Rhine Falls - iskar ruwa mafi ƙarfi a Switzerland

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A arewacin Switzerland, kusa da kan iyaka da Jamus, akwai mafi girman ruwan Turai - Rhine. Rhine Falls (Switzerland) ta raba canton na Zurich da Schaffhausen, kusa da shi garin Neuhausen am Rheinfall ne.

Masana kimiyya sunyi imanin cewa wannan ƙarancin rafin ya samo asali ne daga kusan 500,000 BC, lokacin Ice Age. Underarƙashin rinjayar motsa tubalan kankara, sauƙin ya sauya, tsaunuka sun faɗi, gadajen kogi sun juya. Ruwa mai iska na Rhine ya lalata daskararrun duwatsu masu taushi, wanda ya sa gadon kogin ya sauya sau da yawa, kuma yanzu dutsen biyu suna tsaye su kaɗai a tsakiyarta a gaban ruwan ruwan - wannan shi ne kawai abin da ya saura na dutsen da ke kan hanyar wannan kogin.

Janar bayani

Duk da cewa tsayin Rhine Falls bai wuce mita 23 ba, shi ne mafi girma ba wai kawai a Switzerland ba, har ma a Turai dangane da yawan ruwan da ake jefawa. A lokuta daban-daban na shekara, yawan ruwa yakan canza, kuma mafi girman fadin rafin ya kai mita 150. A lokacin rani, ambaliyar ruwa tana da kallo mai ban sha'awa: kimanin 600-700 m³ na ruwa a kowane dakika yana rugawa, yana faɗuwa da kururuwar kurma, tafasa da tashi. A lokacin sanyi, Rhine Falls ba ta da ƙarfi sosai kuma ba ta da ƙarfi - an rage adadin ruwa zuwa 250 m³ - amma har yanzu yana kama da ɗaukaka da kyau.

Masana ruwa sun taɓa tsayawa a arewacin gefen faduwar. Kuma zuwa dama daga gare ta, daga 17 zuwa tsakiyar karni na 19, tanda mai fashewa ta yi aiki, inda ake narkar da tama. Tun daga ƙarshen ƙarni na 19, hukumomi suna da shirin yin amfani da ruwan kwata-kwata don samar da wutar lantarki, amma sakamakon hamayyar da jama'a ke yi, hakan ya hana, wanda ya ba da damar kiyaye yanayin da ke kewaye da shi. Koyaya, ƙaramar tashar wutar lantarki Neuhausen tana aiki a nan, tare da ƙarfin 4.4 MW - don kwatankwaci: ƙarfin duka ruwan ya kai 120 MW.

Abin da za a gani kusa da Rhine Falls

Rhine Falls sanannen jan hankali ne na yawon bude ido a Switzerland wanda zai iya ba da mamaki har ma da ƙwararrun matafiya da ƙwararrun matafiya.

Masifa

Kadan a ƙasa da ruwan ruwan, lokacin da aka kalleshi tare da kogi, a kan karamin tsibiri, Castle Woerth ya tashi. Gidan yana da kyakkyawan gidan abinci tare da kayan abinci na ƙasa, kantin sayar da kayayyaki, da kuma dutsen kusa. Jiragen ruwa suna tashi daga wannan dutsen, wanda 'yan yawon bude ido ke iya zuwa "zuciyar" daga ruwan - dutsen da ke tsaye a tsakiyar kogin. A tsakiyar da kuma saman wannan dutsen, akwai wasu dandamali guda biyu waɗanda zaku iya sha'awar shahararren tarihin ƙasar Switzerland.

