Umurni don kulawa da kiwo na Rococo pelargonium. Hoto na furanni
Masu sayar da furanni na zamani suna da manyan zaɓi na shuke-shuke masu ban sha'awa daban-daban. Kuma daga cikin ƙaunatattun mutane shine pelargoniums - musamman ma nau'ikan jinsinsu na ban mamaki. Irin wannan tsire-tsire shine Pelargonium Rococo - iri-iri mai ban mamaki, mai ban mamaki, tare da laushin petals da buds masu kama da wardi.
A cikin labarin, zamuyi la'akari da sifofin girma na Rococo pelargonium, gano menene bukatun tsire-tsire don abubuwan da ke ciki, yadda za a yayata wannan iri iri a gida.
Bayani
Pelargonium Rococo kyakkyawa ce irin ta kayan kwalliya wacce aka cinyeta a cikin Amurka a cikin 1981. Nau'in matasan - cakuda nau'ikan nau'in pelargonium na zonal da ivy-leaved... Lura cewa a waje, nau'ikan suna kama da rosebud, kodayake a gaskiya ba haka bane. Bambancin ci gaban a tsaye na harbewa an yada shi daga ivy-leaved Pelargonium Rococo, amma fasali da launin ganyen daga nau'ikan shiyya-shiyya ne.
Nau'in iri iri ne, yana son kulawa ta yau da kullun, ƙasa mai gina jiki, yana godiya da takin rai da kuma ban ruwa. Ya yi kyau sosai - kuma, na dogon lokaci: kusan watanni tara.
Fasali na waje
Babban fasalin bayyanar wannan shukar shine manyan ƙwayayen sa masu kama da ruwan hoda. Inuwar leda tana da kyan gani, wanda yayi fice sosai wajan bangon koren ganye. Yana da ban sha'awa cewa siffar inflorescences a wannan yanayin yayi kama da lambun shayi ya tashi iri iri.
An kafa daji mai kyau, karami, internodes sun kasance gajeru, harbe ba su shimfiɗa da yawa. Furannin suna da girma, suna lush, an haɗa su cikin kayan kwalliyar mara kyau.
Hoto
Haɗu da fure a cikin hoton:
Saukowa
Zamu gano wane yanayi dole ne a samar dashi don ci gaban nasara da fure na Rococo pelargonium.
Haske da wuri
Pelargonium Rococo saboda dukkanin kyawawan kayan kwalliyarta baya buƙatar ƙirƙirar wa kanku wasu mawuyacin yanayi na rayuwa... Shuka tana da isassun buƙatun da kowane mai shuka, har ma da mai farawa, zai iya samarwa.
Game da walƙiya, wannan tsiron yana da tsananin son haske, kuma a cikin duhu ba zai yi fure da ado ba. Saboda haka, sanya tukunyar fure a kan windowsill mai haske sosai.
Irin wannan mazaunin zai taimaka wa Rococo pelargonium ya samar da manyan dabbobin kafa, harbe-harbe masu ƙarfi, da banbancin launi mai launi iri-iri na jinsunan a duk lokacin girma.
Rashin haske bashi da kyau ga tasirin adon fure.... A cikin tsire-tsire, a wannan yanayin, ganyayyaki na iya raguwa, mai tushe ya zama ba shi da tsawo kuma mai tsayi, kuma furannin na iya zama ba su nan gaba ɗaya. Irin wannan kallon mara daɗi bai da kyau.
Domin tsiron ya sami rabo daga hasken da ake buƙata, dole ne ya kasance ƙarƙashin rana daga sa'o'i 4 zuwa takwas a rana. Idan a lokacin hunturu ba zai yuwu a samar da irin wadannan lokutan hasken rana ba, a haskaka shukar ba da hannu ba. Amma daga rana ta tsakiyar rana, dole ne a shayar da fure don kada mummunan wuraren ƙona rawaya su bayyana akan ganyen.
Zazzabi
Shuka yana jin daɗi kuma yayi kyau sosai a yanayin matsakaicin yanayi... Matsakaici zai zama + 20-23 digiri a rana da + 12-15 da daddare. Hunturu don Rococo ya kamata ya wuce kamar dare mai tsawo - ma'ana, a wannan lokacin, ya zama dole a tabbatar cewa tsiron yana cikin gida a + digiri 12-15 a kowane lokaci.
