Furen mai suna mai ban sha'awa Crassula Ovata "Gollum (The Hobbit)". Yaya girma yake a gida?
Succulents na kudancin ɓangaren duniya sun daɗe "sun kahu" a kan windows windows, sun zama mazaunan su na dindindin. Mai ban sha'awa, wani lokacin - fitowar ban sha'awa, yanayin rashin kiyayewa, adadi mai yawa na nau'ikan jinsuna da nau'ikan - dalilan da yasa masu shuka furannin ke son waɗannan tsire-tsire.
Bari muyi magana game da girma da kulawa ga Crassula ovata "Gollum" ("Hobbit") a gida - iri-iri inda ake ɓoye shuke-shuke masu ban sha'awa da ban dariya a bayan sunan "fantasy".
Bayanin irin wannan mace mai kiba
Crassula ovata Gollum (Hobbit) wani nau'in tsiro ne mai ban sha'awa daga dangin Tolstyankov. Crassula ovate (oval). Crassulae (astan iska) suna girma a cikin busassun wurare da duwatsu, tsaunuka na Kudancin Kasan duniya. Tsire-tsire masu tsire suna adana ruwa "don gaba" a cikin harbe-harben su mai dadi, ɓangaren litattafan ganyaye masu kauri.
Crassula Gollum (Hobbit) nau'ikan nau'ikan mace ne masu kiba, wadanda makiyayan Amurka suka haifa a cikin shekaru 70 na karni na ashirin. Crassula ovata da crassula lacttea (madara) ana ɗaukar su a matsayin tushen sabon iri-iri. Gabaɗaya, tsirrai suna kama da "mace" mai kiba mai ɗabi'a. Da farko, itaciya ce tare da harbe-harben dadi, to, yayin da take girma, kututturan da rassan sun zama na itace. Ana iya horar da shi a cikin hanyar shrub ko itace. A dabi'a, yana girma har zuwa 180 cm, amma a gida yana iya kaiwa tsayin 80 cm.
Bambanci daga Crassula Ovata da farko suna cikin ganyayyaki. Crassula gollum (hobbit), zasu iya kasancewa cikin siga biyu. A farkon, ganyen suna juye waje kuma sun girma tare daga tushe zuwa tsakiya. Zaɓin na biyu yana da cikakkiyar haɓakar ganye a cikin bututu, wanda ya haɓaka zuwa sama, kamar funnels. Abubuwan ganyayyaki suna kore, galibi tare da jan launi. Hakanan akwai nau'ikan nau'ikan launuka daban-daban na ganye mai laushi.
Wadannan suna da yawa shuke-shuke masu ado da kyawawan abubuwa suna da saukin girma, basu da kyau kuma basa bukatar yanayi na musamman domin ci gaban nasara. Crassula ovata Gollum (Hobbit) ya yi fure tare da ƙananan furanni masu launin ruwan hoda waɗanda aka taru a cikin inflorescences. Kamar sauran bambancin Crassula Ovata, "hobbits" suna iya rayuwa akan windowsill na dogon lokaci (shekaru ashirin ko fiye), suna farantawa masu su rai da baƙi mamaki.
Hoto
Kalli karin hoton bishiyar kudi da ake kira Crassula ovata Gollum (Hobbit).
Kulawar gida
| hasken wuta | Ana buƙatar isasshen haske da dogon rana - aƙalla hoursan awanni a rana. |
| zafin jiki | Daga 20 zuwa 25 digiri Celsius a cikin bazara da lokacin rani, lokacin da akwai lokacin girma mai aiki. A lokacin sanyi, yana buƙatar lokacin sanyi a digiri 10-15 a ma'aunin Celsius. |
| wuri | Da kyau a sanya shi akan windows na rana (kudu, kudu maso yamma, kudu maso gabas). A lokacin bazara, zaku iya fitar dashi ta baranda ko zuwa tsakar gida. |
| shayarwa | Yana da matukar mahimmanci kada a cika ruwa, a lokacin bazara da na bazara yayin da ƙasa ke bushewa, a lokacin sanyi - sau ɗaya a wata ko kuma ƙasa da haka sau da yawa, suna mai da hankali kan yanayin tsiron (idan ganyen ya bushe kuma ya juya, ana buƙatar ƙarin shayar). |
| damshin iska | Baya buƙatar yanayin zafi na musamman, wannan tsire-tsire yana da asali ne ga yankuna masu zafi. Fesawa, goge ganyen daga ƙura maraba. |
| ciyarwa | Taki na musamman don cacti da succulents sau biyu a wata yayin lokacin girma. Mafi kyau hade tare da shayarwa. |
| ƙasa | Ana bukatar kasar gona ba mai gina jiki sosai ba, sako-sako da shi, ya tsabtace ruwa sosai. Kuna iya amfani da murtsunguwan da ke akwai na ƙasa da ƙasa mai ma'ana, ko yin naku irin turf, ƙasa mai yashi, da yashi. Sanya wasu fasassun tubali don magudanar ruwa, ƙaramin zeolite da gawayi don hana ruɓewar tushen. |
| yankan | An yi buɗaɗɗen kwalliya don siffar shuka da ƙaunarku. Kuna iya yanke ɗanyun harbin don ƙirƙirar kambi, ko ma za ku iya yanke ɗan ƙaramin ƙarancin tsire-tsire kuma ku yi girma irin ta bonsai. |
Sake haifuwa
Magana. Crassula ovata Gollum (Hobbit) yana hayayyafa ta hanyoyi da yawa: yanka, ganye, harbewar sama, rarrabuwa. Komai yana tafiya. Ganye wanda ya ɓata ba zato ba tsammani, yankewar da aka bari bayan yankan ta samar da siffar kambin da ake so - yi amfani da su don yaɗuwar shuka.
