Casa Batlló a Barcelona - aikin da ya dace da Antoni Gaudi

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Casa Batlló, wanda galibi ake kira da gidan ƙasusuwa, yana ɗaya daga cikin ayyukan tsoro na Antoni Gaudi, ɗayan mafi kyawun gine-gine ba kawai a Spain ba, amma a duk duniya. Kasancewa cikin jerin abubuwan kallon addinin Barcelona, ya bayyana cikakken damar mai kirkirar sa kuma yana baka damar sanin manyan al'adun zamani na zamani.

Janar bayani da takaitaccen tarihin

Casa Batlló a Barcelona babban abin tarihi ne wanda yake a tsakiyar garin. Tarihin wannan wuri ya fara ne a cikin 1877 tare da gina ginin gida na yau da kullun, wanda shahararren mai tsara sifaniyan nan Emilio Sala Cortez ya tsara don mai martaba masarautar Josep Batlló y Casanovas. A wancan lokacin, titin Paseo de Gracia, wanda, a haƙiƙanin gaskiya, wannan ginin yake, a hankali ya zama babban titin mota, wanda kusan duk maƙerin ƙungiyar Barcelona ke mafarkin sauka. Daya daga cikinsu shine Batlló, wanda ya ba gidan ba sunansa kawai ba, har ma ya mai da shi ɗayan shahararrun abubuwan jan hankali a Spain. Bayan ya zauna a wannan gidan na kusan shekaru 30, Josep ya yanke shawarar cewa ginin da ke da alaƙa yana buƙatar babban garambawul, wanda ba wanda zai yi shi sai Antoni Gaudi, ɗalibi kuma mabiyin Emilio Cortez. Don haka don bai sami wata 'yar alamar damar barin aiki ba, maigidan ya ba mai hazaka cikakken' yanci.

Dangane da ƙirar asali, ginin yana ƙarƙashin rushewa, amma Gaudi ba zai zama mafi girman gine-ginen zamaninsa ba in da bai yi ƙalubalantar ba Josep Batlló kawai ba, har ma da kansa. Ya yanke shawarar canza tsare-tsare kuma, maimakon gina sabon kayan aiki, ya aiwatar da cikakken sake ginin tsohon. Aikin ya dau tsawon shekaru 2, bayan haka kuma wani tsari na daban ya bayyana don hukuncin mazaunan Barcelona - tare da facin da aka sabunta wanda ba za a iya gane shi ba, farfajiyar da aka fadada da kuma canjin ciki, wanda ciki zai iya gasa da shahararrun ayyukan fasaha. Bugu da kari, Gaudi ya kara sabbin abubuwa da yawa - ginshiki, mezzanine, soro da kuma rufin kwano. Har ila yau, mai ginin yana kula da lafiyar abokan cinikinsa. Don haka, idan akwai yuwuwar wuta, ya tsara hanyoyi da dama da kuma dukkan tsani.

A cikin 1995, dangin Bernat, waɗanda suka mallaki ginin a tsakiyar 60s, sun buɗe ƙofofin Gaudí's Casa Batlló ga jama'a. Tun daga wannan lokacin, ba koyaushe ke ɗaukar bakuncin balaguro ba, har ma da abubuwan zamantakewa daban-daban. A halin yanzu, Casa Battlo abin tarihi ne na Barcelona, Tarihin Kasa da kuma Wurin Tarihi na UNESCO a cikin "Kirkirar Antoni Gaudi".

Gine-ginen gini

Akwai ra'ayi a tsakanin mutane cewa bayyanar gidan kayan tarihin kusan a zahiri yana nuna tatsuniyar St. George, tare da jefa katuwar dodo da takobinsa. Tabbas, kallon hoton gidan Batlló, mutum zai iya lura cikin sauƙin cewa rufin yana kama da ɗabi'ar tatsuniya ta Gaudí, bututun hayaki - mai ɗauke da takobi tare da gicciyen St. George, da kuma kananun hotuna na asali - ƙasusuwan waɗanda aka cutar da yawa waɗanda suka kasance a cikin haɗarin mummunan dodo.

Hatta ginshikan mezzanine an kawata su da kashi da kwanya. Gaskiya ne, ƙididdigar su kawai za'a iya ɗaukarsu ta hanyar dubawa sosai da sosai na farfajiyar. Ana inganta tasirin ta hanyar "Sikeli" wanda aka yi shi da fasassun tayal wanda aka yi amfani da shi don adon bango. Dogaro da yanayin da abun cikin haske, yana haskakawa tare da dukkan launuka na bakan gizo - daga zinariya zuwa kore mai duhu.

Haka aka kawata farfajiyar Gidan. Bambanci kawai shine Gaudí yayi amfani da launuka daban-daban na shuɗi, fari da shuɗi don yi masa ado. Godiya ga kwarewar rarraba waɗannan tayal ɗin, maigidan ya sami damar ƙirƙirar wasa na musamman na haske da inuwa, ƙarfinsa yana raguwa tare da kowane bene mai zuwa.

