Spathiphyllum kulawa a gida

Spathiphyllum tsire-tsire ne na wurare masu zafi wanda ke tsiro a cikin gida da gidaje. An bayyana shi da rashin daidaito a cikin kulawa ta gida, furanni mai ɗorewa da kyawawan furanni waɗanda suke da kyawawan kayan kwalliyar cikin farfajiyar.

A cewar gogaggun masu sayar da furanni, spathiphyllum ya cika gidan da kuzari mai kyau kuma yana kawo farin ciki da walwala ga masu shi. Idan babu fahimtar juna a cikin iyali, kuma rikice-rikice da rikice-rikice abu ne da ke faruwa sau da yawa, furewar shukar tana tsayawa, kuma tukwicin ganyayyakin ya bushe. Ganye yakan mutu.

Gandun dazuzzuka na Philippines, America, Colombia, Brazil da Venezuela ana ɗaukarsu mahaifar spathiphyllum.

Ra'ayoyin 'yan furanni da masu furanni sun yarda cewa wannan furen ba shi da izinin kulawa.

Sirrin kula da spathiphyllum a gida

• Shayarwa... A cikin bazara da lokacin rani, spathiphyllum yana buƙatar yalwar ruwa, tunda a wannan lokacin shukar tana girma sosai. Babban abu shi ne cewa a cikin tsaiko tsakanin ruwa, layerasa na waje yana bushewa, tunda zubar ruwa yana lalata. A cikin kaka da hunturu, watering yana matsakaici. A wannan lokacin, tsire-tsire ya fi tsayi ba tare da shayarwa ba, amma ban ba da shawara barin shi ba tare da kulawa ba. Idan ana ajiye spathiphyllum a jikin windowsill mai sanyi a lokacin sanyi kuma ana shayar dashi da yawa, ba za a iya kaucewa matsaloli tare da tushen tsarin ba.
• Hasken wuta... Shuke-shuke yana jin dadi lokacin da yaduwar haske ya faɗo akansa. Duk da cewa spathiphyllum na son haske, hasken rana kai tsaye yana haifar da lahani ga ganyayyaki. A saboda wannan dalili, Ina ba ku shawara da ku kiyaye tukunyar a ƙarƙashin inuwar inuwa. Shading shine dole a lokacin rani.
• Zazzabi... 16 digiri Celsius shine matsakaicin abun ciki a yanayin sanyi. Koda koda tsarin zafin jiki ya fadi da darajoji da yawa, shukar ba zata sha wahala ba, amma ci gaba zai ragu. A lokacin rani da bazara, yanayin zafin jiki mafi kyau shine digiri 23. Tare da wadataccen ruwa a lokacin bazara, spathiphyllum har ma zai iya tsayayya da yanayin zafin jiki da ke gabatowa digiri 30.
• Danshi mai iska... Spathiphyllum baya tsoron babban zafi. Masu sa furanni suna ba da shawarar a fesa fure koyaushe, kamar croton. Don ƙirƙirar microclimate mai kyau, dasa shuki a cikin tukunya tare da tire, ruwan daga ciki, lokacin da aka ƙafe shi, zai ba da yanayi mai daɗi.
• Top miya... A farkon bazara, yi amfani da takin mai ma'adinai don ado na sama. Gramsauki gram ɗaya da rabi na taki a kowace lita ta ruwa. Yayin girman tsiro, ciyar da shi sau biyu a wata, bayan yawan hanyoyin don takin spathiphyllum, rabi. A cikin hunturu, ciyar sau ɗaya a wata tare da ƙananan allurai.
• Canja wurin... Repot sau ɗaya a shekara a cikin bazara. Tare da ci gaban tushe, tsarin tushen shima yana ƙaruwa, wanda ke cika tukunya. Tabbatar da tuna cewa spathiphyllum baya fure sosai a cikin babban tukunya. Dasawa tare da clod na ƙasa.
• Substrate... Don spathiphyllum, ƙasa mai kunshi peat, ƙasa mai laushi, yashi da humus sun dace. Wannan ƙasa tana tattare da ƙarfin danshi mai kyau da kyakkyawan yanayi.

Ko da ma mai sana'ar sayar da furanni, kulawar gida don spathiphyllum ba zai kawo matsala ba idan ya saurari shawarwarin da aka gabatar. Kuna buƙatar shayar da furar yadda yakamata, kula da yanayin zafi mai kyau da ciyarwa akan lokaci.

