Heraklion a cikin Crete: bayyani na rairayin bakin teku masu da abubuwan jan hankali

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Heraklion ita ce cibiyar gudanarwa, babban birni da tashar jirgin ruwa ta Crete a Girka. Ginin yana kewaye da yanki sama da kilomita 109, kuma yawan jama'arta akalla mutane dubu 170 ne. Yana zaune a gefen tekun Bahar Rum a arewacin tsakiyar tsakiyar Crete, Heraklion ya daɗe ya kasance sanannen wuri ga matafiya. Birni ne wanda ke da saurin haɓaka ababen more rayuwa, a shirye don bawa baƙunta yawancin otal-otal, gidajen abinci da shagunan zamani.

Heraklion a Girka ya samo sunansa don girmama tsohon Girka Heracles: a da ana kiransa Heraclea ko Heraklion. Akwai ra'ayin masana kimiyya cewa Heraklion an gina shi ne a lokacin wayewar Minoan kusa da garin Knossos kuma ya yi aiki azaman tashar jirgin ruwa. Amma ba a sami takamaiman shaidar wannan ka'idar ba. Sanannen abu ne san cewa a cikin 824 Larabawan nasarawa suka mamaye Crete kuma suka gina kagara a wurin Heraklion na zamani, suka kewaye ta da bango masu kauri. A tsawon tarihi, garin ya sami damar canza sunaye da yawa kuma ya ziyarci jihohi da yawa: Byzantium, Jamhuriyar Venetia da Daular Ottoman. Amma a farkon karni na 20, amma duk da haka ya koma Girka.

A yau Heraklion yana jan hankalin masu yawon bude ido ba wai kawai da rairayin bakin teku da yanayin dumi ba, har ma da abubuwan tarihinsa, waɗanda ke nuna fatalwar wayewar kan da ta gabata. Daga cikin abubuwan jan hankali na babban birni akwai gidajen tarihi, majami'u, birni masu ƙarfi, maɓuɓɓugan ruwa da ƙari mai yawa. Za muyi muku karin bayani game da kowane abu da ke ƙasa.

Jan hankali da kuma nishadi

Yin rangadi na ilimi da nutsuwa cikin tarihi da al'adun babban birnin Crete shine burin yawancin matafiya a Girka. Hanyoyin Heraklion sun banbanta sosai kuma sun ba da damar gano yadda aka kafa garin a matsayin wani ɓangare na wata ƙasa ta musamman a ƙarnnin da suka gabata. Daga cikin abubuwa masu ban sha'awa yana da daraja a bayyana:

Gidan Tarihi na Tarihi na Heraklion

Babban birnin Crete gida ne ga ɗayan manya-manyan gidajen tarihi a Girka, waɗanda aka tattara tarin su don fasahar wayewar Minoan. A yau, gidan hoton yana da dakuna 20, kowane ɗayansu yana baje kolin abubuwan ne daga wani zamani na tarihi. Daga cikinsu zaku iya ganin tukwane, makamai, ƙaramin zane, kayan ado, kayan gida, da dai sauransu. Ofaya daga cikin manyan duwatsu masu daraja na gidan kayan gargajiyar wani mutum-mutumi ne na wata baiwar Allah tare da macizai, kwanan wata 1600 BC. Fest disc, wanda ya zama sanannen abin tunawa da rubutun Minoan, yana da babbar sha'awa anan. Gidan hotunan ya shahara sosai saboda fresco wanda yake nuna tsalle-tsalle na al'ada akan bijimi. Yawancin nune-nunen da yawa sun kasance na Fadar Knossos, wanda ya dace don ziyarta a rana ɗaya da Gidan Tarihi na Archaeological.

Adireshin: Xanthoudidou, Chatzidaki, Heraklion, Crete 712 02, Girka.
Awanni na budewa: lokacin watannin hunturu Mon, Tue, Wed, Sun - daga 08:00 zuwa 15:30, Thu. - daga 10:00 zuwa 17:00. A lokacin bazara, ana buɗe jan hankalin kowace rana daga 08:00 zuwa 20:00, Rana. - daga 08:00 zuwa 15:00. Jadawalin ya canza.
Kudin shiga: 10 €.

