Sagan Daila ko Adams 'rhododendron: tarihin asali, kwatanci, fa'idodi da hotunan tsire-tsire

Rhododendrons ya daɗe da zama ba tsire-tsire ba, amma mafi kyawun salo da yaɗuwa. Bai isa ba kawai don dasa wannan shrub ɗin akan rukunin yanar gizon ku, kuna son ƙirƙirar wani abu mai ban sha'awa.

Yanzu sha'awa ta tafi ƙirƙirar abin da ake kira dasa shuki, watau, dasa ƙungiyar Rhododendrons kusa da su, inuwar tasu wacce ke gudana cikin nutsuwa cikin juna.

A cikin labarin zamuyi la'akari da sifofin siffofi da kaddarorin Rhododendron Adams, da kuma hanyoyin haifuwarsa da sarrafa kwari.

Bayani a takaice

Rhododendron Adams na daga cikin speciesa everan bishiyun Rhododendron na dangin Heather. Wannan ɗan ƙaramin yaduwar shrub ɗin an san shi da daɗewa azaman tsire-tsire mai magani. Sannan bai riga ya sami suna na zamani ba; gabaɗaya, har yanzu akwai sunaye da yawa daban-daban don shi.

A Buryatia, masu warkarwa suna yi masa laƙabi da sagan-daila (wanda ke nufin "fari"), ban da haka, ana girmama shi da farin fuka-fukai, yaro makiyayi mai ƙamshi, shayin Belogorsk, Rosemary mai kamshi, sandar kamshi, ganye mai tsawan rai.

Cikakken bayanin

Yana da ƙaramin reshe mai ƙanƙan da kai, tsayinsa na iya kaiwa daga 20 zuwa 50 cm. Zai iya samar da daskararrun daskararru saboda rarrafe da kuma rassa masu yawa.

Magana! Rhododendron Adams a Buryatia an jera shi a cikin Red Book.

• Ganye - karami, oblong-lanceolate, tare da zagaye zagaye, bai fi tsayin 2 cm ba. Yaran koren ganye suna canza launi bayan shekara guda kuma suna zama masu launin ruwan kasa-ja. Ganye yana da ƙamshi mai ƙanshi na musamman saboda samari koren ganye.
• Furanni - matsakaici-matsakaici (1.5 cm a diamita) ruwan hoda a cikin tabarau daban-daban - daga kodadde ruwan hoda zuwa mai haske mai haske. Ba su da ƙanshi, ana tattara su a cikin ƙananan abubuwa na 10-15 a ƙarshen rassan.
• Haushi - koren duhu, kuma mafi kusa da asalin daji yana da launin ruwan kasa.
• Tushen tsarin - na sama.

A ina kuma ta yaya yake girma a cikin daji?

A cikin daji, an rarraba shi a Mongolia, kudu maso gabashin Asiya, Gabas mai nisa da Tibet. Rhododendron Adams yana tsayayya da yanayin rayuwa a tsawan mita dubu 2 sama da matakin teku, wanda aka kiyaye shi da dusar ƙanƙara, har ma yana tsayayya da tsananin sanyi. Karanta game da rhododendrons masu jure sanyi a cikin wannan labarin.

Kuna iya saduwa da shi:

• a cikin dutsen;
• gandun daji;
• a kan gangaren dutse;
• a cikin tundra.

Gabaɗaya, wannan shrub din yana son yanayin ɗakunan sanyi mai matsakaici.

Tarihin asali

A lokacin balaguron, wannan tsiren yana da sha'awar shahararren mai binciken Siberia I.O. Adams, wanda daga baya ya bayyana shi daki-daki.

Zuwa duka Rhododendron Adams ya zama sananne ga duniyar kimiyya bayan wallafa theungiyar Moscow ta Moscowan Adam... A gaskiya, don girmama shi, Rhododendron ya sami wannan suna.

Menene bambanci daga sauran nau'ikan?

Wannan ra'ayi ya bambanta da sauran:

1. high sanyi juriya;
2. gajere;
3. kamshin ganyen samari.

Hoto

Kuma wannan shine abin da sagan-daila yake.

Kadarorin warkarwa

Shekaru da yawa, ana amfani da Rhododendron Adams a cikin maganin gargajiya., tare da taimakonta sun dawo da ƙarfi, yana aiki a jikin mutum a matsayin mai kuzari (sabili da haka, yana da kyau kada a ɗauka bayan abincin dare). Hanyoyi masu yawa na kayan aikin magani:

1. inganta aikin kwakwalwa;
2. yana daidaita aikin zuciya da koda;
3. daidai sauƙaƙe zafi da ƙaura;
4. yana daidaita metabolism;
5. yana da kayan antipyretic;
6. yana taimakawa wajen magance cututtukan tsarin juyayi, zazzabi, rheumatism da sauran su.