Irin

Kamar yadda aikace-aikace ya nuna, idan ana sanya spathiphyllum a wuri mai kyau, yana furewa tun yana ƙarami ba tare da tsangwama ba. Furen farko, wanda zai ɗauki tsawon wata ɗaya, yana bayyana bayan watanni shida.

Spathiphyllum na tsaftace iska ta cikin gida daga mahadi masu cutarwa, gami da xylene, formaldehyde, toluene, carbon monoxide da benzene. Hakanan yana rage adadin ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin iska kuma yana yin aiki da kyau a yaƙi da fungi da mould.

Mafi mashahuri nau'ikan spathiphyllum

1. Da kyau... An bayyana nau'ikan ne da tushe mai rarrafe na ƙasa, koren lanceolate mai haske mai tsayi 20 cm tsayi da faɗi cm 6. Tsawan Peduncle 25 cm. Yana faranta ido da furanni duk shekara.
2. Laya... Yayi kama da nau'in spathiphyllum na baya. Jerin bambance-bambance ya kunshi manyan ganye da inuwa mai haske ta shimfidar gadon filawa. Blooms a ko'ina cikin shekara.
3. Wallis... Mafi m iri-iri. Bar 5 cm fadi kuma 20 cm tsawo tare da jijiyoyin baƙin ciki sosai. Mafi kyawun nau'in shine murfin launuka biyu na cob, wanda sannu a hankali ya juya daga fari zuwa launin kore. Ba ya Bloom a cikin hunturu.
4. Mai cin naman... Ganye yana da manya-manyan, koren koren ganyayyaki waɗanda suke kama da ganyen canna. An haɗu da farin bargo na inuwar kore tare da hoda mai launin rawaya da furanni masu ƙamshi. Kyakkyawan tsire-tsire na gida tare da kyawawan halaye na ado.

Lissafin nau'in spathiphyllum sun dace don adana su a cikin gida. Suna da sauƙin kulawa da rashin lamuran yanayin rayuwa, kamar sanannen nau'in kekus.

Ina ba ku shawara ku gabatar da irin wannan fure ga yarinya a matsayin kyauta. Babban abu shi ne cewa tana son tsire-tsire na cikin gida, kuma ba ta da lalaci don ba da ɗan ɗan hankali ga koren dabbar gidan.

Sake haifuwa na spathiphyllum

Mun tattauna kan dabarun kulawa da jarumin labarin. Yi la'akari da haifuwa na spathiphyllum. Wannan hanya kai tsaye ce.

Hanyar daya - cuttings

Hanyoyin yaduwar kayan lambu sun dace da shuke-shuke da yawa, gami da Dieffenbachia, Croton, Dracaena, da Spathiphyllum. Wannan ita ce hanyar da ta fi shahara don sake haifar da spathiphyllum saboda sauki.

• A gindin cikakken tsire-tsire, "yara" sun bayyana, waxanda suke roanyen ganye tare da tushe. Raba su da kyau lokacin bazara. Babban abu shi ne cewa tushen ba su karyewa. Yi amfani da perlite ko rigar yashi don kayar da sakamakon yankan.
• Don haifuwar spathiphyllum ta tafi ba tare da matsala ba, tabbatar da rufe sabon daji tare da hular buɗe ido mai haske. In ba haka ba, yankan dole ne a sanya iska.
• Da zaran tushen tsarin ya yi karfi kuma ya yi girma, matsar da matashin shukar zuwa kasa. Na yi magana game da abun da ke cikin asalin a farkon labarin. Bayar da fure tare da kulawa ta yau da kullun.

Hanyar biyu - rarraba rhizome

Hakanan za'a iya yada Spathiphyllum ta hanyar da ta ƙunshi rarraba tushen tsarin. Wannan hanyar ta samar da kaso dari na rayuwa. Koyaya, rashin ingancin ayyukan mai farawa na iya haifar da mutuwar uwar shuka. A saboda wannan dalili, gogaggen masu noman fure suna amfani da wannan hanyar.

1. Ana yin aikin don raba rhizome a cikin bazara. Wannan lokacin shine mafi dacewa da jan aikin dasawa.
2. Amfani da wuka mai kaifi, a hankali raba rhizome ɗin zuwa sassa, kuma yanke yanka da gawayi. Matakan da suka biyo baya suna kama da yaduwa ta hanyar yankan.

