Umarni kan yadda ake dasa geraniums yadda yakamata a cikin wata tukunya da yadda ake shuka shi daga yankan

Kakannin geranium na cikin gida sun girma a kudancin Afirka, wanda daga ita shuka ta gaji son rana da mahimmancin rayuwa. Shekaru da yawa na kiwo, masu kiwo sun kirkiro fiye da shekaru 300 iri-iri.

Dangane da shawarwarin kulawa da isasshen haske, shrub ɗin zai yi fure daga farkon bazara zuwa ƙarshen kaka. Yin nazarin abubuwan da ke keɓaɓɓu na haɓakar geraniums sau da yawa yakan fara ne da tambayar yadda ake dasa shukar a cikin wata tukunya kuma yaushe ake buƙata?

Fasalin gidan gona

Gida geranium ɗan shekaru ne daga dangin Geranium (Latin Geraniaceae). Mafi yawan nau'ikan jinsin shine geranium da ake amfani da shi... Ana bambanta shi ta kan iyaka mai duhu akan ganye koren ganye. Fiye da nau'ikan tsire-tsire dubu 70 an bred, ya bambanta da launi da fasalin inflorescences. Royal geranium shine ɗayan kyawawan wakilai na jinsi. Manyan furannin ta masu haske har zuwa 7 cm a diamita an tattara su a cikin inflorescences. Fure mai yalwar beanie akan koren ganye yana kama da kambin sarauta.

Etahoran geranium nau'ikan curly ne masu girma a cikin tukwane rataye. Harbe-harbe kimanin tsawan mita 1 ya bazu tare da bangon tukwane. Hakanan akwai geranium mai kamshi, wanda ganyensa yana bada kamshi mai ɗorewa, da dwarf, ƙaramin tsire wanda baya buƙatar yankan. Tsirrai mara daɗi bazai ɗauki lokaci mai yawa don kulawa ba.

Kulawa ya ƙunshi ruwa, ciyarwa sau biyu a wata da kuma bazara samuwar daji... Abinda kawai geranium ke nema shine hasken wuta. Tana buƙatar hasken rana duk shekara. A lokacin hunturu, fitilu masu kyalli suna cike karancinsu.

Ana yin ruwa kamar yadda yake bushewa, tsananin danshi yakan lalata daji. Ana buƙatar kyakkyawan magudanar ruwa don magudanar ruwa mai yawa. Yanayin zafin rana na kiyaye geraniums shine 18-22 ° a lokacin rani, 13-15 ° a lokacin sanyi. Wani bangare mai mahimmanci na gyaran jiki shine yankewa da tsunkulewa. Ana aiwatar da hanyoyin a farkon bazara. Pinching yana ba da gudummawa ga ci gaban daji na daji.

Yaushe ne mafi kyawun lokacin shuka?

Mafi kyawun lokacin shuka geraniums shine Fabrairu - Maris... Wannan shine lokacin kafin farkon lokacin girma mai girma, tsire-tsire zai iya jure damuwa cikin sauƙi. Lokacin da yawan zafin jiki ya wuce sifili (ƙarshen Afrilu ko farkon Mayu), zaku iya dasa shuru a cikin buɗaɗɗen ƙasa (karanta yadda za ku dasa geraniums a cikin buɗaɗɗen ƙasa a nan). Ya kamata wurin ya kasance da rana tare da ƙasa mai laushi.

Don kyakkyawan fure, ana amfani da takin kafin dasa shuki. Ba za ku iya barin tsire-tsire mai son zafi a kan titi a lokacin hunturu ba; a lokacin bazara dole ne a dasa shi a cikin tukunya.

Nitsar da geraniums gaba ɗaya ko yanke saman shine zaɓin mai tsirar. Lokacin dasawa, an datse jijiya da saiwarsa (da 1/3).

TAMBAYA: Lokacin dasawa daga buɗaɗɗen ƙasa, yi amfani da hanyar canzawa. Tsarin ƙasa wanda aka ajiye akan asalinsa zai taimaka wa tsirewar da sauri ta sami tushe a cikin wani sabon wuri.

Kada ku yi sauri don dasa shukar da aka saya a cikin sabon akwati. Ya sha wahala daga canjin yanayi da sufuri. Bada daji don daidaitawa na makonni 2-3, idan babu shakka game da ingancin ƙasa... Zai fi kyau kada ku taɓa geraniums da aka samo a cikin hunturu har zuwa ƙarshen Fabrairu, da kuma masu furanni - har sai lokacin da kafaffun suka bushe. A kowane lokaci na shekara, ana yin dashe tare da maye gurbin ƙasa gaba ɗaya don kula da cututtuka na tushen tsarin.

Zabar akwatin da ya dace

Wani kayan ne yafi kyau?

Tukunya gida ce ta geranium na shekara ɗaya ko biyu, jin daɗin sa da yalwar furanni ya dogara da zaɓin da ya dace. Katako mai fadi yana da kyau don gina koren taro, ga wasu nau'in yana da kyau. Don samfuran furanni, ya fi kyau a taƙaita ƙarancin kyauta. Bugu da kari, adadi mai yawa na kasar yana haifar da yawan danshi da kuma ruɓuwa. Kayan tukunyar ma yana da mahimmanci.