Kules sansanin soja

Wani sanannen sanannen wuri a cikin garin Heraklion shi ne Kules Fortress. Wannan tsarin jirgin ruwa ne na zamanin da, farkon ambaton sa ya samo asali ne tun karni na 14. Venetiawa ne suka ba da babbar gudummawa ga ci gaban sansanin soja, daga baya kuma Ottomans, waɗanda suka kammala matakin sama na kagara. A yau, a cikin bangon ginin, baƙi na iya fahimtar kansu da ƙaramin bayanin kayan aiki da makamai. Ana sanya bayanan bayanan a kowane daki na sansanin soja. Hawan saman dandamali na sama, matafiya suna yin tunani mai ban mamaki game da teku, fitila da tashar jirgin ruwa. Gabaɗaya, wannan kyakkyawar tafiya ce mai nutsuwa mai ma'ana kuma ya cancanci ziyarta yayin Heraklion.

Adireshin: Rocca a Mare, Heraklion 712 02, Girka.
Lokacin buɗewa: kowace rana daga 08:00 zuwa 20:00.
Kudin shiga: 3 €.

Tarihin Tarihi na Tarihi na Kirit

Wannan babban gidan kayan gargajiya ne na yau da kullun, wanda zai zama abin sha'awa ga yara. Bayyanannun hotunan yana kan hawa 5, kowannensu yana gabatar da abubuwansa da kuma fasahar hulɗa. An karkatar da hankalin musamman ga baƙi zuwa ƙananan matakin, inda zaku iya fuskantar na'urar kwaikwayo ta girgizar ƙasa da tsara ƙananan tsunami a cikin akwatin kifaye. Littlean ƙarami mafi girma shine yanki mai ma'amala inda yara da iyayensu ke shiga cikin haƙawa ba tare da ɓata lokaci ba. Yawancin tarin gidan kayan tarihin an sadaukar dasu ne ga dabbobi: ko'ina zaka ga dabbobi masu kayan ciko a cikin mazauninsu. Hakanan akwai siffofin dinosaur masu motsi a cikin ɗakin, kuma duk wanda yake son ƙarin bayani game da waɗannan halittun zai iya ziyartar gidan sinima na gidan kayan gargajiya kuma ya kalli fim ɗin da aka ba su.

Adireshin: Leaf. Sofokli Venizelou, Heraklion 712 02, Girka.
Lokacin ziyarar: a lokacin bazara, ana buɗe jan hankalin a ranakun mako daga 09:00 zuwa 18:00, a ƙarshen mako - daga 10:00 zuwa 18:00. A lokacin watannin hunturu, ana iya ziyartar shafin a ranakun mako daga 09:00 zuwa 15:00, a karshen mako daga 10:00 zuwa 18:00.
Kudin shiga: 7.5 €.

Gidan Tarihi na Tarihi na Crete

Idan baku san abin da za ku gani a Heraklion da kanku ba, muna ba ku shawara ku duba cikin Gidan Tarihi na Tarihi na Crete. Wannan ƙaramin ɗakin hoton amma mai ba da bayani yana kan hawa uku tare da zauren baje kolin da aka keɓe don zamanin tarihi daban-daban. Abubuwan tarin suna nuna abubuwa daga ƙarni na 3 har zuwa yau. Bayanin ya nuna yadda Crete ta sami ci gaba ta fuskar al'adu da ruhaniya a ƙarƙashin tasirin wayewar kai. Babban abin sha'awa shine ɗakunan da gumaka, kayan hannu na ƙasa da rigunan bikin Girka daga ƙarni na 18 zuwa 19. Hakanan zauren tare da tsabar kudi da kayan kwalliya suna da daraja a nan. Gidan kayan gargajiya yana ba da jagorar odiyo a cikin Rasha.