Hanyar uku - yaduwar iri

Kuna iya samun ƙwayar spathiphyllum ta matasa ta amfani da tsaba, amma wannan hanya ce da ba za a dogara da ita ba. Icewarewa yana nuna cewa yana yiwuwa a yaɗa shuka a gida ta amfani da kayan iri, amma ba kowane ƙoƙari yake ƙare cikin nasara ba.

1. Wajibi ne don ƙawata furannin da ƙafafu, wanda ba koyaushe yake yiwuwa ba. An yi wa tsaba ƙarancin tsire-tsire kuma yana da matsala don samun tsiro.
2. Ina ba da shawarar shuka iri a cikin akwati tare da cakuda-peat cakuda, wanda dole ne a rufe shi da wani gilashi. Sarrafa laima da sanya iska a ciki, in ba haka ba zasu shaƙa. Yana da sauki don yada spathiphyllum a cikin ciyayi.

Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa: ba shi yiwuwa a yada spathiphyllum ta hanyar kafe ganye. Idan ka sanya ganye a cikin kwandon ruwa, ba zai saki tushen sa ba kuma zai rube Zai ƙare a cikin irin wannan hanya idan kun sanya ganye a cikin ƙasa. Tunda kayan abu basu dace sosai da wannan dalili ba, zai fi kyau a yada ta hanyar yanka ko kuma a raba tushen.

Matsalar kiwo, kwari, cututtuka

Kodayake spathiphyllum ba tsire-tsire ne mai rikitarwa ba, a wasu lokuta yana ba mai shi matsala mai yawa. Kulawa mara kyau nan take yana shafar yanayin ganyayyaki, wanda ya zama rawaya ko baƙi, kuma haɓakar ta ragu. Wadannan alamun suna nuna matsalolin kiwo.

Kwari

Da farko, bari muyi magana game da kwari da ke haifar da cututtuka marasa kyau. Spathiphyllum yana da adadi mai yawa na abokan gaba.

1. Mealybug... Yana bayyana ne saboda dampness da kuma danshi na kasar gona. Bayan zaba tsire-tsire marasa kariya, kwaro yakan daidaita tsakanin ganyen. Duba fure a kai a kai. Kyakkyawan zane da maganin barasa sun dace don cire ƙananan ƙwayoyin. Game da kamuwa da cuta a duniya, tincture bawo na kwari tare da magungunan kwari za su zo wurin ceto.
2. Naman naman kaza... Yana shafar gefen gefen ganye. Shuke-shuke na ba da alamun bayyanar naman gwari mai laushi tare da baƙuwar ganye. Dole ne a kawar da wannan cutar nan da nan, tunda tana tsoma baki tare da hanyoyin numfashi da hotuna. Don yaƙi da naman gwari mai laushi, ruwan sabulu ya dace, wanda ake yin amfani da saman da ya lalace.
3. Garkuwar aphid... Bayyanar bayyananniyar alama ce ta tabo masu duhu waɗanda ke rufe mai tushe da ganye. Don ingantaccen magani, yayyafa tsire-tsire tare da abun da aka shirya bisa tushen sabulu-taba da kuma gurɓataccen barasa. Idan ba a kula da shi ba, ganyen zai fara murɗewa ya bushe a nan gaba.
4. Mizanin gizo-gizo... Wannan kwaro ita ce babbar barazanar spathiphyllum. Ana iya samun wanzuwar saukinsa ta hanyar yanar gizo a jikin ganyayyaki. Don gyara matsalar, cire cob, kuma a kula da furen da ruwan sabulu. A cikin mawuyacin hali, Ina ba da shawarar yin amfani da ƙwarin kwari ko sulfur na ƙasa.

Don hana lalacewar koren dabbobi ta hanyar kwari, a kai a kai a shafa ganyen tare da danshi mai danshi, amma kar a manta rufe ƙasa da filastik kafin hakan.

Abin da za a yi idan ganye ya zama baƙi da rawaya

Mafi sau da yawa, kulawa mara kyau yana haifar da rawaya launin ganyayyaki na spathiphyllum. Tunda furar ta tsiro da kyau a yankuna masu zafi, tana son dumi tare da yaduwar haske da danshi. Bushewar iska, hasken rana, yanayin zafi, rashin ruwa mara kyau - wannan ba cikakken jerin dalilan da yasa fure take mutuwa ba.