Akwai yawanci iri biyu:

1. filastik;
2. yumbu.

Kowannensu yana da fa'ida da fa'ida.:

• Yumbu - tukunyar tana da kyan gani, ƙasa a ciki ta bushe da sauri, babu tsayayyen ruwa. Hakanan akwai rashin fa'ida - dole ne ku shayar da shukar sau da yawa, ana ajiye gishiri a saman yumbu. Bayan ɗan lokaci, bayyanar ado na akwati ya ɓace.
• Filastik sun zabi saboda dalilai da yawa - ana iya daga shi kuma za'a iya tantance matakin danshi da nauyi, yana da sauki cire daji daga tukunya mai laushi. Har ila yau, araha mai tsada ya zama ƙari yayin da aka tara babban taro a gida. Rashin fa'ida shine danshi ya rage dadewa, yana kara barazanar rubewa.

Zaba tukwanen filastik masu launuka masu haske, masu duhu suna dumama sosai a rana, kuma wannan yana cutar da asalinsu.

Kalli bidiyo game da fa'ida da rashin fa'idodin tukunyar filawar cikin gida:

Girman mafi kyau duka

Babban mai nuna alama wanda aka shiryar yayin zabar tukunya shine girman tushen tsarin.

Yana da wahala wa maganan girma su tantance yanayin tushen, saboda haka yana ba da shawara gabaɗaya kan nau'ikan geranium:

• zonal - diamita - 11 cm, tsawo - 10 cm;
• sarauta - diamita - 13-14 cm, tsawo - 11-12 cm;
• karami iri - diamita - 10 cm tsayi - 9 cm.

Ya kamata a sami ramuka a ƙasan kwanten don fitar ruwa.

Haɗin ƙasa

Bai kamata sabbin masu shuka sabon abu su dunkule kwakwalensu sama da yadda ƙasa take ba. Zaka iya siyan ƙasa ta musamman a cikin shagon, wanda ya ƙunshi ma'adanai da abubuwan gina jiki da ake buƙata. Tsarinta shine mafi kyau don haɓaka geraniums da pelargoniums.

Shrub din ya fi son ƙasa mai tsaka-tsaki da ɗan kaɗan wanda ke ba iska damar wucewa da kyau. A cikin cakuda na musamman "Geranium" rabon manyan abubuwan da ake buƙata don haɓakar tsire-tsire na cikin gida an zaɓa daidai: nitrogen, phosphorus da potassium. Dangane da ƙasa ta duniya, ana iya yin cakuda mai inganci idan aka narkar da shi ta kashi na uku tare da yashi mai tsabta.

Soilasa mai dausayi don wadataccen zaman geranium an yi shi da abubuwa uku waɗanda aka ɗauka daidai gwargwado:

• ganye ko ƙasa mai ɗumi;
• peat;
• yashi.

Soilasa daga titin ya ƙunshi adadi mai yawa na ƙwayoyin cuta. Ana aiwatar da maganin kashe cuta kafin amfani da shi. Isasa tana da ɗumi a cikin tanda ko kuma ta zube da sinadarin potassium.

MUHIMMANCI: Don hana haɗarin lafiyar tsire-tsire, yana da daraja ƙona tukunyar da ma'adinai don magudanar ruwa. Zafin zai kashe fungal spores.

Yadda ake dasawa daidai?

Babban dalilin dasa geraniums a cikin sabuwar tukunya shine tsarin tushen da ya girma. Dunƙulen duniya ya zama cikakke tare da tushe, suna fara farawa zuwa ramuka magudanan ruwa.

Ana dasa dashi bisa tsarin daidaitaccen tsari:

1. An zaɓi sabon akwati wanda ya fi girma girma fiye da na da.
2. Layer kayan magudanan ruwa (tsakuwa, fasassun yumbu, kumbura mai yumɓu) dole ne aka zuba akan ƙasan.
3. Hanyar da ta fi dacewa ita ce kwanciyar hankali. Dole ne a shayar da ƙasa, sannan dunƙulen ya fi sauƙi don raba shi da tukunyar.
4. An sanya daji a cikin sabon akwati tare da tsohuwar ƙasa, sarari kyauta yana cike da ƙasa mai sabo. An daidaita ƙasa.
5. Don sati ɗaya, ana maye gurbin hasken haske na yau da kullun da aka watsa.

Kalli bidiyo game da dashen geranium daidai:

Girma daga cuttings

Dasa geraniums tare da cuttings ana yin shi yayin haifuwa, sabuntawar daji ko ceton shuka daga cuta.