Mutane da yawa suna kwatanta wannan shuka da Ginseng don fa'idodi masu fa'ida. Rhododendron Adams yana da wadataccen kayan haɗin sunadarai:

• Mahimman mai.
• Iri iri-iri.
• Abubuwa masu laushi
• Phenol.
• Tannins.
• Andromedoxin.
• Tannids da sauransu.

Me za'a iya yi daga shuka?

Shayi

1. Don shirya shayi (da tincture), ana harba saman harbe-harbe da ganye a lokacin rani, da zaran furannin sun fara fure.
2. Abubuwan da aka shirya sun bushe a ƙarƙashin alfarwa, nikakke kuma adana su cikin gilashin gilashi ko jakankuna na lilin, a cikin wuri mai duhu, bushe.
3. Sannan a yi amfani da su daidai gwargwado: ana shayar da karamin cokali ɗaya na sakamakon shayin tare da gilashin ruwan zãfi kuma a sha kamar minti 10.

Tincture

Don yin tincture, an ɗauki rabo na 1: 10 (ma'ana, 1 ɓangare na albarkatun ƙasa da 10 ɓangarori na vodka), bayan tsayawa na mako guda a zafin jiki na ɗaki (a cikin wuri mai duhu), tincture ya shirya.

Bloom

Lokaci

Wannan shrub ɗin yana fure a tsawon bazara a cikin sifofin ƙwallon ƙafa. daga furanni da yawa m elongated.

Kula kafin da bayan

Kafin furanni, kuna buƙatar ba Adams 'Rodedondron tare da wuri mai dacewa, shayarwa da ciyarwa, kar ku manta da fesawa, kuma bayan fure, da farko, cire duk ƙurar filayen don kada seedsa seedsan su fara girma kuma kuma kar ku manta da ciyarwa.

Hakanan bayan flowering, kana buƙatar cire duk busassun ganye kuma tsunkule don mafi kyawun samuwar daji (lokaci mafi dacewa). Yana da kyau a faɗi cewa ya fi kyau kada a tara yawancin albarkatun kasa (ɗanɗano) kamar yadda yake a cikin yanayin yanayi.

Mahimmanci! Don hana tsire-tsire daga mutuwa, an ba shi izinin tara leavesan ganye kawai daga reshe ɗaya.

Idan bai narke ba

Wannan ba safai yake faruwa ba, amma idan ba zato ba tsammani daji bai yi fure ba, to, kun shuka shi ba daidai ba, dasawa zuwa wani wuri.

Yi amfani dashi a cikin zane na lambu

Rhododendron Adams zai yi kyau a gangaren arewa, tsaunuka masu tsayi, a arewacin gidan.

A lokaci guda, shukar tana jin daɗin zama a cikin lambun. Akalla Adams 'Rhododendron, da sharaɗin barin sa, da ƙyar ya ƙi yabanta.

Zai fi kyau dasa kwafi da yawa a lokaci ɗaya wajan juna. Bada lokacin furanni - duk lokacin rani, zaku iya ƙirƙirar abubuwa masu ban sha'awa tare da wasu nau'ikan Rhododendron.

Muna tsaftace shrub

Zaɓin wurin zama

Babban zaɓin zai zama wuri a cikin ƙaramin inuwa ko a gefen arewacin gidan. Kuna iya dasa shi a kan tsauni mai tsayi a gefen arewa, a kowane gangaren arewa - waɗannan wurare ne kusa da na halitta.

Menene ya kamata kasar gona?

A dabi'a, haɓakar ƙasa tana taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen haɓakar Rhododendron Adams. Hakan kawai ba zai iya girma a kan ƙasa mai nauyi ba., abun da ke ciki dole ne ya zama sako-sako da. Na gaba cikin mahimmancin shine acidity, muna buƙatar ƙasa mai yawan acidic. Waɗannan sune mahimman yanayi biyu yayin zaɓar ƙasa.

Saukowa

Sai kawai lokacin da ƙasa ta dumi sosai (ba a farkon ƙarshen Afrilu ba). Kuna iya shuka iri, ko zaku iya shuka tsaba kuma ku sami naku, wannan hanya ce mai kyau, tunda galibi suna da ƙarfin tsiro kuma kai tsaye zaka iya shuka shuke-shuke da yawa. Muna shuka tsaba a cikin kwano tare da yashi da peat a cikin bazara kuma aika komai zuwa ƙaramin farantin.

