Kyakkyawan furannin Pelargonium Milfield Rose tare da halayen haɓaka
Yawancin nau'in pelargonium yana da wuya a zaɓi mafi kyawun ado kuma a lokaci guda nau'in da ba shi da kyau.
Mun yanke shawara don sauƙaƙa wa masu karatu don yin zaɓi mai wahala, kuma mu ba da shawarar Pelargonium Milfield Rose a matsayin tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire kuma tare da halayen da ba na damuwa ba.
A cikin labarin, zamuyi la'akari da sifofin haɓaka Milfield ya tashi, gano yadda ake dasa shuki daidai, yadda za'a kula dashi.
Bayani
Pelargonium Milfield Rose - matasan iri-iri, hada kayan kayyakin zonal da ivy-leaved (don cikakkun bayanai kan jinsin, hayayyafa da kuma kara kula da pelargonium na ivy-leaved, karanta a nan, kuma daga wannan labarin zaku koya game da noman nau'ikan shiyyar). Nau'o'in da yawa suna ɗaukar nau'i mai ban sha'awa, duk da haka, zai yi fure da kyau a cikin hanyar daji ta yau da kullun. Abin da ya sa Milfield Rose ke buƙatar datsewa na yau da kullun kuma mai ƙwarewa - wannan shine mafi mahimmancin yanayi don yawan yabanta.
A bayanin kula. A iri-iri ne unpretentious, zai iya yi haƙuri a fairly dogon fari.
Lura cewa Milfield ya tashi ba zai bayyana cikakken ikonsa na ado nan da nan ba - shukar tana buƙatar lokaci don wannan. Kula da wannan pelargonium ba shi da wahala - koda mai farawa zai iya girma Milfield Rose.
Bayyanar
Tunda Milfield Rose tana ɗauke da kaddarorin ivy da zlar pelargonium, wannan gaskiyar ta bayyana a bayyanar tsiron. Don haka, siffar ganyayyaki da launinsu suna nuna cewa nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan shiyya ne, da yanayin girma da siffar harbe - game da "kakannin" kakannin tsire-tsire.
Abubuwan inflorescences sun fi girma da girma, wanda ke ba shuke-shuke da ɗaukaka ta ado. Saboda tsananin inflorescences, inji yana buƙatar garter, da kuma yankan lokaci. - in ba haka ba Milfield ya tashi ya zama tsiro mai tsiro, kuma furanninta zai zama ƙasa da wadata da yawa.
Ganyayyaki manya ne, masu haske, kuma kyawawa da ado a hanyar su. A cikin haske mai haske, ƙirar launin ruwan kasa mai ganye akan ganyayyakin ya zama sananne, yana nuna cewa tsiron na nau'ikan zonal ne.
Hotunan furannin shuke-shuke
A cikin hoton, wakilan kyawawan jinsunan wannan nau'in:
Saukowa
Menene bukatun Pelargonium Milfield Rose game da yanayin tsarewarta - za mu sami ƙarin bayani.
Haske da wuri
Pelargonium Milfield ya tashi, kamar kusan dukkanin nau'o'in shiyya, ba shi da kyau. Babban yanayin don cin nasara fure da girma shine madaidaicin saka tukunyar tare da shuka. Wannan pelargonium din yana bukatar isasshen haske, sabili da haka, dole ne a sanya shi a kan windowsillish mafi haske a cikin gidan.
A lokacin rani, ana iya fitar da shukar zuwa cikin iska mai tsabta: a baranda, baranda, a cikin lambun. A wannan yanayin, yawan hasken rana da iska mai tsabta zasu haifar da shuke-shuke, wadataccen furannin shukar.
Hankali! Hasken rana kai tsaye dangane da yanayin cikin gida yana cutarwa ga Milfield Rose - da tsakar rana, saboda haka, tsiron yana buƙatar inuwa.
Wannan ba matsala bane a cikin yanayin haɓaka na waje.
Kasar gona
Milfield ya tashi da kyau kuma ya yi fure a wadataccen kayan abinci da sako-sako da mai. Kuna iya siyan ƙasa da shirye-shirye a cikin shagon, ko kuna iya yin cakuɗin da kanku. A karshen lamarin kana bukatar ka dauki wadannan sinadaran:
- ƙasar peat - kashi 1;
- sod ƙasar - sassa 2;
- humus substrate - sashi 1;
- m kogin yashi / perlite - 1 part.