Adireshin: Gidan A. & M. Kalokerinos, Leof. Sofokli Venizelou 27, Heraklion 712 02, Girka.
Awanni na buɗewa: a lokacin hunturu Litinin-Sat. - daga 09:00 zuwa 15:30. Rana. - daga 10:30 zuwa 15:30. A lokacin rani Litinin-Sat - daga 09:00 zuwa 17:00, Rana. - hutun kwana
Kudin shiga: 5 €.

Minotaur Labyrinth

Idan kuna da sha'awar tatsuniyoyin Girka na dā kuma ku masu son yin tinkaho ne, to ya kamata ku ziyarci Labyrinth na Minotaur, wanda kuma ake kira Fadar Knossos. Dubunnan shekarun da suka gabata, gidan ginin ya kunshi dakuna da yawa wadanda ke hade da wasu hadaddun sassa, don haka fadar ta zama kamar da gaske labyrinth. A yau, kango ne kawai ya rage a wurin, wanda, bayan da aka maido da wani bangare, ya fara jan hankalin masu yawon buɗe ido na ƙasashen waje. Yana da ban sha'awa mu kalli gutsuren tsofaffin gine-gine kuma ku yaba da ra'ayoyin gine-ginen masu zane-zanen Minoan. Zai fi kyau ziyarci jan hankali a zaman wani ɓangare na yawon shakatawa tare da jagorar ƙwararre, in ba haka ba yana da haɗarin yin sauti ba da sha'awa.

Adireshin: Knosos, Heraklion, Girka.
Lokacin buɗewa: ana buɗe jan hankali kowace rana daga 08:00 zuwa 18:00.
Kudin shiga: tikiti daya (labyrinth + Museum of archaeological) farashin 16 €.

Mina Cathedral

A cikin hoton Heraklion, galibi kuna iya ganin haikali mai ƙyalƙyali mai haske tare da jan guzuza. Wannan shine ɗayan manyan abubuwan jan hankali na babban birnin - babban Cathedral a cikin Crete. Bangonsa na iya ɗaukar membobin cocin 8000. An gina shi a ƙarshen karni na 19, haikalin ya haɗu da fasalin Byzantine da gine-ginen Girka. Cocin sananne ne saboda kayan tarihin St. Mina, wanda mahajjata Kiristoci ke zuwa nan daga wasu ƙasashe. A ciki, ana maraba da membobin cocin ta hanyar ado mai kayatarwa, wanda ya ƙunshi ginshiƙai da zane-zane da yawa da rufi, frescoes da gumaka. Kusa da babban cocin, za ku ga wani bam na sama wanda ya rayu tun lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu: a cikin 1941, harsashi ya bugi haikalin, amma bai taɓa fashewa ba. Kuna iya shiga cocin a kowane lokaci kyauta.

Adireshin: Heraklion 712 01, Girka.

Loggia ta Venice

A cikin Heraklion, Crete, Girka, akwai wani jan hankali mai ban sha'awa - Loggia na Venetian. Wannan kyakkyawan tsohon gini ne, wanda aka gina shi a karni na 17 akan yunƙurin Venetian Doge Francesco Morosini. Dangane da tsarin gine-ginenta, loggia yayi kama da gidan Renaissance na Italiya. A halin yanzu, ana amfani da ginin azaman zauren birni, kuma ba shi yiwuwa a shiga ciki. Amma masu yawon bude ido na iya tafiya tare da farfajiyar kuma suna duba ginin daga wani bangare. Abin lura ne cewa tsawon tsawon rayuwar sa, an lalata loggia sau uku a ƙasa, amma ana sake maido da dutsen koyaushe. Jan hankalin yana cikin zuciyar Heraklion kusa da marmaro tare da zakuna. Kuna iya duba shi kyauta a kowane lokaci.

Adireshin: Agusta Str. 25, Heraklion 712 02, Girka.