Wani fasalin fasalin Casa Battlo shine rashin cikakkiyar layuka madaidaiciya. An maye gurbinsu da curls masu lankwasa, wavy da arcuate curls waɗanda ke cikin kusan dukkanin abubuwan ado na facade. Ofayan misalai na wannan dabarar ana ɗaukar su a matsayin windows masu banƙyama a hawa na farko, farawa kusan a farfajiyar kuma sunyi layi tare da kyakkyawan tsarin mosaic. Sun ce suna ba da kyawawan hotuna na titunan Barcelona.

Balananan baranda, waɗanda ke tuna da ɓangaren saman kwanyar tare da kwandunan ido maimakon masu rufewa, ba sa ƙaramin farin ciki. Da kyau, ɓangaren ƙarshe na Gidan Kasusuwa, wanda Antoni Gaudi ya tsara, rufin baƙon abu ne, wanda, ban da maƙasudin sa kai tsaye, kuma yana yin mahimmin aiki na ado. Babban abubuwan wannan tsari ana daukar su a matsayin hayakin murhun da aka yi a cikin sifar namomin kaza, da abin da ake kira asotea, karamin dakin bude da ake amfani dashi azaman dandalin kallo.

Siffofi masu gudana da zane mai rikitarwa suna sanya wannan ginin yayi kyau a kowane lokaci na rana, amma ya zama abin birgewa musamman a ƙarshen maraice, lokacin da rana ke faɗuwa daga faɗuwar rana da fitilu masu yawa a titunan Barcelona.

Menene ciki?

Abubuwan kirkirar Antoni Gaudí sanannu ne a duk duniya don cikakkun bayanai cikakke da labaru na asali. Casa Batlló a Barcelona ba banda haka. Mafi kyawun masu sana'a na wannan lokacin sunyi aiki a ciki. Manya-gilashin gilashin gilashin an yi su ne ta hanyar mai haskaka gilashin gilashi Josep Pelegri, abubuwan da aka kirkira - daga 'yan uwan Badia, tiles - na P. Pujol da S. Ribot

A cikin Casa Batlló, da kuma a waje, ana iya ganin “Sikeli na dodanni”, “ƙasusuwa” da adadi masu yawa na windows na ƙarya. Ya kamata a ba da hankali na musamman ga rufin soro - suna kama da yarn da aka lalata. An kawata falon da alamu na fale-falen launuka iri-iri. Yawancin masu yawon bude ido suna sha'awar burbushin rana. Ginin yana da yankuna masu zuwa:

Asusun sirri na tsohon mai mallakar masana'antar saka, wanda ke kan mezzanine. Aan ƙarami ne amma kyakkyawa veryaki, daga ciki zaka iya zuwa farfajiyar ciki. Abin sha'awa, godiya ga amfani da launuka masu ɗumi a cikin adon bangon, wannan ɓangaren gidan koyaushe yana cike da hasken rana.
Salon. A cikin wannan ɗakin, masu karɓar bakuncin sun karɓi baƙi kuma sun shirya liyafar cin abincin dare. Salon ya zama sananne saboda gaskiyar cewa akwai manyan tagogi masu gilashi wadanda suka kauda titin Passeig de Gràcia. Har ila yau kula da rufi - yana kama da takarda mai kwalliya.
Ticunƙwasa Wannan shine mafi kyawu kuma mafi karancin daki a cikin gidan. A baya can, akwai dakin wanki, amma yanzu akwai tebur guda.
Asotea wuri ne buɗe akan rufin Casa Batlló. Wannan bangare na ginin bashi da manufa kai tsaye, amma masu shi suna son shakatawa a wannan maraice. Kula da zane na bututun hayaki - suna kama da namomin kaza.

Hotunan da aka ɗauka a cikin Casa Batlló suna da ban sha'awa. Misali, Antoni Gaudi da kansa ne ya tsara shi kuma ya ƙera shi, wasu kuma har yanzu suna cikin ginin. Waɗannan kujeru ne guda biyu na katako, kyawawan tebur ɗin Faransa da fitilu tare da zanen gilashi ƙazantattu.

Gano Farashi ko sanya kowane masauki ta amfani da wannan fom

Bayani mai amfani

Casa Batlló na Antoni Gaudí, wanda yake a Passeig de Gracia, 43, 08007 Barcelona, Spain, ana buɗe shi kowace rana daga 09:00 zuwa 21:00 (ƙofar ƙarshe ta shiga gidan kayan tarihin sa'a ɗaya ce kafin rufe ta).

Kudin tikitin manya na yau da kullun ya dogara da shirin ziyarar:

Ziyarci Casa Batlló - 25 €;
"Daren sihiri" (yawon shakatawa na dare + kide kide) - 39 €;
"Kasance na farko" - 39 €;
Ziyara ta wasan kwaikwayo - 37 €.

Yara da ke ƙasa da shekaru 7, Cluban Club Super 3 da mutumin da ke rakiyar makaho baƙo sun cancanci shiga kyauta. Studentsalibai, orsananan yara tsakanin 7-18 da tsofaffi sama da 65 suna da haƙƙin ragi na musamman. Don ƙarin bayani, duba gidan yanar gizon hukuma -www.casabatllo.es/ru/

Farashin kan shafin don Oktoba 2019 ne.

Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa

Yawancin bayanai suna haɗuwa da Casa Batlló a cikin Spain. Ga kadan daga cikinsu:

Mutane kima ne suka sani, amma Casa Battlo da alamar Chupa Chups mallakar mutum ɗaya ne. Enrique Bernat ya sami kamfanin don samar da shahararrun lollipops a cikin 90s. 20 Art.
Antonio Gaudí bai tsunduma cikin aikin sake gina Gidan Kasusuwa kawai ba, amma ya kirkiro mafi yawan kayan dakin da ke ciki. Ana iya samun alamun aikinsa a kan kujeru, tufafi, ƙofar ƙofa da sauran abubuwan cikin.

A cikin gasar don mafi kyawun gine-gine a cikin Barcelona, ɗayan manyan abubuwan jan hankali na birni sun ɓace ga makarantar Condal. Mai gidan kayan tarihin ya bayyana kayen nasa da cewa babu wasu masoya na zamani a cikin membobin alkalan.
Casa Batlló yanki ne mai mahimmanci na abin da ake kira "Quarter of Discord", wani rukunin gine-gine na musamman wanda ya samo asali sakamakon babban gasa tsakanin mitoci na wancan lokacin na gine-gine.
Tiles, bangarorin mosaic, kayayyakin baƙin ƙarfe da sauran abubuwa masu ado waɗanda ke cikin zane na hadadden mafi kyawun masu sana'a a Spain ne suka ƙirƙira su.

A matsayin ɗayan manyan alamomin Barcelona, Casa Battlo ba ta tallafawa jihar kwata-kwata. Wataƙila, wannan ba shine dalilin ƙarancin tikitin shiga ba.
Masu sukar zane-zane suna jayayya cewa aikin wannan aikin ya zama juyi ga aikin Gaudi - bayan shi, sanannen mai zanan gidan daga karshe ya watsar da duk wani katako kuma ya fara dogaro da hangen nesan sa da fahimtarsa. Hakanan ya zama ƙirƙirar kirkirarren masanin gine-gine, wanda aka yi shi da salon tsabtar zamani.

Kwatanta farashin Masauki ta amfani da wannan Fom din

Amfani masu Amfani

Lokacin zuwa Gidan Kasusuwa, kar ka manta da karanta wasu shawarwari masu amfani:

Kuna so ku ga ɗayan manyan abubuwan kere kere na Gaudí cikin keɓancewar dangi? Ku zo da sassafe, lokacin tsakar rana (da misalin 15:00) ko kuma da yamma - akwai baƙi da yawa a wannan lokacin fiye da, misali, a tsakiyar rana.
Casa Battlo yana da wurare da yawa da zaku iya ɗaukar hotuna masu kyau kuma waɗanda ba a saba gani ba, amma mafi kyawu sune ɗakunan lura a kan rufin da ƙaramin baranda a saman bene, sanye take da ƙwararren kamara. Gaskiya ne, don waɗannan hotunan Casa Batlló a Barcelona za ku biya wani adadi.

Don kada ku ɓata lokaci a banza, sayi tikiti tare da saurin wucewa - za su ba ku damar tsallake layin da shi. Madadin nasa zai zama tikiti don ziyarar wasan kwaikwayo. Af, ana iya siyan su ta hanyar layi kawai.
Kuna iya ɗaukar kayanku na aminci zuwa ɗakin ajiya, kuma idan wani abu ya ɓace, tuntuɓi ɓataccen gidan da aka samo - duk abubuwan da baƙi suka manta suna adana har tsawon wata ɗaya.
Kuna iya zuwa gidan kayan gargajiya ta hanyoyi 4 - ta hanyar metro (layin L2, L3 da L4 zuwa tashar "Passeig de Gràcia"), bas ɗin yawon buɗe ido "Barcelona Tourist Bus", jirgin ƙasa na Renfe da bas na gari 22, 7, 24, V15 da H10 ...

Yayin tafiya cikin gidan kayan gargajiya, tabbatar da duba kantin sayar da kayan tarihi inda zaku iya siyan littattafai, kayan ado, katunan gida da sauran abubuwan da suka shafi Barcelona da aikin Gaudí. Farashin can, don faɗin gaskiya, ciji, amma wannan ba ya tsoma baki tare da baƙi masu yawa na Gidan.
Don saduwa da ɗayan manyan abubuwan jan hankali na Barcelona, zai fi kyau a ɗauki jagorar odiyo mai kaifin baki wacce ke sauya waƙoƙin sauti dangane da ɓangaren ginin da kuke ciki (ana samunsa cikin Rasha).
Casa Batlló a buɗe take ba kawai ga yawon buɗe ido na yau da kullun ba, har ma ga baƙi da nakasa. Akwai lif na musamman, kasidu da aka rubuta a rubutun makafi da kayan bugawa don rashin ji.