Kar ka manta game da magudanan ruwa - ya zama dole a sanya yumɓu mai yalwa ko ƙananan pebbles, tubalin da ya karye a ƙasan akwatin.
Idan akwai buƙatar dasa pelargonium, dole ne a ɗauki sabon tukunya don shi ya fi girma kaɗan fiye da na baya - a zahiri, da 1.5-2 cm. a cikin tukwanen voluminous na Pelargonium Milfield ya tashi bai yi kyau ba.
Abubuwan kulawa
Bari mu saba da manyan abubuwan kulawa na wannan kyakkyawan pelargonium.
Shayarwa
Milfield ya buƙaci shayarwa na yau da kullun, amma ba tare da rufe ƙasa ba. Koyaya, yawan yin bushewar coma na ƙasa shima ba'a buƙata, tunda a wannan yanayin ganyen shukar yana faɗuwa, wanda yana rage tasirin adonsa ƙwarai.
Rashin yarda da ruwa ba abune karbabbe ba, tunda saiwoyin zasu iya rubewa sakamakon toshewar kasa - a wannan yanayin, yawanci ba zai yiwu a ceci shukar ba. Ana ba da shawarar shayar da furen lokacin da ƙasa ta bushe daga sama, kuma a cikin hunturu ya kamata a rage yawan ba da ruwa sosai.
Ruwa don ban ruwa na wannan pelargonium ya zama mai laushi (daidaitawa) kuma yana da zafin jiki na ɗaki. Shayar da ruwan sanyi na iya sa saiwar shukar ta ruɓe, saboda haka yana da kyau a guji wannan.
Lura! Bai kamata ku fesa tsire ba, amma ƙurar ganyen lokaci zuwa lokaci ya zama dole.
Yi amfani da zane mai ɗan ɗumi don wannan aikin, kuma nan da nan ya bushe furen sosai a cikin hasken rana.
Top miya
Don Milfield Rose ta yi fure da kyau na dogon lokaci, shukar tana buƙatar ƙarin abinci mai gina jiki. An ba da shawarar yin amfani da takin mai magani a hankali. - yana da kyau kada a sanya wasu abubuwan alamomi fiye da wuce gona da iri a wannan yanayin.
A lokacin bazara, Milfield Rose zai amsa godiya ga ciyarwar nitrogen, kuma godiya gare shi, zai samar da ciyawa mai haske, mai haske. Kafin flowering, ya zama dole a daina amfani da nitrogen, canza zuwa ciyarwa tare da potassium da phosphorus. Wannan canjin a cikin "abincin" zai ba da damar shukar ta samar da ƙananan inflorescences.
Yi amfani da kayan haɗin ma'adinai na musamman waɗanda aka sayar a shagunan don ciyar da pelargonium. Abubuwan da ke cikin waɗannan ɗakunan hadaddun an riga an zaɓi su ta hanya mafi kyau. Lura cewa a cikin hunturu, Pelargonium Milfield Rose baya buƙatar ƙarin abinci mai gina jiki.
Yankan
Domin daji ya zama mai girma da karami, Pelargonium Milfield Rose yana buƙatar a datse shi lokaci-lokaci. Hanyar tana inganta fure mai dasa shuki, tana riƙe da cikakkiyar siffarta, kuma tana sabuntawa.
Wajibi ne a sa ido kan harbe-harben lokacin bazara, kuma da shigowar kaka, ana ba da shawarar aiwatar da datti. Hanya ta ƙarshe ta ƙunshi cire duk tsoffin rassa, bushe da cuta.
Wintering
Pelargonium Milfield Rose dole ne a bar shi ya huta a lokacin sanyi, lokacin da ya kamata a shayar da fure ko kuma hadu da ita.
Lokacin baccin yana kusan daga Nuwamba zuwa Fabrairu: da zarar an ƙara tsawan hasken rana sosai, shukar zai fara farkawa. A lokacin hunturu, ya zama dole a adana pelargonium a ragowar yanayin iska (+ digiri 12-15), tunda matsakaiciyar zafin jiki ne ke ba shuka damar samar da ƙwaya mai yawa.