Fountain morosini

Me kuma za a gani a Heraklion? Bayan binciko Loggia ta Venetian, tabbatar da tafiya zuwa ra'ayin gine-gine na gaba na Doge Morosini - sanannen maɓuɓɓugan ruwa tare da zakuna waɗanda suka kawata tsakiyar dandalin Venizelos. Tsarin ya kunshi kwano da aka saka a kan shugabannin zakoki marmara huɗu, daga bakin da jiragen ruwa suke bugawa. Maɓuɓɓugar ruwan ta kewaye da yawancin shagunan shagunan, shaguna da gidajen abinci. Wannan sanannen bangare ne na Heraklion tsakanin masu yawon bude ido, don haka koyaushe yana cike da mutane.

Adireshin: Pl. El. Venizelou, Heraklion 712 02, Girka.

Rairayin bakin teku

Yankunan rairayin bakin teku na Heraklion an rarrabe su da farko ta ruwa mai tsafta, kyakkyawan yanayi da ingantattun kayan more rayuwa. Ya kamata a lura yanzunnan cewa ba zaku sami yankunan wanka a cikin garin da kanta ba. Yawancin rairayin bakin teku suna cikin yankin da ke kewaye, wanda za'a iya isa cikin matteran mintuna. Daga cikinsu, mafi mahimmanci shine:

Ammoudara bakin teku

Yankin rairayin bakin teku yana da nisan kilomita 6 yamma da Heraklion a wani ƙaramin ƙauyen kamun kifi kuma ya faɗi sama da kilomita 5. Wurin ya shahara sosai tsakanin masu yawon bude ido da mazauna karkara, saboda haka mutane da yawa suna taruwa anan a lokacin babban lokacin. Yankin bakin teku galibi an rufe shi da pebbles, kodayake akwai wasu tsibirai masu yashi. Ya dace sosai da yin iyo anan tare da yara, saboda shigar cikin teku yayi iri ɗaya.

Entranceofar rairayin bakin teku kanta kyauta ne, duk da haka, waɗanda suke son yin amfani da wuraren shakatawa na rana zasu biya 4 €. Tare da bakin tekun da ke kan Ammoudara, gidajen cin abinci da wuraren cin abinci suna layi inda za ku ci ɗanɗano ku ci tsakanin hutun rairayin bakinku. Idan kuna tafiya zuwa gefen yamma na bakin rairayin bakin teku, zaku ga makarantar iska mai iska inda yawancin matafiya ke koyan wannan matsanancin wasan.

Yankin Paliokastro

Paliokastro wani shahararren bakin teku ne a Heraklion, Crete, wanda yake kilomita 16 yamma da garin. Wannan karamin yanki ne na gabar teku, wanda aka ɓoye a tsakanin duwatsu, a saman ɗayan ɗayan ɓoyayyun sansanin soja na Venetian. Yankin bakin rairayin kansa rabin tsakuwa ne, rabin dutse ne. Ofasan tekun yana cike da algae da ƙananan kifi, kuma a wasu wuraren ana samun duwatsu.

Yankin rairayin bakin teku yana da kayan aiki da kyau: don 5 tourists, masu yawon bude ido na iya yin hayan wuraren zama na rana tare da umbrellas, kuma bayan hutawa, suna da ɗan ci don cin abinci a cafe mai launi na gida. Paliokastro yana da kyakkyawar makoma.

Pantonassa bakin teku

Yankin rairayin bakin teku yana da nisan kilomita 15 yamma da Heraklion kuma yanki ne karami wanda ke kewaye da duwatsu da bishiyoyin pine. Wurin yana kusa da tashar jirgin ruwa mai wannan sunan, wanda ya raba rairayin bakin teku zuwa gida biyu. An rufe bakin teku da ƙananan ƙanƙan duwatsu. A rairayin bakin teku, zaku iya yin hayan kayan aikin da ake buƙata don ƙarin kuɗi.

Babu gidajen cin abinci a bakin tekun, amma akwai damar samun abun ciye-ciye a cikin rumbunan tashar jirgin ruwa da ke kusa. Yawancin yawon bude ido suna haɗuwa da shakatawa a bakin rairayin bakin teku tare da ziyartar gidan sufi na Pantonassa, wanda ke saman dutsen pine.