Hankali! 'Ya'yan zasu tsiro cikin kimanin wata ɗaya (ko ƙasa da haka).

Bayan fitowar tsire-tsire, muna jiran wani watan kuma mu nutsa shukokin a cikin tukwane. A wannan lokacin, suna buƙatar sanyin zafin jiki mai sanyi (wanda bai fi digiri 20 ba); ana iya dasa su a cikin lambun a bazara ko alfarwa ta gaba.

Zazzabi

Morozov baya jin tsoro, yana iya tsayawa a ƙananan digiri 32, yana jure tsananin zafi (mai son yanayi mai sanyi). Matsakaicin yanayi mai yuwuwa na Rhododendron Adams tare da digiri 25. Da kyau, zai yi kyau a gare shi ya yi girma a yanayin zafi daga debe 15 zuwa ƙari 15.

Shayarwa

Matsakaici, yana da daraja a shayar da zaran ganyen sun fara rasa kaɗan-kadan. Yana da mahimmanci don ƙirƙirar danshi a kusa da shuka, fesawa sau da yawa).

Top miya

Ana buƙatar amfani da takin mai magani sau biyu a kakar - a watan Afrilu da Satumba. Zai fi kyau a yi amfani da takin mai magani don shuke shuken fure.

Yankan

Ba kwa buƙatar yanke komai kamar haka, idan kawai akwai buƙatar sake sabunta tsohuwar shukar, to a farkon bazara za ku iya yanke harbe-harben da ba dole ba kuma nan da nan ku shafa wa raunukan da filin lambu.

Canja wurin

Kuna iya dasa shukar a kowane lokaci na lokacin aiki, sai dai a ƙarshen kaka. (don kada lokacin sanyi ya raunana ta).

Babban mahimmanci a cikin wannan aikin shine adana dukkanin duniyan ƙasa, saboda haka kuna buƙatar zurfafa daji sosai daga tsohuwar wurin sannan ku canza shi zuwa ramin shuka da aka shirya.

Zai fi kyau ayi wannan tare - kuna buƙatar adana daji a hankali kuma ku binne shi a hankali, ku ɗanɗana ƙasa kaɗan a tarnaƙi. A karshen dasawa, dole ne a shayar da daji sosai kuma a dasa shi.

Ana shirya don hunturu

Wannan nau'ikan damuna da kyau, amma har yanzu kuna bukatar inshorar. Zai fi kyau a rufe shi da allurar Pine, lokacin da sanyi ya fara, zasu kare Rhododendron daidai.

Shrub din yana da ƙasa ƙwarai, kuma idan kuna zuba dusar ƙanƙara lokaci-lokaci akan shi don ya zama ƙarƙashin ƙanƙarar cikin sanyi, to babu matsala tare da hunturu.

Sake haifuwa

Rhododendron Adams shine mafi saurin yaduwa ta hanyoyi biyu.:

• tsaba;
• rarraba daji.

Yaduwar Seeda isa ba shi da bambanci da haifuwa da sauran jinsunan rhododendron. Ta hanyar rarraba daji, ya fi sauki don yaduwar ɗan ƙaramin daji yayin dasawa.

Kuna buƙatar yanke tushen tushen a rabi kuma raba harbe, bi da gawayi, bar na minti 5, sannan a dasa a wurin da ya dace. Yana da kyau a kara fesa wadannan tsire-tsire.

Cututtuka da kwari

Mafi yawan kwari:

• aphid;
• mealybug;
• garkuwa;
• miyar gizo-gizo.

Jiyya tare da maganin kwari zai taimaka wajen kawar da kwari.

Cututtuka masu haɗari

1. chlorosis;
2. takardar mosaic;
3. saki;
4. tsatsa;
5. tabo.

Duk waɗannan bayyanuwar cututtukan fungal ne. Don magance matsalolin da aka lissafa, dole ne tsire-tsire ya kasance mai dacewa kuma ya cika shi da jan ƙarfe na ƙarfe.

Rigakafin matsaloli daban-daban

Don rigakafin, kuna buƙatar sarrafa daji tare da ruwan Bordeaux a cikin bazara da kaka.

Kammalawa

Wace irin ƙarshe za a iya yankewa a ƙarshe - idan da gaske kuna so kuma gwada, to, za ku iya haɓaka komai a gonar ku. Lokacin girma Rhododendron Adams a gida, kuna buƙatar kasancewa cikin shiri don gaskiyar cewa wannan samfuran mai zaman kansa ne kuma mai ƙanƙantar da hankali, kuma da gaske baya son "mai gida". Zai zama mafi sauƙi a gare shi ya saba da yanayin lambu lokacin dasa shuki da tsaba.