Menene fina-finan pvc don ado na kayan kwalliyar daki
Kyakkyawan kayan aiki masu aiki halaye ne na dole-sunaye na gida, ofishi da gida. Ana kawata kayayyakin hukuma a cikin kayan daki tare da facade da aka sarrafa da kayan fim. Shafa kamar fim ɗin PVC don facades na kayan ɗaki yana kare abubuwa daga danshi, karce, lalacewa kuma yana da mahimmin aiki na ado. Shafin yana ba ka damar aiwatar da ra'ayoyi da yawa masu ban sha'awa da ayyukan ƙira.
Halayen abu
Menene fim a cikin zane-zane? Fuskokin da aka yi da MDF da allon rufi an rufe su da takaddun PVC ta amfani da fasaha ta musamman. Don maidowa da ado na kayan ɗaki, masana'antun suna samar da finafinai masu ɗinka kai da yawa ta amfani da hanyar calendering ko simintin gyaran kafa. A yanayi na farko, ana wucewa da PVC mai zafi ta cikin rollers ta amfani da inganci mai kyau, filastik mai dimbin yawa. Sakamakon shi ne siraran sirara da aka shafa a farfajiya mai santsi.
Don adon tsari na kayan alatun, ana amfani da hanyar yin simintin gyare-gyare. Bayan raguwa, murfin fim yana kare façade daga mummunan tasiri. Polyvinyl chloride polymer fim yana da tsawon rai. A cikin kasuwar da za a sake amfani da ita, ana amfani da ɓarnar fim ɗin kayan ado na PVC, ana amfani da su don ƙera layuka na taga, ƙofofin ƙofa, samar da allon skirting bene. Fayil ɗin facade:
- kaurin abu - daga 0.15 zuwa 0.8 mm;
- mirgine nisa 1400 mm;
- tsawon birgima PVC - daga 100 zuwa 500 m;
- sutura - mai sheki, matte, rubutu;
- kayan ado - 3D, hologram, patina, embossing;
- kwaikwayo - itace, dutse, marmara cuku;
- cika launi - wadataccen tabarau.
Godiya ga fasahar aikace-aikacen zamani, murfin yana da ƙarfi mafi kyau duka, taurin kai, da elasticity. Rayuwar sabis ta dogara da ƙimar PVC da aka yi amfani da ita a cikin aikin samarwa, jere daga shekaru biyu zuwa goma.
Tare da amfani mai tsawo, bayyanar facade ɗin kayan kicin da kayan ɗaki don ɗakin yara ya rasa kyanta. A cikin gida, fim ɗin PVC mai ɗaurin kai yana taimakawa wajen dawo da kyan kayan ado ga samfuran.
Abvantbuwan amfani
Haɗuwa da ayyukan ado da kariya shine babbar fa'idar murfin polyvinyl chloride. Bayan aiki, facades na kayan daki suna samo zane mai ban sha'awa a cikin launuka masu launi mai yalwa. Fim ɗin yana kare samfuran daga lalacewa, abubuwan da ba su da kyau. Babban fa'idodin fim ɗin PVC don facade kayan daki:
- sunadarai, juriya ta jiki;
- high zafin jiki kwanciyar hankali;
- juriya danshi, ƙananan sha;
- juriya ga haskoki na ultraviolet;
- kasancewar maganin antibacterial;
- low thermal watsin, muhalli Friendness;
- ƙarfi, kariya daga ƙwanƙwasawa, abrasion;
- bambancin tsari da zabi na tabarau;
- kayan ado masu kyau da na ado.
Kayan suna sha (baya daukar danshi). Idan tsaftacewa da abubuwan wankan sun haɗu da farfajiya, babu lalacewar da zata samu. An ba shi izinin amfani da kayan PVC don ƙare kayan daki waɗanda aka yi niyya don ɗakuna da ƙarancin zafi da zafin jiki - ɗakuna da banɗaki. Shafin ba ya ƙunsar abubuwa masu guba, yana katange itace daga ƙonewa, danshi da kuma mould.
Don dalilan ƙira, fim ɗin PVC ya dace. Fuskokin kayan daki na iya zama na shekaru masu ƙira, suna ba wa farfajiyar ƙarfe, da kuma yin amfani da abin ɗamara mai ɗumbin yawa.
Irin
Abubuwan sarrafa abubuwa na tsari da sifofi daban-daban suna buƙatar amfani da wani nau'in abin rufi. Fim ɗin don ƙare facade na ɗakuna an tsara shi ta laushi. Akwai waɗannan nau'ikan samfuran:
- Fuskokin finafinan PVC masu kwaikwayon kayan ƙasa. Zaɓuɓɓuka don itace, dutse na halitta, marmara, kazalika da sutura tare da zane-zanen zane, alamu masu ƙira suna cikin buƙatu mai yawa. Fim ɗin yana da ban sha'awa musamman a cikin ƙirar kayan girke-girke da kayan kwalliyar MDF;
- mai sheƙi mai haske - amintacce yana kiyaye facade daga tasirin waje, yana hana samuwar ƙira. Fim ɗin mai sheki ba ya yankewa yayin amfani da shi na dogon lokaci, yana da tsayayya ga danshi. Hasken da aka yi amfani da shi wajan facin ya ba wa kayan ado saiti mai kyau;
- kayan matte - dangane da halaye na fasaha, ba ya bambanta da suturar mai sheki, amma yana da fa'idodi masu mahimmanci - tabo da ƙazanta ba a gan su a farfajiyar ƙasa. Kayan daki baya kyalli ko kyalli, hakan yana kiyaye kyalli daga hasken daki;
- abubuwa da yawa na kayan kwalliya don tsara kayan daki masu zaman kansu. Manne kai ya zama cikakke don maido da facades ko don kayan ado a wata sabuwar hanya. Ana kula da fim mai ɗauke da kai tare da mahaɗin da ke tabbatar da abin dogara na rufi a saman kayan daki.