Gidan Laufen

A banki kishiyar, a saman dutsen, akwai Laufen Castle - akwai hanyar da ta dace da shi, akwai filin ajiye motoci kyauta a kusa. Ba da dadewa ba, aka maido da wannan ginin kuma aka buɗe shi ga baƙi. A cikin harabar gidan akwai baje koli tare da baje kolin labarin tarihin yankin, akwai hotuna da yawa na Rhine Falls. Ga masu yawon buɗe ido masu yawon buɗe ido, an kafa gidan kwana mai zaman kansa a cikin gidan, kuma an buɗe shagon tunawa da duk wanda ke son siyan wani abu don tunawa da rangadin Switzerland.

Ungiyar kagara ta Laufen tana da wani shingen kallo, a zahiri yana rataye a kan kogin da ke haushi. Masu yawon bude ido na iya isa matakin farko na rukunin gidajen ta masu dagawa, wanda akwai hanya ta musamman ga iyaye masu keken kera da na nakasassu, amma kuna iya hawa zuwa mataki mafi girma ne kawai ta hanyar matakai. Mutane da yawa suna da'awar cewa a wannan farfajiyar ne za ku iya jin duk ƙarfi da ƙarfi na ƙirar ruwa, tare da ɗaukar hotuna mafi ban sha'awa na Rhine Falls a Switzerland. Amma kuna iya zuwa wurin ta hanyar siyan tikiti kawai.

Kuna iya sha'awar kwararar ruwan ɗumi daga nesa. Littlean can nesa da kogin a cikin 1857, an gina gada tare da titunan jirgin ƙasa waɗanda akwai hanyar da za a bi. Kuma wannan yana nufin cewa masu tafiya a ƙasa na iya kasancewa a wurin, suna haɗuwa da tafiya tare da lura da abubuwan yanayi.

Nunin shekara-shekara

Kowace shekara, a daren 31 ga Yuli zuwa 1 ga Agusta, lokacin da mutanen Switzerland ke yin hutu na ƙasa, ana nuna Wuta a kan Duwatsu a mafi yawan ruwan na Turai. Ana yin wasan wuta a nan kuma ana nuna tasirin hasken laser, yana mai da duk yankin da ke kusa zuwa duniyar tatsuniya.

Waterfall da yamma

Af, ana kunna hasken a kowace rana da yamma - fitilu masu ƙarfi da aka girka a kusa da ruwa suna haifar da sihiri. Ufarfin Laufen, yana tsaye a kan banki mai tsayi, an haskaka shi da shuɗi mai launuka, don samun sirri na musamman.

Masu yawon bude ido da ke son ba wai kawai su kalli kwararar ruwa mai karfi ba zasu iya fadada hutun su da kamun kifi. Ruwa na gida suna da wadataccen kifi iri-iri: chub, rudd, eel, perch perch, barbel.

Yadda zaka samu daga Zurich da kanka

Kwatanta farashin Masauki ta amfani da wannan Fom din

Kuna iya zuwa Rhine Falls daga Zurich ta hanyoyi daban-daban - yadda ya dace, kowa ya zaɓi zaɓin da ya dace da kansa.

Kuna iya zuwa Schaffhausen - lokacin tafiya yakai mintuna 40. Na gaba, kuna buƙatar hawa ta bas zuwa filin ajiye motoci a Laufen Castle, kuna biyan 24.40 Swiss franc don tikiti na aji na biyu. Wannan shine mafi dacewa, amma a lokaci guda zaɓi mai tsada.

Daga Zurich ta jirgin ƙasa ko jirgin S5 zaku iya zuwa Bülach, wanda zai ɗauki minti 20. Sannan kuna buƙatar canzawa zuwa S22 don zuwa Neuhausen - dole ne ku biya faran dubu 15.80 don tafiya ta aji na biyu, tafiyar zata ɗauki kimanin minti 25.
Zai yiwu a yi tafiya kai tsaye daga Zurich ta zaɓar ƙarshen hanyar Neuhausen. Farashin zai zama franc 12. Kuna iya tafiya daga tashar da aka nuna zuwa Rhine Falls a cikin mintuna 12-15, bin alamun. Duk tikitin jirgin kasa za'a iya siyan ta kan layi akan www.sbb.ch.
Hakanan zaku iya tuƙawa daga Zurich ta mota - kuna iya ajiye shi a cikin filin ajiye motoci kyauta wanda yake a gefen ƙauyen Laufen.

