Koyi yadda ake shayar da orchid a cikin tukunya a gida: umarnin mataki-mataki da nasihu masu taimako
Shuka orchid a gida kasuwanci ne mai wahala kuma yana buƙatar kyakkyawar sani. Wannan fure mai ban mamaki yana buƙatar cikakken kulawa. Haske mai haske, ciyarwa, yanayin zafin jiki - duk wannan yana da mahimmancin girma a cikin shuka.
Ofayan mahimman abubuwan da kuke buƙatar sani shine yadda ake shayar da orchid ɗinka a cikin tukunya. Ban ruwa bai dace ba galibi shine babban dalilin mutuwar tsire-tsire. Sabili da haka, wannan labarin zai gaya muku yadda zaku shayar da orchid ɗinka a cikin tukwane.
Fasali:
Yawancin orchids sune epiphytes, ma'ana, shuke-shuke waɗanda suke girma haɗe da gangar jikin bishiya a yanayi, kuma suna cire danshi daga yanayin. Wannan yana nufin cewa waɗannan tsire-tsire ba sa samun ruwa a cikin ruwa.
Saboda haka ya bi na farko kuma daya daga cikin manyan ka'idojin shayarwa: kada a sanya orchids a cikin ruwa, jika su. Kula da waɗannan tsire-tsire masu ban sha'awa ya bambanta da wasu kuma ya dogara da dalilai da yawa, waɗanda zamu tattauna a ƙasa.
Dokokin Asali
Da farko, kuna buƙatar shayar da orchid ta saman tukunyar, yana barin ƙarancin ruwa ya malale.
Tunani: Abu mafi mahimmanci wanda yakamata kowa ya tuna shine cewa kuna buƙatar shayar da orchid lokacin da abun ya bushe tsaf! In ba haka ba, zai iya yin babbar illa ga asalinsu!
Ba shi yiwuwa a ba da takamaiman shawarwari don shayarwa don kowane lokaci a rayuwa. Koyaya, akwai ƙa'idodi na gama gari da yawa don ban ruwa orchids waɗanda yakamata a bi:
Ya kamata a yi ba da ruwa ba sau da yawa, amma da yalwa (karanta game da yawan shayar orchids a nan).
- Zafin ruwan ya zama zafin jiki na ɗaki, ko kuma sama da haka.
- Mafi kyawun lokacin rana don ban ruwa shine safe.
- Yayin shayarwa da fesawa, kuna buƙatar tabbatar da cewa ruwa bai hau kan furannin shukar ba, in ba haka ba aibobi zasu kasance akan fentin kuma orchid zai bushe da sauri.
- Tushen sadarwa da ruwa bai wuce rabin awa ba.
- Ruwan bayan shayarwa ya kamata duk ya zubo daga tukunyar.
Umarnin-mataki-mataki don masu furar fura
Babu shakka, kwanon yana taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin girma da ci gaban kowane tsiro, da orchids musamman. Duk masu shuka sun fi son daban-daban nau'in kwanuka: lãka, gilashi, filastik, tare da ko ba tare da ramuka magudanan ruwa ba.
Kuma tabbas, gwargwadon tukunyar, shayar shukar zai zama daban. Bari muyi la'akari da kowane nau'in kwano da kuma kulawa daidai a ciki.
Mai shuka ba tare da rami magudana ba
Ban ruwa na orchid a cikin irin wannan tukwane yana da halaye irin nasa. Ana buƙatar aiwatar da ruwa kawai a saman ƙasa, kawai ba shi da ma'ana a nutsar da shi a cikin jirgin ruwa mai ruwa, saboda babu ramuka don jan ruwa.
An ba shi izinin shayar da orchid a cikin shawa ta amfani da kwalin shayarwa, a wannan yanayin, bayan hakan zai zama dole a fitar da ruwa mai yawa. Ana yin wannan a sauƙaƙe: kuna buƙatar juya tukunyar fure a kan ku, kuna riƙe da tushen tsarin kuma ku zubo ruwan.
Kuna buƙatar ba da orchid a cikin tukunya ba tare da ramuka ba sau da yawa, saboda ƙasa a cikin irin wannan mai tsire-tsire za ta kasance cikin danshi na dogon lokaci. Matsakaicin lokacin da aka bada shawara tsakanin ruwa shine kwanaki 14. Zaka iya daidaita wannan mitar gwargwadon yanayin ƙasa.