Koyaya, dole ne in faɗi haka hanya mafi sauki kuma mafi shahara har yanzu ana dasawa... Tsaba suna da tsayi da wahala, tushen ganye shima yana da takamaiman abin da yake dashi, amma tsinken tsayi kimanin centimita goma shine abin da kuke buƙata.
Bushe yankan kadan a inuwa, sa'annan sanya shi a cikin gilashin ruwa (ƙara gawayi don guje wa ruɓewa). Lokacin da asalinsu suka bayyana, zaku iya dasa shukar a cikin ƙaramin akwati tare da ƙasa mai dacewa. Karamar mace mai kiba ya kamata ta sami isasshen haske, kuma ana bukatar danshi a ƙasa kowace rana, ba kamar ƙirar manya ba.
Canja wurin
Kuna iya dasawa ɗan ƙaramin Crassula sau ɗaya a shekara, kowane lokaci ɗan ƙara ƙarfinsa. Ana dasa shukar ta girma kusan sau ɗaya a cikin shekaru uku ko ƙasa da haka.
Kada a lalata m tushen tsarin. Dole ne a cire mace mai ƙiba daga tukunya tare da dunƙun ƙasa a kan asalinsu kuma, a cikin wannan siffar, a matsar da ita cikin wani sabon akwati. Idan yana da wahalar cirewa - buga kasa da bangarorin tukunyar. Kada a ɗauke ku tare da ƙarar lokacin dasa kayan kwalliya: ba sa buƙatar manya da manyan kwantena. Zai fi kyau a ɗauki tukunyar da ba ta da ƙyalli tare da diamita ɗan girma kaɗan da shukar kanta.
Matsaloli da ka iya faruwa
Crassula gollum (hobbit) tsire-tsire ne mara kyau kuma mai ƙasƙanci cikin buƙatu. Yana girma a hankali, da ƙyar ya yi fure (bazai yuwu ba kwata-kwata, idan ba ku aiwatar da sanyin hunturu da kyau ba).
- Crassula na iya wahala da farko daga ambaliyar ruwa. Saboda haka, a nan, kamar yadda suke faɗa, ƙasa da kyau.
- Rashin hasken rana shima zai iya shafar yanayin tsiron. Amma konewa daga hasken rana kai tsaye, idan mace mai kiba ta yi bazara a farfajiyar ko baranda, ba shi da kyau. Muna buƙatar ƙirƙirar daidaito. Shirya inuwar haske idan ya cancanta.
Waɗanne irin tsirrai suke?
- Lactea Crassula. Crassula madara. Daya daga cikin magabatan irin jinsin mace mai kiba Ovata "Gollum (Hobbit)". Wannan jinsi yana da alamun kawai na alamun ganyayyaki a la "gollum" - suna girma tare a gindi. Shuka karami ce (har zuwa 60 a tsayi iyakacinta). Ganye mai fadi mai kunshi, fararen furanni - kwalliya mai matukar kyau a cikin tarin kayan masarufi mai dadi!
- Taswirar Crassula. Crassula purslane. Hakanan sanannen mashahuri ne tare da elongated, ganyen obovate akan kauri mai tushe. Kayan kwalliya kuma kusan wajibine a cikin tarin kayan masarufi na gida na mata masu girman kai.
- Adromischus halesowensis. Adromiscus halesovensis. Idan kuna son baƙon abu, ɗan ɗan 'baƙon' '' 'zinare' '(' 'hobbits' ') kuma kuna son irin wannan a cikin tarin, to kuna son adromiscus. Tsawo, mai ɗumbin yawa, mai sheƙan haske wanda yake miƙawa a wurare daban-daban ya ba wannan daji wata alama ta musamman, ta musamman.
- Peperomia manyan kabari. Peperomia manyan kabari. Cool mai sanyi tare da lokacin farin ciki oblong ganye, kamar yadda aka birgima cikin "jiragen ruwa". Siffar ba komai ba ce: ganyayyakin suna kore a saman ja a ƙasa. Kayan kwalliya ba shi da ma'auni!
- Hatiora salicornioides. Hatiora salicata. Cipus na Epiphyte. Rassan korensa masu kama da ƙaho kuma yayi kama da kyawawan ganyen "hobbit". Idan kuna son Gollum Crassula kuma kuna son wani abu a cikin tarin a cikin ruhu ɗaya, tabbas za a yi hatiora.
Crassula ovata Gollum (Hobbit) iri-iri ne waɗanda ba na yau da kullun ba tare da cikakkun ganyayyaki. Irin waɗannan tsire-tsire suna da asali, kyawawa da taɓawa a lokaci guda. Wannan baƙon abu, haɗe shi da matakan kulawa mai sauƙi na yau da kullun don mata masu kiba, yana sanya su kyawawa sosai don lambun cikin gida.