​a tsohuwar Urushalima ya kasance cikin hadaddun haikalin, kuma an gina wani ƙaramin haikalin a kansa, wanda aka haɗa shi da Basilica na Martyrium. A karni na 11, Golgotha ​​ya sami kamanninsa na zamani: yayin gina wata coci, wanda ya hada Cocin Holy Sepulchre da dutse zuwa hadadden guri guda, tsaunin Garef ya lalace.

A cikin 1009, sarkin musulmin garin, Khalifa al-Hakim, ya so ya lalata wurin bautar. Koyaya, saboda jinkirin gwamnati, wannan, sa'a, bai faru ba.

An yi imanin cewa an sami Holy Sepulchre a cikin 325, lokacin da Emperor Constantine I ya ba da umarnin rusa gidan bautar arna kuma a sake gina sabon coci a wurinsa. Duk da cewa a karnonin da suka gabata an maido da haikalin fiye da sau ɗaya, kuma onlyan guntun ɓangare na tsohuwar shrine ya rage, hoton Dutsen Calvary na zamani a cikin birni mai tsarki har yanzu ana yaba shi.

Janar Gwanin Ingilishi da masanin ilimin tarihi na Girka Charles Gordon ne ya sake yin aikin sake haƙa abubuwan a cikin Urushalima a cikin 1883. A cikin karni na 19, ana kiran dutsen "Makabartar Aljanna". A lokacin sabuntawa, wanda aka gudanar a cikin 1937, an kawata bangon haikalin da mosaics masu launi da sauran abubuwa na ado. Gilded candelabra kuma ya bayyana, wanda mashahurin mashahuran Italiyanci na Medici suka bayar dashi.

A yau, an hana yin wasu canje-canje ga tsarin gine-ginen majami'un Kudus ba tare da yardar kowane daga cikin wakilan furci 6 ba, wanda aka raba gidan ibada tsakanin: Girkawa na Orthodox, Roman Katolika, Habasha, Armenia, Siriya da 'yan Koftik. Don haka, bayyanar hadadden haikalin a cikin Isra’ila ya canza a cikin ƙarni da yawa: tsarin gine-ginen haikalin ya zama mafi rikitarwa da haɓaka, amma abubuwan halaye na musamman ba su ɓace ba.

Maraƙin Zamani

A yau akan hada Kalvary a cikin Israila a cikin hadadden haikalin Holy Sepulchre. Hotunan Golgotha ​​na zamani a cikin garin addinai uku Urushalima suna da ban sha'awa: a gabashin dutsen akwai kabarin Yesu Kiristi da kuma dakin kabari, kuma a sama akwai Cocin Tashin Ubangiji, wanda za a iya isa ga shi ta hawa matakai 28 masu tsayi.

Za a iya raba dutsen Kalvary a Isra'ila zuwa kashi 3. Na farko shine bagaden Gicciyen, wanda akansa yesu Almasihu ya gama tafiyarsa ta duniya. A baya can, akwai gicciye a nan, amma yanzu akwai kursiyi tare da buɗewa, wanda duk masu bi za su iya taɓa shi. Kashi na biyu na akan, wurin da sojoji suka rataye Yesu akan giciye, ana kiran bagaden Nails. Bangare na uku kuma, bagadi, wanda yake saman dutsen, shine "Stater Mater". Hakanan, kamar Altar Nails, mallakin Cocin Katolika ne, amma duka 'yan Orthodox da Furotesta na iya ziyartar wannan wurin. A cewar tatsuniya, a wannan wurin ne Uwar Allah ta bayyana lokacin da aka gicciye Yesu Kristi. A yau wannan wurin ya shahara sosai tare da mahajjata: ana kawo gudummawa da kayan ado iri-iri a nan.

Gano Farashi ko sanya kowane masauki ta amfani da wannan fom

Bayani mai amfani:

Wuri (tsarawa): 31.778475, 35.229940.

Lokacin ziyarar: 8.00 - 17.00, kwana bakwai a mako.

Amfani masu Amfani

1. Sanya kyawawan takalma da tufafi marasa nauyi. Kar ka manta game da tufafi na tufafi: 'yan mata suna buƙatar ɗaukar mayafi tare da su kuma sanya siket.
2. Tabbatar ka kawo kwalbar ruwa tare da kai.
3. Ka tuna cewa kana buƙatar tafiya ba takalmi a ƙafafun da ke kaiwa zuwa Kabarin Mai Tsarki.
4. Yi shiri don babbar layi.
5. An ba wa firistoci izinin daukar hotunan Mount Calvary.

Dutsen Kalvary a cikin Urushalima (Isra’ila) wuri ne mai tsarki ga Kiristoci, wanda kowane mai bi ya kamata ya ziyarta aƙalla sau ɗaya a rayuwarsa.

Calvary, Cocin Holy Sepulchre a Urushalima

Kalli bidiyon: SUNAN YESU GADO NANE Hausa Christian Worship Song (Yuni 2024).