Yadda ake nishadi ta jan hankali

Kudin tafiya jirgin ruwa zuwa dutsen da ke tsakiyar ruwan ruwan shine CHF 8 na babba, CHF 4 ga yaro. Jirgin ruwa daga Laufen Fortress zuwa Woerth Fortress kuma daga can zuwa dutsen zaikai franc 10 na babban mutum da 5 ga yaro. Duk farashin sun haɗa da tafiya zagaye.

Jirgin ruwan ya tashi daga kan dutsen yayin da ya cika, kowane minti 10. Duk lokacin bazara, jiragen ruwa suna tashi daga 09.30 zuwa 18.30, a watan Satumba da Mayu daga 10.00 zuwa 18.00, da Afrilu da Oktoba daga 11.00 zuwa 17.00. A wasu lokuta suna gudu ne kawai bisa buƙata, ma'ana, lokacin da ƙungiyar yawon shakatawa ta yarda da tafiya a gaba.

Idan kuna da rukuni na mutane masu tunani iri ɗaya ko abokai, zaku iya yin rangadin zagayawa, wanda zai fara da tafiya zuwa ƙasan Rhine Falls, sannan tafiya cikin annashuwa ta rafin kogin. Don tafiyar minti 30 a cikin jirgin ruwa mai kyau, kuna buƙatar biya daga francs 7 na kowane mutum, don tafiyar awa ɗaya - daga francs 13.

Farashi don filin ajiye motoci da ƙofar zuwa tashar kallo

Kuna iya kallon ambaliyar ruwa daga bangarori daban-daban.

A kan bankin arewa, samun damar zuwa wurin kallo kyauta ne, kuma zaku biya wurin ajiye motoci:

sa'a ta farko - 5 CHF;
kowane sa'a na gaba - 2 CHF;
daga 6 na yamma zuwa 9 na safe babu caji.

A gefen kudu (daga gefen Zurich) - filin ajiye motoci kyauta ne. Kudin shiga zuwa gidan kallo (CHF):

ga babban mutum - 5;
yara 'yan shekaru 6-15 - 3;
don ƙungiyoyi daga mutane 15 zuwa 29 - 3.

An karɓi Euro don biyan kuɗi.

Duk farashin a cikin labarin na Janairu 2018 ne.

Abin da ke da amfani ga masu yawon bude ido su sani

Don ganin Rhine Falls a Switzerland, ba kwa buƙatar siyan yawon shakatawa mai shiryarwa - kuna iya yin shi da kanku. Don isa ga ruwan kwalliyar da kewayenta, da kuma yin iyo zuwa gare shi, ya isa siyan tikiti a ofisoshin tikiti da ke cikin kyakkyawan ginin gudanarwa.
Don tafiya ta jirgin ruwa zuwa wurin kallo, musamman idan yanayi bai yi kyau sosai ba, kuna buƙatar tufafi da takalma marasa ruwa.

Don isa zuwa dandamalin kallon da ke kan dutse a tsakiyar gadon kogin, kuna buƙatar hawa matakan. Matakan dutse suna kaiwa ga dandamali a tsakiyar dutsen, kuma matakalar ƙarfe tana kaiwa ga dandamalin a saman dutsen. A lokacin hunturu, idan an rufe matakalar da ko da ɗan kankara, zai iya zama haɗari a nan.
Ba za a samu wasu ayyukan saukar ruwan ba dangane da yanayin yanayi. A kan tashar yanar gizon www.rheinfall.ch. zaka iya samun bayanai kan abin da zaka yi "yau" da "gobe" - an gabatar dashi a cikin sassan "RHINE FALLS TODAY" da "RHINE FALLS gobe"