Karteros rairayin bakin teku

7 kilomita gabas da babban birni, zaku iya haduwa da Karteros Bay mai ban sha'awa, a tsakiyar tsakiyar sa akwai bakin teku mai suna iri ɗaya. Wannan bakin teku yana da halin yashi mai laushi da yashi mai dumi, ruwa mai tsabta. Kodayake galibi ana ganin manyan raƙuman ruwa a bakin rairayin bakin teku, wurin yana da buƙata tare da masu yawon buɗe ido, don haka koyaushe yana cike a nan.

Karteros an sanye shi da duk abubuwan da ake buƙata - dakunan wanka, ɗakunan canzawa, shawa. Idan kuna so, zaku iya yin hayan wuraren zama na rana tare da laima don 7 €. Sarkar cafes da sanduna jere a bakin gabar teku, don kowa a nan zai sami ma'aikata yadda suke so.

Kogin Florida

Wannan wani kyakkyawan rairayin bakin teku ne kusa da Karteros Bay. Hakanan an rufe shi da yashi na zinariya, amma ba za ku sami kayan more rayuwa a nan ba. A mafi yawancin lokuta, Florida bakin rairayin bakin teku ne, don haka a koyaushe tana cikin nutsuwa. Akwai kulab din dawakai kusa da bakin tekun, don haka masu yawon bude ido suna da damar shirya hawa doki daidai bakin tekun.

Babu cibiyoyi a cikin Florida kanta, amma yana yiwuwa a ci ɗanɗano a gidan abinci a filin jirgin sama na kusa. Hutawa a wannan rairayin bakin teku yana da sauƙin haɗuwa tare da ziyarar Cocin St. John da St. Nikon, wanda ke da nisan mil 180 daga bakin teku.

Amnisos bakin teku

Kusan kilomita daya daga gabashin Karteros rairayin bakin teku, akwai wani wuri mai daɗi da ake kira Amnisos. Wannan kyakkyawan bakin rairayin bakin teku ne mai yashi tare da tsaftataccen ruwan teku, sanye take da duk abin da kuke buƙata don hutawa mai kyau. Hakanan akwai gidan haya na wuraren shakatawa na rana da laima. Sabis na kare rayuka yana kiyaye aminci a Amnisos. Akwai gidan gahawa a bakin tekun, inda zaku iya yin odar abubuwan sha da ciye-ciye ko'ina cikin yini. Akwai filin wasa daban a bakin rairayin bakin teku, inda gogaggen malamai ke kula da yaran masu hutu don ƙarin kuɗi.

Hutu a Heraklion

Idan hoton Heraklion ya buge ku a cikin Crete, kuma kuna da niyyar zuwa Girka a nan gaba, to zai yi muku amfani ku gano game da farashin masauki da abinci a wurin shakatawar.

Mazaunin

Abubuwan haɗin yawon buɗe ido a wannan ɓangaren tsibirin suna haɓaka cikin sauri kuma ya riga ya shirya don bayar da ɗakuna da otal-otal da yawa na rukuni daban-daban. Anan zaku sami tsararrun taurari biyar masu tsada da zaɓuɓɓukan kasafin kuɗi ba tare da taurari ba. A cikin babban yanayi, zama a daki biyu a cikin otal 3 * zai kashe kimanin 50-60 € kowace rana. Kusan dukkan otal-otal sun haɗa da karin kumallo kyauta. Bayan munyi bincike kan abubuwanda ake gabatarwa yanzu akan littafin, mun sami zabuka 3 wadanda suka dace da hutu:

Otal din Kastro *** - yana da nisan 500 daga tsakiyar babban birnin, dakunan otal ɗin suna da kayan aiki da kayan ɗaki da ake buƙata. A watan Mayu 2019, zaku iya yin hayan daki a nan don € 63 na biyu a kowace rana (an haɗa karin kumallo).

