Waɗanne irin bishiyoyi ne na daji? Hoto da kwatanci, abubuwan kulawa

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Shutt petunia itace tsire-tsire mai ban sha'awa wanda aka bambanta ta da ban mamaki mai ban sha'awa da ban sha'awa.

Babu wani mai lambu da zai iya yin hakan ba tare da wannan furen ba yayin yin ado da gadon filawa. Bugu da kari, zaku iya dasa shuki a tukunya, tukunyar filawa, akwatunan rataye.

Petunia yana faranta ranka da launuka masu yawa daga bazara zuwa ƙarshen kaka. Za ku karanta sunayen nau'ikan, ku kuma ga yadda ire-iren wannan furannin ke kallon hoto.

Bayanin tsirrai da tarihin asali

Shutt petunia ita ce mafi yawan rukuni na wannan al'adun ado.... Ya zo daga yankuna masu zafi na Kudancin Amurka. Yana da halin yawancin adadi iri-iri, bambancinsu da launinsa.

Duk feshin petunias suna da manyan furanni masu diamita 10-14 mm.

Kowane inflorescence hada biyu furanni. Ana halayyar su da sauye-sauyen launuka masu laushi da daidaitawa. Abubuwan keɓaɓɓen tsire-tsire shine fasalin daban na gefunan furen.

Iri-iri: suna, kwatanci da hoto

Baba

Wannan iri-iri ne mai girma-flowered daji petunia. Al'adar tana dauke da manyan furanni da yawa... Tsayin daji yakai cm 25. Daddy yana jure iska, ruwan sama da fari. Yayi tasiri sosai ga hasken rana da ya watsu. Kuna iya amfani da nau'ikan don yin ado da gadon filawa da gado, baranda da kuma lambu. Launin furanni shine:

ja;
ruwan hoda mai haske;
fari;
shuɗi

Pikoti

Manyan furannin shukar suna cike da tabarau daban-daban. Fetur ɗin suna da alamun farin fari, godiya ga abin da fure ke ɗauka da kyan gani.

Bambance-bambancen yana da tsayayya ga ruwan sama, saboda haka yana da kyau don noman waje.

Tsayin daji yana da cm 25. Furewar takan daɗe a lokacin bazara kuma ta ƙare da farkon sanyi. Pikoti ya dace da girma a cikin vases, kwalaye, kwanduna rataye.

Guguwa

Wannan nau'ikan ya dace don ado gidan, baranda ko lambun. Shuka ba ta jin tsoron iska da ruwan sama. Girman furen babba ne, kuma sifar su ce zagaye..

Abubuwan da aka bambanta a cikin iri-iri shine juriya ga lalacewar toka. Ko da duk lokacin rani na damuna ne da toka, furen zai yi farin ciki tare da bayyanarsa.

Tsayin daji shine cm 35. Don dasa shukar, zaɓi ƙasa mai gina jiki. Launin furanni na iya zama:

shuɗi;
shunayya;
ruwan hoda;
fari;
ja.

Bambancin Storm ya tabbatar da kansa a cikin ƙirar wuraren shakatawa na gari da titunan ruwa.

Polaris

Wannan petunia na daji ne da ake samu kowace shekara daga nau'ikan Aelita. Tsirrai na tsayayya da dukkan abubuwan mamaki na mummunan yanayi. Ya bambanta a farkon da dogon furanni. Tsayin daji shine 30 cm. Kuna iya amfani da petunia don yin ado da lambu ko baranda.... Ya yi kyau a cikin masu shuka, kwandunan rataye, baranda da baranda.

Matsakaici

Tsayin daji shine 30-35 cm, kuma faɗin 35 cm 35. Furannin iri-iri suna da girma, suna da faɗi, suna da raƙuman ruwa.

Al'adar tana da ƙarfi, tana tsayayya da mummunan yanayi, tana girma sosai.

Saboda kyakkyawan fasalin petunia bush Ultra ya dace don dasa shuki a cikin manyan gadajen filawa.

Mafarki

Wannan babban ƙananan furannin petunia ne. Shuka karami ce kuma tana da reshe mai kyau.... Dogayen suna da tsayin 25-40 cm kuma furannin suna da diamita 10-13 cm Suna da kamshi sosai kuma ja ne a launi. Fure mai yalwa da dadewa.