Bugu da ƙari, an yi ado da fim ɗin tare da zane-zane, patinating, holographic effects da hotuna a cikin tsarin 3D. Saboda launuka iri-iri a cikin kerar kayan daki, ana iya fahimtar ayyukan da ba a saba gani ba, ana iya amfani da facades da abubuwa masu banbancin tabarau.
Mai sheki
Matt
Manne kai
Matani
Aikace-aikacen fasaha
Sanye-shiryen polymer sune babban zaɓi don kammala facades na kayan daki. Dogaro da ƙwarewar farfajiyar da za'a yi amfani da ita da nau'in kayan, akwai zaɓuɓɓuka uku don amfani da suturar ado da kariya ga kayan daki - lamination, lamination da post-format.
Lamination
Tsarin rufe farfajiyar ƙasa tare da fuskantar abubuwa don haɓaka kyawawan halaye na ƙirar da aka gama ana kiranta lamination. Ana aiwatar da fasahar aikace-aikace a yanayin zafi daban-daban akan kayan aiki na musamman:
- lamination mai sanyi - laminating mai sanyi tare da takaddun PVC don facades na ɗakuna ya dace da samfuran santsi. An rufe ɓangaren tare da manne kuma an mirgine fim ɗin a ƙarƙashin matsin lamba;
- lamination mai dumi - kafin amfani da abin shafewa na ado, ana manne manne don sakin danshi mai yawa. An matse kayan a saman har sai mannewa ya warke;
- lamination mai zafi - ana aiwatar da fasahar aikace-aikacen fim a zafin jiki na 120-160 ° C tare da rollers masu zafi na kayan aikin inji.
A cikin aikin samarwa, ɓarnatar da fim ɗin kayan ado na PVC an ƙirƙira shi idan kayan sun lalace ta ƙarƙashin tasirin nauyi mai ƙarfi. Akwai ƙuntatawa kan amfani da lamination lokacin sarrafa allon da MDF - farfajiyar dole ne ta zama shimfide. Manne yana iya gyara PVC, ana rarraba shi ko'ina a gindin sashin saboda dumama zafin jiki da kuma amfani da kayan aiki na matse iska.
Lamination
A yayin lamination, an narkar da samfurin sarrafa shi a cikin fim ba tare da sanya manne ba. Ana samun suturar kariya mai ɗorewa ta hanyar amfani da babban zazzabi da matsin lamba. Fasahar lamini tana baka damar sarrafa abubuwa masu rikitarwa da shimfidar wuri. Aikin fasali kamar haka:
- a yanayin zafi mai zafi, fim ɗin kayan ɗaki ya zama filastik;
- a ƙarƙashin matsin lamba, an amintar da kayan abu zuwa tushe na facade;
- fasaha ta dace da abubuwan sarrafawa waɗanda aka yi da MDF da allon guntu;
- mirgina kayan fim zuwa facades na radial;
- don yin laifi, ana amfani da fina-finai mai rufi da mayukan roba.
A cikin aikin lamination, an sami ingantaccen gidan yanar gizo wanda ba shi da saurin lalatawa. Kayayyakin da aka gama suna da tsayayyar danshi kuma suna da kwanciyar hankali. Idan lalacewar ma'aikata ta faru yayin aikin samarwa, ana iya amfani da ɓarnar fim ɗin kayan PVC don sake amfani da su.
Postforming
Hanya mafi inganci don sarrafa facin MDF a cikin samar da kayan daki shine sake fasalin. Mahimmancin aiwatarwar shine a yi amfani da rufi mai shimfiɗa zuwa matattarar tushe. Dole ne kayan suyi tsayayya da tasirin motsi na kayan aikin latsawa. Babban bambancin fasaha:
- don post-formation, har ana amfani da polyvinyl chloride;
- aiwatar madaidaiciya, mai lankwasawa, lanƙwasa, fuska mai haske;
- ana amfani da murfin a manne, galibi akan injunan sanyawa;
- an matsa kayan tare da latsawa tare da farfajiyar taimako;
- alama ta kasance akan facade, tana bawa samfurin asalin yanayinsa.
Fasahar Postforming tana ba da damar sarrafa sassan hadaddun da aka rufe da kayan fim na babban ƙarfi da juriya na danshi.
Aiwatar da fasahohi daban-daban don amfani da PVC zuwa facades na kayan daki, ana iya ba da samfuran ƙirar asali. An gabatar da kayan a cikin tsari daban-daban - akwai zaɓuɓɓuka a cikin launuka masu ƙanƙantawa waɗanda suke kwatankwacin kayan kayan ƙasa, da fina-finai masu launuka masu haske da launuka iri daban-daban don abubuwan ƙira na ƙira