MUHIMMI: saboda gaskiyar cewa ƙasa a cikin kwano ba tare da ramuka ba ta bushe da yawa, da sauri ta zama mara amfani ga fure!
M, kuma opaque ga girma
Orchids da aka dasa a cikin tukwane mai tsabta tare da ramin magudanar ruwa ana iya shayar ta hanyoyi da yawa. Zaka iya amfani da ruwan zafi, nutsarwa cikin ruwa, ko shayarwa. Kowace hanya tana da nata nuances.
Idan tukunyar tana nitsewa cikin ruwa, sai a sauke kwanon a hankali yadda tushen bazai ture furen ba. Wajibi ne a ajiye tsire a cikin ruwa na kimanin dakika 30 kuma adadin a iska.
Wannan hanyar ban ruwa ana daukarta mafi inganci kuma mara tsada. Don haka, kuna buƙatar shayar da shuka sau ɗaya a kowace kwana uku, kuma a lokutan sanyi - sau ɗaya a mako.
Ana gudanar da shayarwa da gwangwani a hankali, ba tare da taɓa furannin shukar da axils ɗin ganyen ba. Kuna buƙatar shayarwa har sai ruwa ya gudana daga ramin. Drain ruwa mai yawa daga kwanon rufi.
Amfanin tukwane masu fa'ida shine cewa maigidan na iya bin sawun tazarar da ake sha. Idan akwai tarin condensate, ƙaramin digo na ruwa akan bangon tukwane, to ya yi wuri a shayar da shukar.
Hanyoyin shayar da fure a cikin tukunyar opaque basu da banbanci da na baya. Rashin ingancinsu kawai shi ne cewa ba za ku iya ganin yanayin tushen tushen ban ruwa na gaba ba.
Koyaya, akwai wata hanyar da aka tabbatar: kana buƙatar ɗaukar skewer na katako, zurfafa shi zuwa ƙarshen zuwa ƙasa kuma bar shi na rabin sa'a. Idan sanda ya bushe bayan ranar karewa, to lokaci yayi da za'a shayar da orchid.
Hoto
A ƙasa zaku iya ganin hoto - yadda ake shayar da orchids a gida don masu farawa:
Bayani mai amfani da tukwici
Orchids suna da tsire-tsire masu ban sha'awa don kulawa. Daya ba daidai ba mataki na iya lalata fure sau ɗaya kuma ga duka. Masu noman novice suna yin kuskure da yawa. Don hana wannan, ga wasu matakai masu amfani:
- Ciko ƙari shine kuskuren da yafi kowa gujewa. Tushen furen ba ya jure danshi da kyau, wanda ke haifar da ruɓewarsu.
Nasiha! Ana iya kaucewa wannan ta amfani da babban magudanar kumfa - kimanin 4 cm.
- Lokacin shayarwa, yi ƙoƙari kada ku shiga cikin axils ɗin ganye, in ba haka ba wannan na iya haifar da ruɓewar abin wuya na tsiron, kuma zai mutu.
- Wajibi ne a fesa fure daga nesa aƙalla aƙalla cm 20. Idan baku lura da wannan nisa ba, ruwan zai ƙafe daɗewa.
- Wajibi ne don shayar da orchid kawai tare da inganci mai kyau, tafasasshen ruwa a ɗakin zafin jiki. Daga ruwan sanyi mai wahala, tushen tsarin shuka zai mutu da sauri. Game da abin da ruwa da mafita za a iya shayar orchids, mun yi magana dalla-dalla a nan.
- Amfani da hanyar nutsarwa, canza ruwa bayan kowace tukunya. Ana yin hakan ne don idan cutar ta wani tsiro, kada ta kamu da sauran.
Ta bin duk waɗannan ƙa'idodi masu sauƙi, zaka iya samun lafiyayyen fure wanda zai faranta idanun mai shi da baƙin sa.
Shayar orchids ya bambanta a aikace da halaye. Yanzu tunda kun san yadda ake ba ruwa wannan tsiron da kyau, ba abin da zai hana ku shuka shi a gida.
Muna kallon bidiyo game da shayar da orchid a cikin tukunya: