Cikakken bayanin violet iri-iri "Frosty Cherry" da "Cherry Winter"

Violet ya shahara sosai tare da masoya shuke-shuke na cikin gida. Yana sakawa maigidan da kyakykyawar kallon furanni masu haske da an ganyen velvety.

Sabbin nau'ikan violet har yanzu suna fitowa. A cikin labarin zamuyi la'akari da kyawawan nau'ikan violet da ake kira "Cherry" da bayanansu. Za mu kuma koyi yadda za mu kula da su yadda ya kamata da kuma irin yanayin da suke buƙata.

Halayen Botanical da sifofi daban-daban

A violet wani tsire-tsire ne mai tsire-tsire tare da ganyen petioled. Siffar ganye mai siffar zuciya ce. Wannan tsiron yana da tushe mai rarrafe. Ana samun violet a yawancin yankuna na duniya tare da yanayi mai yanayi, mafi yawan dukkanin ƙasashen Arewacin Amurka, tsaunukan Andes da Japan sun fi wadata a cikin bambancin. Furannin violet ne guda ɗaya, masu launuka iri-iri, thea fruitan itace akwatin ne tare da buɗe bawul.

Wasu nau'ikan violet suna kiwo don furanni masu ƙanshi, wasu kuma don furanni masu haske. Har ila yau ana amfani da ciyawar tricolor violet a magani. Violets na nau'ikan "Frosty Cherry" da "Cherry Cherry" suna da, ba kamar sauran violet ba, launi mai duhun Cherry ne, kazalika da farin iyaka kusa da gefunan petals.

Fitowar

A cikin 2005. Konstantin Morev, mai kiwo na cikin gida, ya sami kyawawan nau'ikan kyawun Frosty Cherry. Duk wani furanni na wannan nau'ikan yana da kyau - dukansu kamar dai suna da furanni farare masu sanyi, da cikakkun rya cheran cherry, da kuma shanyewar jiki mai haske. Ya yi shekara goma sha ɗaya yana aiki a kan samuwar wannan fure mai ban al'ajabi, ya kawo shi cikakke.

Morev an san shi ne marubucin yawancin nune-nunen asali:

• -aramar Littlearamar Maɗaukaki;
• farin bikin aure-farin bikin aure;
• Kostin's motley fantasy;
• purple tare da farin iyaka iyakar Ubangiji na Zobba;
• rani maraice da sauransu.

Ana iya samun cikakken bayanin irin nau'ikan violet da K. Morev ya haifa a cikin wannan labarin.

Elena Korshunova a cikin 2006 ta shayar da nau'ikan EK - ceri na hunturu... Wannan shima ɗan Rasha ne wanda ke da gogewa na shekaru da yawa (karanta game da wasu nau'ikan da wannan mai kiwo ya keɓe a nan). Nau'o'in da aka yi la'akari da su a yau a cikin labarin suna da ƙarancin saurayi, amma sun riga sun shahara sosai, kamar yadda suke burge su da kyawawan ƙwarjiyar su kuma ana tuna da su na dogon lokaci.

Bayani da hotunan iri

Bincika kwatancin da hotunan nau'ikan "Frosty Cherry" da "Cherry Cherry".

Violet iri-iri "Frosty Cherry" yana da manyan furanni biyu, launi ya bambanta daga kodadde ruwan hoda zuwa rasberi... Girman furen shine cm 4. Mafi kusanci zuwa tsakiyar fentin shine, gwargwadon duhunta, yana juya zuwa ja-cherry tare da farin bakin ciki madaidaiciya gefen.

Wani fasali mai ban sha'awa na wannan fure shine ikonsa na canza launi dangane da yanayin zafin yanayi - idan yayi ƙasa, furen yakan zama haske, kuma idan ya tashi sama, sai ya zama ceri mai duhu. Hakanan, jikewarsa ya bambanta da lokacin furanni da kwanciyar hankali na haske.

Rosette ya ƙunshi ganyayyaki mai sauƙi kuma yana da matakan girma. Furanni yana da amfani kuma yana daɗewa. Kuna iya gane tsufan fure ta hanyar ɗakunan fentin ta. Violet "Kyakkyawan Cherry" kyauta don tsawon lokacin furaninta... Tana faranta ran furaninta na tsawon watanni 10.