An cutar da cutarwa da yawa ga tsire-tsire da ƙwarin da suka zauna a kanta. Idan rawaya tayi saurin cafke ganyen, to akwai yiwuwar yayin binciken fure zaka samu bakin da ba'a gayyata akan bishiyar ba.

Sau da yawa matsala tare da raƙuman rawaya suna cutarwa. A cikin tsire-tsire mai girma, foliage ya zama rawaya bayan doguwar furanni. Don dawo da ƙarfi da ci gaba da girma, fure tana zubar da ganye.

Idan tsiron yana bushewa, da wuri-wuri, ƙayyade asalin abin da ya faru kuma fara cire shi. Dubawa na kusa zai taimaka.

Dalilai da hanyoyi don magance rawan rawaya a cikin spathiphyllum:

• Kwari. Idan akwai, to, ku kula da tsire-tsire tare da keɓaɓɓen fili, kuma ku tsabtace ƙasa sosai.
• Rashin dacewar shayarwa. Idan kasar ta wuce gona da iri, bana bada shawarar zubda shi nan take. Ina ba da shawarar kara yawan ruwa a hankali, lura da yanayin shukar a hankali.
• Wurin da ba daidai ba Spathiphyllum yana son dumi da yada haske. A lokaci guda, ya ƙi kayan aikin dumamawa da zayyanawa.
• Idityananan laima. Feshin ganyen a kai a kai yana taimakawa magance matsalar.
• Karamar tukunya Maganin matsalar ya ragu zuwa dasawa cikin babban akwati.
• Baƙin ganyayyaki shine farkon alamar tushen mutuwa. Ciyar da abinci da yawa-ruwa yana haifar da baƙuwar ganye. Idan tushen tushen yana ruɓewa, dasawa cikin sabuwar ƙasa zai taimaka wajen daidaita yanayin.
• Tare da rashin danshi da ƙarancin yanayin zafi, gefunan ganyayyakin sun zama baƙi. Don yin fure yazo da rai, tsara tsarin shayar da motsa shukar zuwa ɗaki tare da yanayin zafin jiki mai kyau. Yi yaƙi da baƙar fata na ganye da sauri, in ba haka ba zaku rasa spathiphyllum.

Don kauce wa matsalolin da aka lissafa a sama, ya isa a bi dokokin kiyayewa da kulawa.

Abin da za a yi idan spathiphyllum bai yi fure ba

A cikin rayuwar yau da kullun, ana kiran spathiphyllum "farin cikin mata." Wannan sunan ya fito ne daga sifofin furanni waɗanda suke kama da silhouette ta mata. An yi imanin cewa saboda wannan tsiron, matan da ba su yi aure ba suna samun namiji, kuma matan aure suna da yara.

1. Don tsire ya fidda furanni, saiwar tushen dole ta cika tukunyar gaba daya. A wannan yanayin, ɗauki lokacinku tare da canja wurin. Yi wannan aikin bayan spathiphyllum ya dushe.
2. Shuka ba ta son hasken rana, wanda ke haifar da ƙonewa a kan ganyen. A irin wannan yanayin, ba ya fure. A ajiye tukunyar a wuri mai haske daga rana.
3. Bayyanar fure ma ya dogara da yanayin ganyen. Gyara busassun ƙare. Shafe ganye akai-akai tare da danshi mai danshi kuma fesa shukar.
4. Don motsa fure, sanya tukunyar a wuri mai inuwa na ɗan lokaci kuma a sha ruwa sau ɗaya a mako. Sau ɗaya a cikin sanannun yanayi, tsire-tsire zai yi ƙoƙari don fure mai aiki.
5. Top dressing yana shafar furannin spathiphyllum sosai. Ciyar sau biyu a wata a lokacin bazara / lokacin bazara, da kuma sau ɗaya a lokacin sanyi. Dangane da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, maganin ma'adinai sun dace da takin ƙasa. A wasu yanayi, Ina ba da shawarar yin amfani da takin nitrogen.

Ta bin waɗannan ƙa'idodin, za ku sa tsire-tsire su zama lafiyayye kuma masu kyau. Kuma zai faranta maka rai da furanni masu ban sha'awa da kuma kawo farin ciki mai yawa.

Kalli bidiyon: Maraming Tao ang Naglalagay Ng Halaman ng Peace Lily Sa Bahay, Sanhi pala ng 7 Kadahilanan na Ito, (Yuli 2024).