Tunda nau'ikan iri iri ne game da kulawa, ana iya amfani dashi don nau'ikan shimfidar wurare daban-daban.

Kuna iya dasa petunia tare da shuke-shuke masu zuwa:

marigold;
pelargonium;
lobilia;
cineraria.

Fantasy

Cakuda ne mai launuka iri-iri. Furen suna da raƙuman gefuna waɗanda ke da launuka masu ban mamaki. Abubuwan da suka fi dacewa shine basu rasa tasirin adonsu na dogon lokaci. Wannan nau'ikan yana da kyau sosai don ɗan gajeren lokacin girma, dogon furanni da taurin kai. Wannan yana ba Fantasy damar zama tsire-tsire marasa sauyawa don yin ado da gadajen filawa da gadajen filawa.

Buga fareti

Gandun daji karami ne, kananan ganye da furanni masu kyau, wanda ke da halin ilimin farko.

A diamita na inflorescences ne 10 cm, launi na iya zama daga blue-violet zuwa lavender. Tsayin bushes shine 25 cm.

Ana amfani da nau'ikan don dasa shukoki a cikin tukwane, akwatunan baranda.

Titanium

Gandun daji yana tsaye, mai yawa reshe, karami. Tsayinsa yakai cm 25, kuma diamitarsa yakai cm 45. Ganyayyaki manya ne, tsere ne, obtuse ne kuma koren haske ne mai launi. A diamita na inflorescences ne 10-12 cm Launansu launin ruwan hoda ne, kuma gefunan an cire su. Bututun da ke cikin maƙogwaron ruwan hoda ne-mai ruwan hoda, ana ganin jijiyoyin ruwan hoda masu duhu.

Saukowa

Shirye-shiryen shuka don bishiyoyin bishiyoyi suna da wasu sifofi.:

Yakamata a zabi ƙasa ba nauyi. Yi amfani da peat da yashi don sassautawa. Don dasa shuki, ɗauki ƙaramin akwati.
Kafin dasa aiki, jika ƙasa, watsa iri daga sama kuma kar a binne su can nesa, ya isa kawai a murƙushe su da ƙasa.
Don ban ruwa, yi amfani da akwati tare da mai fesawa da tsafta, tsayayyen ruwa.
Don hanzarta germination, rufe seedlings da tsare. Bude shi kowace rana don samun iska.
Yi tsammanin harbe a cikin kwanaki 5-6. Bayan wannan, ana iya buɗe fim ɗin sau da yawa kuma na dogon lokaci don tsiro su sami iyakar haske.
Lokacin da ganyen farko suka kafu, bayan makonni 2, za ku iya amfani da suturar kai. Yi haka ta hanyar feshi. Ciyar sau 1-2 a mako.
Lokacin da adadin furanni a cikin tsiro ya zama babba, to lokaci yayi da za a fara dasawa a cikin akwati mai zurfin gaske.

Bukatun ƙasa

Don feshin petunias, ya zama dole a zaɓi ƙasa mai yashi da yumbu. Idan kun yi fure a baranda, to lallai ne ku haɗu da ganye da ƙasa mai laushi, peat da yashi mara nauyi a daidai gwargwado.

Petunias suna buƙatar kayan haɗin ƙasa na musamman. Ya zama sako-sako da, danshi-permeable, hur mara nauyi.

Haske da wuri

Don dasa petunias, dole ne ku zaɓi yanki mai haske. Wannan tsire-tsire ne mai buƙatar haske. A inuwar, tana sakin ganye da yawa da fewan fewan buds. Idan kun girma petunia a cikin ɗaki, sa'annan zaɓi windows waɗanda ke fuskantar kudu ko kudu maso yamma.

Petunias suna buƙatar haɗin ƙasa na musamman. Ya zama sako-sako da, danshi-permeable, hur mara nauyi.

Kulawa

Shayarwa

Shayar da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire na petunia a hankali ta amfani da ruwa mai kyau. Zuba shi zuwa kashin baya sosai.

Ban ruwa na drip ya fi dacewa wanda ake amfani da sirinji na al'ada.

Yi ƙwan ƙasa a ƙarƙashin da kewayen tsire-tsire masu girma sau 2 a mako. Petunia shrub yana haƙuri da fari, don haka shayar dashi lokacin da coma na ƙasa ya bushe. Amma a lokaci guda, samun ruwa zuwa tushen ya zama na yau da kullun. In ba haka ba, ganyayyaki za su fara zama rawaya, kuma saiwan ya zama dandazo. Ruwa ya fi kyau ayi maraice don hana ci gaban konewa akan ganyen.