Shuka yana buƙatar ƙananan hutu don hutawa na ilimin halitta. Zaka iya kara adadin filawar fure ta amfani da takin zamani.

Violet iri-iri "Winter ceri" yana da manyan furanni, Semi-ninki biyu zuwa taɓawa, tare da wavy gefuna... Launi yana da zurfin ceri zuwa baƙar fata tare da iyakoki fari tare da gefen gefen petals, kamar dai an rufe shi da sanyi. Hakanan zai iya canza launi - mafi tsananin sanyi, yana da haske launi na ƙwanƙolin ruwa da kan iyaka, kuma a cikin yanayi mai zafi yana iya yin furanni da furannin paler masu launin shuɗi mai ɗauke da ƙira.

Kulawa

Yanayi mai mahimmanci don haɓaka waɗannan nau'ikan sune:

1. Yanayin da ya dace da rayuwa - 10-15 digiri, kuma violet za su yi farin ciki da kyawawan furanni kawai a cikin kewayon daga 20 zuwa 25 digiri. Shuka ta mutu a yanayin zafi ƙasa da 5 ko sama da digiri 30 a ma'aunin Celsius.
2. Zafi 60-80%... Waɗannan nau'ikan basa son iska mai ɗimbin yawa, kuma basa jurewa da feshi kwata-kwata. Zaka iya cire ƙura daga ganyen da ke ƙarƙashin ruwan.
3. Hasken shuka... Dole ne a samar da lokutan rana don violets daga awanni 12 a rana. A cikin hunturu da kaka, tana buƙatar ƙarin haske. Koyaya, ku kula da haske da yawa, idan ganyen suka lanƙwashe zuwa ƙasa, suka lullube tukunyar, ko suka yi daidai da ƙasa - waɗannan alamomin ne da ke nuna cewa tsiron yana buƙatar ƙarancin haske.

   Ta hanyar sauya hasken violets, zaku iya tantance inda zasu sami mafi kyawun launi. Lura cewa idan hasken bai wadatar ba, to petioles da ganye suna miƙewa zuwa haske.

   HANKALI! Hasken rana kai tsaye zai iya barin konewa a kan ganyayyaki, wanda zai bayyana kamar ɗigon ruwan kasa kuma zai ɓata bayyanar shuka.

4. Ban ruwa daidai... Bushe busasshiyar ƙasa a cikin tukunyar yana da tasiri ga bayyanar tsiron, amma ambaliyar na iya lalata violet ɗin gaba ɗaya. Yi ƙoƙarin shayarwa koyaushe, amma kaɗan kaɗan, tare da ruwan dumi a gefen tukunyar. Ruwan da ya wuce kima zai malale cikin ramin. Dole ne a cire shi, yana guje wa danshi na danshi.
5. Top miya... "Frosty Cherry" da "Cherry Winter" ba sa son ƙasa mai yalwa da wadataccen kayan abinci. Suna hana tsire-tsire, wanda ke haifar da asarar bayyanar da raguwar adadin peduncles. Hakanan zasu iya sa tsire-tsire marasa lafiya. Kuna buƙatar ciyar da babban violet sau biyu a wata tare da hanyoyi na musamman kuma takin shi makonni 2 bayan dasawa.

Dole a sake dasa violet sau biyu a shekara.ta hanyar kara diamita amma ba tsayin tukunyar ba. Idan a waje shukar tana da lafiya, to ana dasa shi ne tare da kasa, idan matsaloli suka taso, to sai a fitar da daji, duk kasar ta girgiza sannan a sauya ta da wani sabo.

Ba shi da kyau a saka violet na "Frosty Cherry" iri-iri a kan windowsill, wanda hasken rana mai haske ya faɗi a kansa. Mafi kyawun sanyawa a kudu maso yamma ko gabashin taga.

Violets ba sa son zane ko ma buɗe tagogi.... Motsi na iska ba kyau don bayyanar furen.

A lokacin hunturu, idan zai yiwu, a rage zafin jiki zuwa digiri 15, ruwa ya rage. Bayan irin wannan yanayin hutawa, zai yi fure sosai.