Tsarin ya ƙunshi matakai da yawa:

1. Yanke yanke mai tsawon 7-10 cm daga saman samarin harbi. Kada ku karɓi yanki mai katako, ba za a sami tushe daga gare ta ba.
2. Bar harbi don awanni 2-3 don ƙara ja da yanke tare da fim.
3. Shirya substrate ta hanyar haɗawa da peat, yashi da kuma perlite daidai gwargwado. Cakuda zai juya ya zama sako-sako da matsakaici-mai ɗaukar danshi.
4. Don dasa shuki, yi amfani da kananan tukwane ko kofukan roba da ramuka da aka sare a ƙasa.
5. Ana tattara ɓauren da aka shirya a cikin kowane akwati kuma aka jiƙa daga kwalban fesawa. Ba a buƙatar ruwa mai ƙarfi. Kuna iya zub da ƙasa tare da maganin duhu na potassium permanganate don hana yaduwar cutar fungal.
6. Diarshen abin yankan an tsoma shi a cikin wani mai ƙwanƙwasa tushen "Kornevin".
7. A tsakiyar gilashin, ana yin rami tare da sandar katako a ƙarƙashin maƙallin. An shigar da harbi a cikin ƙasa zuwa zurfin ganye na uku (nesa). Lightasa tana ɗauke da sauƙi.
8. An sanya ƙarin shafi a wuri mai haske, ba tare da zayyana ba, tare da zafin jiki na 22-23 °.
9. A lokacin rooting, shayarwa ta zama matsakaiciya, jika kasar gona bayan bushewa da 1/3. Babu buƙatar greenhouse. Yawan danshi yana jawo kafar baki.
10. Bayan makonni 2-3, saiwar zata girma, kuma sabon ganye zai bayyana akan yankan.
11. An dasa shukar cikin tukunya tare da kasar geranium. Ya zama dole tare da malalewa a ƙasan. Bayan bayyanar ganye 5-6, tsunkule.

HANKALI: Kada ku dasa yankan itace a manyan tukwane. Zai fi kyau a ɗauki akwati 8 cm, kuma bayan shekara ɗaya ana dasa shi a cikin sabon akwati. Don yin geranium yayi kyau a cikin tukunya, an dasa shi a tsakiya. Wajibi ne a bi umarnin rassan, waɗanda suka girma a ciki an yanke su. Nuna maɓallin girma yana ba ku damar samar da daji mai dausayi.

Kalli bidiyo game da yaduwar geraniums ta hanyar yanka:

Muna ba da shawarar karantawa game da wata hanyar shuka da girma geraniums, harbi ba tare da tushe ba, a cikin wannan labarin.

"Flowerbed" na furanni a gidanka

Shin yana yiwuwa a shuka geraniums da yawa launuka daban-daban a cikin tukunya ɗaya, yana da daraja gwadawa? Haka ne, babu shakka game da shi. Shuke-shuke da yanayi iri ɗaya na shayarwa da kiyaye su ana iya girma a cikin akwati gama gari.

Don bishiyoyi 3-4, kuna buƙatar tukunya ko akwati cm 22-25. Launuka iri-iri - fari, lemu, ja ko a wani haɗin - yana da kyan gani da kyau.

A kan windowsill ko kuma a cikin iska mai tsabta, irin wannan gadon fure ɗin yana da kyau fiye da ɗakunan fure. Damuwa game da asarar launi suna cikin banza. Dasawa da sake sabon daji tare da yankan itace zasu rike dukkan halayen mahaifiya. Sabili da haka, idan kuna neman zaɓuɓɓuka akan yadda za ku dasa shuki da kyau, yana da daraja tsayawa a wannan hanya mai sauƙi.

Competitionaramar gasa tsakanin geraniums na ƙarfafa fure mai danshi.

Kulawa na gaba

Bayan dasa shuki, geranium dole ne ya daidaita. Ba abin tsoro bane idan ta rasa leavesan ƙananan ganye. Ba a fallasa ta da hasken rana kai tsaye, amma ana ajiye ta a cikin inuwa mai haske. Kuna buƙatar ruwa a cikin kwanaki 1-2, yayin da ƙasa ta bushe. A wannan lokacin, daidaiton danshi yana da mahimmanci musamman: ambaliyar zata haifar da lalacewa, kuma ƙarancin danshi zai bushe.... Ana kiyaye tsire-tsire a zazzabi na ɗaki koyaushe.

Top dressing a cikin sabuwar ƙasa ba za a buƙaci wasu watanni 2 ba. Geranium yana yin tasiri mara kyau game da taki da yawa. Kafin fure, an gabatar da hadaddun ma'adanai tare da phosphorus da potassium. Dole takin zamani ya narke cikin ruwa; idan aka shafa shi a busasshiyar ƙasa, yana ƙone tushen. A lokacin hunturu, ba a buƙatar ciyarwa, kuma ana yin shayar sau 1-2 a mako.

Geranium makwabci ne maras kyau kuma mai godiya. Tana faranta ran fure mai fure, tana shimfida lafiyayyen kamshi mai sanyaya jiki a ko'ina cikin dakin. Ba ta buƙatar kulawa sosai, har ma da fesawa da wanke ganyen an hana ta.... Ya isa a daidaita shi a cikin tukunyar da ta dace, aiwatar da saɓon bazara, ba shi ruwa a kan lokaci, ba da haske da iska mai yawa.

Kalli bidiyon: Yadda Wannan Matar Ta Bayyana Dalilin Yanka Wuyan yayanta Guda Biyu Saboda Zaayi mata kishiya (Yuni 2024).