Otal din Sofia *** kyakkyawan tsari ne na kasafin kuɗi tare da gidan wanka mai zaman kansa, wanda ke da nisan mintuna 5 daga Heraklion. A cikin babban lokaci, mutane biyu zasu iya bincika 48 € a kowane dare.

Marin Mafarki Hotel *** wani otal ne mai dacewa don yawon buɗe ido, wanda yake kusa da sansanin soja Kules. A watan Mayu, yin hayan daki biyu a ciki zai ɗauki € 58 kowace rana (ya haɗa da karin kumallo kyauta).

Gina Jiki

Heraklion, kasancewar sanannen wurin shakatawa a Girka, a zahiri yana cike da wuraren shakatawa, sanduna, gidajen giya da gidajen abinci don kowane ɗanɗano da aljihu. Anan zaku iya samun kasafin kuɗi da wuraren alatu.

Abincin rana don biyu a wani gidan abinci mai arha zai kashe kusan 16 €.
A cikin matsakaicin matsakaici na mutum biyu, zaku biya 60 € don cin abincin dare sau uku.
Kuma rajistan abun ciye-ciye a cikin abinci mai sauri na gida zai fito ne kusan 10-12 €.

Anan akwai kimanin farashin abubuwan sha a cikin gidan kafe:

Giya na gida 0.5 - 3.25 €
An shigo da giya 0.33 - 3 €
Cappuccino - 2.40 €
Pepsi 0.33 - 1.50 €
Ruwa 0.5 - 0.50 €

Gano Farashi ko sanya kowane masauki ta amfani da wannan fom

Yanayi da yanayi

Lokacin yawon bude ido a Heraklion yana farawa a watan Afrilu kuma yana tsayawa har zuwa Oktoba. Kuna iya iyo a cikin teku a rabi na biyu na Mayu, lokacin da ruwan ya ɗumi har zuwa 20 ° C. Watan da suka fi zafi anan sune Yuli, Agusta da Satumba, lokacin da ma'aunin zafi da sanyio zai kasance tsakanin 28-30 ° C. A lokaci guda, zaka iya samun teku mafi zafi. Amma ya kamata a tuna cewa a cikin Yuli yana da iska sosai a Heraklion.

Da farkon Satumba, wurin hutawa ya fara lokacin karammiski, lokacin da tsananin hasken rana ya juye zuwa rafuka masu daɗi na iska mai zafi.Duk da ruwan sama na lokaci-lokaci, zaku iya iyo anan cikin Oktoba kuma, saboda zafin ruwan teku yana kusan 23 ° C. A watan Nuwamba, lokacin ninkaya a Heraklion ya zo ƙarshensa na ma'ana, kodayake yawancin yawon buɗe ido suna ci gaba da ziyartar garin don yawon shakatawa.

Kwatanta farashin Masauki ta amfani da wannan Fom din

Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa

Ofaya daga cikin alamun birni shine siffar kudan zuma: adadi na kwari galibi ana amfani dashi don adon kayan adon cikin gida. Wannan alamar ta sami karbuwa bayan aikin hakar kayan tarihi a yankin Fadar Knossos, inda aka samo wani samfuri na musamman mai kama da ƙaramin kudan zuma.
Heraklion gida ne ga manyan tashoshin jiragen ruwa biyu na Crete, yana mai da shi mafi mahimmancin tsibirin tsibirin tsibiri.
Heraklion sanannen sanadin giya ne, don haka ziyarar birni bai kamata ta zama cikakke ba tare da ɗanɗanar abubuwan sha na gida ba. Misali, a wurin shan giya na Stironos, masu yawon bude ido suna da kyakkyawar dama ba kawai don ɗanɗana nau'ikan giya daban-daban ba, har ma don sanin fasahar samar da su.
Kamar yadda cibiyar gudanarwa ta tsibirin Crete, Heraklion shine birni mafi girma. Na biyu mafi mahimmanci shine garin Chania.

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