Tsarin girma akai-akai

Saukowa

Idan ka sayi shukar da ta riga ta girma, a shirye ta yi furanni, ko kuma ta riga ta yi fure, to kuna buƙatar ɗaukar ƙaramin tukunya ba tare da magudanar ruwa ba. Forasa don violets ya dace da wannan abun: 3 na peat, ɓangaren 1 na ƙasa "Vermion" da ɓangare 1 na foda yin burodi. Ba sa son mai yawa, ƙasa mai nauyi, tuna cewa ƙasa ya zama mai sauƙi da sako-sako da.

HANKALI! Lokacin dasa shuki violets da tsaba, babu tabbacin cewa furen zai gaji duk halaye irin na mata.

Lokacin dasa shuki violets tare da makama, akwai wasu sifofi:

• wanke ganye tare da makama, yanke abin da ya wuce, barin 2 cm na petiole;
• shuka a cikin kofin roba tare da ramuka da aka yi a ƙasan;
• ƙasa mara kyau ta dace, ta ƙunshi peat da foda yin burodi (kwakwalwan polystyrene ko yashi mai laushi);
• saita ganye don kawai petiole a cikin ƙasa;
• saka gilashin ta rufe shi, misali, tare da kwalban filastik da aka yanke ko jaka.

Yayin lokacin rooting, baku buƙatar haske mai yawa. Bayan makonni 3-4, shukar zata sami tushe. Wata daya bayan haka, kananan sabbin ganye sun bayyana. Bayan wasu watanni 3-4, cire tsohuwar takardar. Kuma daji kanta za a iya raba kuma dasa dabam, da dama matasa ganye.

Tsawo

Lokacin girma nau'ikan nau'ikan violet na uzambar "Frosty Cherry" da "Winter Cherry" yawanci dauki cakuda na musamman don Saintpaulias... Amma zaka iya shan cakuda coniferous, turfy, da ƙasa mai ɗanɗano, ƙara ɗan peat, garin foda.

Wadannan nau'ikan violet basa son manyan tukwane, saboda asalinsu suna cikin saman layin kasar. Dishesananan jita-jita sun dace da su. Ana iya amfani da kwantena filastik masu dacewa. Baya buƙatar magudan ruwa.

Matsaloli da ka iya faruwa

Kyawawan violet ɗin mu na iya haifar da cututtukan da, tabbas, zasu ɓata masu filawar da hankali. Yi la'akari da yiwuwar cututtuka da dalilansu don ƙarin kawarwa:

1. Violet baya fure.

   Dalilai: rashin isasshen haske, bushewa ko iska mai sanyi, rashin rabuwa na ganye na gefen lokacin dasawa.

2. Bayyanar ramuka da rawaya rawaya akan ganye.

   Dalilai: hasken haske ma

3. Brown spots a cikin ganyayyaki.

   Dalilai: shayarwa da ruwan sanyi.

4. Ganyayyaki sun zama kodadde kuma gefunan sun zama masu lankwasa.

   Dalilin: violet yana da sanyi.

5. Inflorescences fada.

   Dalilai: yawan amfani da takin mai magani.

6. Tushen ya rube.

   Dalilai: yawan shayar violet da ruwan sanyi.

Don hana irin waɗannan matsalolin a cikin violets, muna ba da shawarar yin amfani da sababbin tukwane da sabuwar ƙasa (turf ƙasa da peat a daidai adadin) lokacin dasa shuki.

HANKALI! Idan ka sayi violet daga kasuwa, ka ware shi da sauran shuke-shuke na ɗan lokaci. Sau da yawa suna ɗaukar kwari kuma suna iya sa fure mai lafiya.

Masu kiwon cikin gida sun ba mu nau'ikan violet biyu masu ban mamaki. Ba su da ma'ana, don haka kada a sami matsala game da abubuwan da ke ciki. Idan kun samar da kulawa mai mahimmanci, zaku more launuka cherry a cikin cikinku kusan duk shekara.

Kalli bidiyon: Jahilinmalami Da hafsat Chopha takuremai iskanci (Satumba 2024).