Lura da cewa a lokacin hunturu, kwalliyar Milfield ta tashi pelargonium tana ragu sosai, amma bai kamata ku ji tsoro ba. Stemanƙara mara ƙira, ba furanni, ƙaramin adadin ganyayen da suka mutu: duk wannan zai zama na marmari da lush kuma da zarar lokacin girbi ya fara a bazara.
Matsaloli
Waɗanne matsaloli na iya faruwa yayin girma Milfield Rose, menene kwari da cututtuka na iya yi barazanar ta - za mu yi la'akari dalla-dalla a ƙasa.
Rashin furanni
Wasu masu wannan pelargonium din suna korafin rashin isasshen fure na shukar, wani lokacin ma har rashin sa. Babban sanadin wannan matsalar shine Pelargonium yana da dumi sosai a lokacin sanyi.
Ka tuna: don cin nasarar haɓakar inflorescences, dole ne a kiyaye tsire-tsire a cikin hunturu a matsakaiciyar zafin jiki - daga + 12 zuwa + 15 digiri.
Rawaya rawaya
Idan ƙananan ganye suka zama rawaya, wannan yana nuna ƙarancin danshi., kuma a cikin yanayin ganyen rawaya mai laushi - game da yawan danshi. Nuna abin da matsalar take ko dai a shayar da shuka ko rage adadin da yawan danshi.
Blackleg
Wannan ruɓaɓɓen tushen cuta ce mai haɗari da ke faruwa a cikin pelargonium saboda yawan ɗanshi, da kuma saboda ƙasan da ba ta cutar ba. Lura cewa ƙafafun baƙar fata cuta ce mara warkarwa, kuma a wannan yanayin, dole ne a lalata pelargonium. Ba za a iya hana wannan ruɓaɓɓen tushen ba ta hanyar shayar da shuka yadda ya kamata, ta tsabtace ƙasa sosai kafin a dasa ta.
Kwari
Na kwari masu cutarwa mafi girman hatsari ga Milfield ya tashi shine aphid da whitefly. Shirye-shiryen kwari zai taimaka wajen jimre wa kwari.
Sake haifuwa
Yana da kyau a yada Pelargonium Milfield Rose ta hanyar yankan: a wannan yanayin, an tabbatar da cewa matashiya zata gaji halayen iyayenta. Na gaba, zai ba da cikakken algorithm don yada wannan shuka ta hanyar yankan.
- Yanke tsire-tsire a cikin bazara ko rani daga lafiyayyen ƙwayar mahaifa. Lura cewa a cikin hunturu ba a yada Milfield Rose, kamar sauran ire-iren kayan ado na pelargoniums. Jigon ya kamata ya kasance daga santimita biyar zuwa bakwai, kuma ya kasance a kan akwati daga ɗakunan ciki uku zuwa biyar, aƙalla ganye huɗu.
- Ana yanke inflorescences da ganye daga ƙananan ɓangaren yanki don kada su ruɓe a ƙarƙashin ƙasa. Harbin ya samo tushe a cikin cakuda yashi / perlite da ƙasa. Tsarin ruwa mai tushe a wannan yanayin ba maraba bane, saboda sau da yawa ta wannan hanyar yankan rots, ba da lokacin ba da asalinsu.
- Zai fi kyau a yi amfani da kofunan filastik masu haske don dasa shukar - zaka iya gani ta bangonsu lokacin da asalinsu ya fara girma. Kar a rufe harbi da jaka a saman, saboda yawan danshi na iya haifar da ruɓewa.
- Bayan kamar makonni biyu zuwa uku, tohon ya samu saiwa, bayan haka za a iya dasa shi daga kofin roba a cikin wata cikakkiyar tukunya.
Kammalawa
Mun yi nazari kan abubuwan da ke tattare da girma irin na Milfield Rose Pelargonium. Kamar yadda kake gani, tare da kyawawan halayen adon gaske wannan tsire-tsire ba shi da kyau a cikin kulawa. Waɗannan kyawawan kaddarorin suna sanya Milfield Rose kyakkyawar fata ce ta kowane mai shuka, gami da noman wannan pelargonium da kuma mai farawa.