A lokacin bazara, ana iya sanya pelargonium a waje - misali, a baranda ko a veranda. Shuka a lokacin dumi na iya haɓaka kuma ta yi fure sosai a sararin sama.
Ingancin ƙasa
Soilasar Pelargonium Rococo ta fi son sako-sako da ƙoshin lafiya... Kuna iya siyan cakudadden ƙasa a cikin shagon, ko kuma kuna iya dafa shi da kanku. A halin da ake ciki na ƙarshe, dole ne a kiyaye abubuwan da ke tafe:
- turf - sassa 2;
- m kogin yashi - 1 part;
- peat ƙasar - 1 part.
Lura cewa acidity na ƙasa a cikin wannan yanayin ya zama ko dai kadan acidic, ko (mafi kyau) - tsaka tsaki. Kuma idan kun shirya cakuda na ƙasa da kanku, to kafin ku dasa furen, kar ku manta da ƙwayoyin ƙasa: wannan matakin zai taimaka wajen kashe ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta. Landasar da aka siye ba ta buƙatar ƙwayoyin cuta
Kulawa
Lura cewa, don jin daɗin sabbin masu sayar da furanni, wannan kyakkyawan pelargonium ba zai isar da matsala ba yayin girma. Rococo iri-iri ne marasa kyau, kuma tare da kiyaye matakan kulawa mai sauƙi, zai gode muku da kyawawan furannin fure. Zamu gano manyan abubuwan don kula da Rococo pelargonium.
Shayarwa
Kyakkyawan inganci da isasshen danshi ƙasa yanayi ne mai matukar mahimmanci don cin gaban cigaban pelargonium. Yana da mahimmanci ayi daidai ayi ruwa, tunda tare da rashin danshi, ganyen ya fara bushewa ya zama rawaya, kuma tare da yawan danshi, saiwar ta rube.
Wararrun masu noman fure suna ba da shawarar shayar da Rococo pelargonium lokacin da saman ƙasa ta bushe. A lokacin bazara, ya kamata a shayar da ruwa sau da yawa, kuma a lokacin sanyi, ya kamata a rage hanyoyin yin danshi sau ɗaya a kowane kwana 10-14.
Babu buƙatar fesa wannan pelargonium. Haka kuma, aikin na iya zama cutarwa ga shuka, yayin da diga-digar ruwa ke barin wurare marasa kyau a ganyenta da na filayenta. Kuma a ƙarƙashin yanayin ɗacin ɗaki mai sanyi, saukad da danshi na iya haifar da ruɓewar mai tushe da ganyen shukar.
Canja wurin
Wannan furen yana girma da sauri, don haka lokaci zuwa lokaci yana buƙatar dasa shi cikin sabon tukunya. An ba da shawarar aiwatar da aikin ne kawai lokacin da asalin tsire-tsire sun riga sun fara fitowa daga ramuka magudanan ruwa..
Za a iya aiwatar da dashen a lokacin girma. Zai fi kyau ayi wannan a lokacin bazara. Amma a lokacin sanyi, ya fi kyau a bar shi pelargonium shi kaɗai don ya sami ƙarfi don furanni da kuma lokacin girma.
Top miya
Itacen yana buƙatar ƙarin abinci mai gina jiki don ci gaban nasara da dogon lokacin shuke shuke. Ana ba da shawarar yin amfani da ɗakunan ma'adinai waɗanda aka yi niyya don pelargonium. Bugu da ƙari, a cikin bazara, ya fi kyau a mai da hankali kan abubuwan da aka tsara tare da rinjaye na nitrogen, don haka daji ya zama kore da yawa a raye, kuma a farkon fara furanni, canza zuwa kayan haɓakar potassium-phosphorus domin pelargonium ya yi fure sosai.