Taki

Domin petunia tayi girma da ƙoshin lafiya, yakamata a ciyar da ita lokaci-lokaci. Aiwatar da taki na farko a cikin kwanaki 15-20 bayan samuwar tsiro na farko. Wannan zai ba da damar shuka ta gaba ta girma adadin koren da ake buƙata. Bayan buds ya bayyana, yana da daraja ta amfani da takin mai ma'adinai wanda ke dauke da babban sinadarin potassium da phosphorus. Ya isa ayi musu sau 2 a wata.

Kalli bidiyo game da takin petunias.

Pinching

Halittar bayyanar balagaggen mutum yana farawa daga matakin shuka. Saboda wannan, ana amfani da hanyar tsinkewa. Wannan shine abin da zai baku damar sanin matakin reshe na daji da kuma yawan abubuwan da ke zuwa a nan gaba.

Pinching yana sa daji ya fi reshe. Gudanar da irin waɗannan abubuwan sau 2-3. Ana yin pinching sama da ganye 4-5 na tsakiyar harbi. Saboda wannan, sabbin harbe-harbe suna farkawa a cikin bishiyoyin ganye, waɗanda ke ƙasa.

Daidaita daidai na petunia don kwalliyar daji.

Cututtuka da kwari

Daga cikin cututtukan, mafi yawan mutane sun kasance:

Irin wannan kwari sun shafi daji petunia:

Sake haifuwa

Baya ga yaduwa ta tsaba, akwai hanyar da za a iya dogara da ita kuma mafi sauƙi - yankan.

Tsarin kiwo yana da halaye irin nasa.:

Ana girbe yankan daga Fabrairu zuwa Mayu.
Za a iya yin yankan a ko'ina cikin shekara.
Yanke kayan shuka daga saman harbe-harben. Bar ganye 4-6 akan yankakken da aka sare, wanda ya bar na sama 2 ne kawai, yayin da aka taqaitashi da rabi.
Bi da ɓangaren yankan tare da maganin da ke motsa haɓakar tushen tsarin. Sanya shi a cikin ƙasa wanda yayi kama da abin da ake yi wa tukunya wanda ake amfani da shi don shuka iri. Zurfafa rike ... tsawon.
Dole ne a sami rata daga 15-20 cm tsakanin tsirrai.
Bayan dasa, yayyafa yankan da ƙasa ko perlite. Layer kaurin 20-25 mm, sannan a yi amfani da shi tare da wakilin antifungal.
Rufe akwatin tare da tsire-tsire tare da tsare, ɗauka zuwa ɗakin da ke da haske sosai. Ya kamata a sami zafin jiki na digiri 21-24 a ma'aunin Celsius.

Sake haifuwa da noman petunias ta hanyar yanka.

Petunia ba daji ne kawai ba, har ma da wasu nau'ikan, alal misali, mai karancin ganye da ciyayi. Gabaɗaya, wannan tsiren sanannen sanannen adadi ne mai yawa, wanda muke magana akansa a cikin labaranmu. Muna gayyatarku ku saba da kyawawan kyawawan petunias kamar Ramblin, Typhoon Azurfa, Wave, Starry sky, Opera, Surfinia, Tidal.

Matsaloli da ka iya faruwa

Lokacin girma petunias daji, matsaloli masu zuwa suna yiwuwa:

Jawo harbe, numberananan launuka. Wannan na faruwa idan babu wadataccen haske da ƙarancin iska. Don haka yana da kyau a shuka fure a wuri mai rana.
Fure mai yalwa... Nan da nan bayan furen ya shuɗe, dole ne a cire shi. In ba haka ba, shukar za ta kashe kuzari da yawa kan 'ya'yan itacen.
Cutar naman gwari... Babban dalilin ci gaban su shine amfani da humus sabo don ciyarwa.

Bush petunia shine ainihin abin nema ga masoyan furanni masu haske da launuka. Lokacin dasa shi, zai yi fure kuma yayi kwalliyar gadon filawa tsawon lokacin bazara har zuwa lokacin sanyi sosai. Kuma wannan zai buƙaci cikakken kulawa da kulawa.

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