Yana da muhimmanci a san hakan bayan dasawa ta gaba, shukar bata bukatar ciyarwa tsawon wata daya da rabi... Wannan saboda gaskiyar cewa tuni akwai wadatattun ma'adanai da abubuwa masu amfani a cikin sabuwar ƙasa. A lokacin sanyi, Rococo kuma kusan ba ya buƙatar ciyar da pelargonium: amma, sau ɗaya a wata da rabi, ana iya saka ingantaccen maganin taki don tallafawa furen.
Ingantaccen ciyarwa zai tabbatar da doguwar bishiyar lush na wannan kyakkyawa. Wararrun masu noman furanni suna ba da shawara, ban da ɗakunan gine-gine na musamman, don amfani da abubuwan da aka shirya kamar Kemira ko Fertika don ciyar da tsire-tsire.
Kwari da cututtuka
Na Pelargonium Rococo wadannan nau'ikan kwari masu cutarwa suna da hadari:
- miyar gizo-gizo;
- thrips;
- aphid;
- kankuru.
Idan kun lura da larvae na kwari masu cutarwa, ko kuma furen ya riga ya fara bushewa a ƙarƙashin tasirin kwari, tabbas ku kula da tsire-tsire tare da shirye-shiryen kwari masu dacewa na kwari.
Daga cikin cututtukan, mafi haɗari shine tushen ruɓa. - abin da ake kira baƙar fata. Da farko dai, wannan cutar tana da hadari ga samari, kuma mafi yawan lokuta tana faruwa ne saboda lamuran kulawa da kiyayewa. Lura cewa kafar baƙar fata tana kaiwa ga mutuwar tsire kuma ba a kula da ita, don haka a wannan yanayin zaku sami furewar fure. Kuma don hana cuta, ya zama dole a shayar da tsire gwargwadon hali, sannan kuma hana fure kasance cikin ɗaki mai ƙananan zafin jiki.
Yada yaduwa
Kuna iya shuka wannan pelargonium duk tsawon shekara. Koyaya, idan lokacin sanyi ne a waje, shuke-shuke matasa zasu buƙaci ƙarin haske. In ba haka ba, tsaba ba za su iya tsiro ba, kuma idan babu wata hanyar samar da ƙarin haske, zai fi kyau a zaɓi bazara ko rani don shuka.
Kafin dasa shuki, dole ne a kashe ƙasa da ƙwayoyin cutadon kare tsire-tsire daga cututtuka irin su blackleg da kashe kwaroron tsutsa. Magungunan maganin ƙasa ya haɗa da waɗannan ayyukan:
- tururi ƙasa a cikin wanka mai ruwa;
- calcination a cikin obin na lantarki / tanda;
- wanka da maganin fungicidal.
Umarni masu girma
- Shafa tsaba a hankali tare da sandpaper kafin dasa shuki don tabbatar da mafi kyawun tsiro.
- Shuka tsaba a cikin akwati mara zurfi (2-3 cm). Soilasa ya kamata ya zama dan kadan damp. Tsakanin tsakanin layuka shine cm 2. Ya kamata a yayyafa tsaba a saman tare da ƙaramin ƙasa na ƙasa.
- Bayan tsaba suna cikin ƙasa, dole ne a sanya akwati tare da su a cikin zafi (+ digiri 20-22). Hakanan yana da mahimmanci a jika ƙasa a kai a kai don tabbatar da mafi kyaun yanayin tsire-tsire.
- Bayan fitowan, sanya akwatin a kan windowsill don ya haske sosai kuma rana ta dumama shi. Tsarin zafin jiki na iya zama mai matsakaici don tabbatar da ci gaba da ƙarfi da ƙoshin lafiya.
- Lokacin da ganyen gaskiya da yawa suka bayyana a harbe-harben, harbe-harben na bukatar a nutse cikin kananan tukwane. Kula a yayin ɗauka don kada tushen kabarin tsire-tsire ya binne.
Kammalawa
Mun haɗu da irin wannan tsire-tsire mai ban mamaki kamar Rococo pelargonium. Wannan furannin yana alfahari da kyakkyawan yanayi kuma ba mai saurin fushi ba.... Dangane da yanayin tsarewa, matakan kulawa da rigakafin cututtuka, zaku iya shuka tsiro mai ƙoshin lafiya, mai faranta ido tare da shuke shuke na dogon lokaci.