Alphonse Mucha Museum a Prague - abin da kuke buƙatar sani
Gidan Tarihi na Alphonse Mucha a Prague ƙawancen Art Nouveau ne. Wannan baje kolin ya gabatar da shahararrun zane-zanen da mai zane ya yi, da kuma kwafinsu da aka kirkira a cikin salon nouveau art.
Janar bayani
An buɗe gidan kayan gargajiya a cikin 1996 a ƙaddarar dangin mai zane da yara, waɗanda suka ba da kyauta mafi ban sha'awa a nan. Ginin da ke cikin gidan kayan tarihin - Fadar Kounice, an gina shi ne a 1755.
Gidan kayan gargajiya yana kusa da tashar tashar jirgin ƙasa ta Staromestskaya da Charles Bridge, don haka koyaushe akwai baƙi da yawa.
Tarihin rayuwa
Alphonse Maria Mucha sanannen ɗan zanen Czech-Moravian ne, mai zane da zane mai zane. Haihuwar a wani ƙaramin gari kusa da Brno. Ya sadaukar da dukkan yarintarsa ga rera waka, sannan kuma yana son zane. Bayan na tashi daga makaranta, na so yin ƙoƙari na zama ɗaliban makarantar koyar da fasaha ta Prague, amma ba zan iya cin jarabawar shiga da kyau ba. Duk da wannan, mai zanen bai daina zane ba, kuma a cikin 1879 an gayyace shi zuwa Vienna a matsayin mai ado a cikin bita da yawa.
Bayan haka ya yi aiki a kan tsara fadoji da kuma manyan gidaje a yankin Jamhuriyar Czech ta zamani da Jamus. A ƙarshen karni na 19 ya koma Munich, kuma bayan shekaru biyu - zuwa Paris. A babban birnin Faransa, ya sauke karatu daga sanannun makarantun fasaha guda biyu. Fate ya yi wa Alphonse Mucha murmushi a cikin 1893 lokacin da ya zana hoton don wasan kwaikwayon "Gismonda". Wannan hoton ya sanya shi ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun masu zane-zane a cikin Faris.
Alphonse ya ci gaba da aikinsa a Amurka, inda ya yi shekaru 5 yana aiki a matsayin malami a Jami'ar Chicago kuma ya kirkiro saiti don jagorantar wasan kwaikwayo a New York. A cikin 1917, ya tafi Prague, inda ya ƙirƙiri tambura na wasiƙa, takardun banki na farko har ma da rigunan makamai na Czechoslovakia. Babban aikin sa, Slav Epic, ya kammala a 1928 kuma ya ba da gudummawa ga Prague.
A ƙarshen 30s, aikin Alphonse ya fara zama wanda aka ɗauka na daɗaɗaɗɗen ɗan ƙasa. Rayuwar mawaƙin ta ƙare a 1939 - bayan an saka Alphonse cikin jerin abokan gaba na Nazi Jamus, an sake kiran shi akai-akai don tambayoyi kuma an kama shi. A sakamakon haka, ya yi rashin lafiya tare da ciwon huhu, wanda daga ciki ya mutu.
Nunin kayan tarihi
Bayyanar kayan tarihin Mucha a Prague za'a iya raba shi zuwa sassa da yawa.
- An kirkiro fastoci a cikin Paris
Wannan shi ne mafi mashahuri ɓangare na nuni. Mafi yawan fastocin sun hada da Sarah Bernhardt, wata shahararriyar 'yar fim din Faransa wacce ta taka rawa a gidajen silima da yawa. An yi ta yayatawa cewa Alphonse da Saratu sun haɗu da wani abu fiye da alaƙar aiki.
- Bangon bango
Bangarorin bangon Mucha suna kama da tagogin gilashi-gilashi - suna da haske sosai kuma suna neman barin haske ta ciki.
- Fensir zane
Zane-zane da Alphonse ya kirkira an zana su a hankali, kuma ba su da mafi muni da ayyukan da aka gama.
- Zane-zanen Bohemian
Zane-zane daga lokacin Czech sune masu tsada da yawa waɗanda masu tarin yawa ke daraja. Babban halayen irin waɗannan shararrun shine koyaushe 'yar Slavic tana tsaye a tsakiyar yanayi. Mucha koyaushe yana ba da hankali na musamman ga cikakkun bayanai: idan kun duba sosai, zaku iya samun abubuwa masu ban sha'awa da yawa har ma da mafi sauki zane.
- Hotuna daga littattafai
Waɗannan ƙananan hotuna ne waɗanda ke tsaye a cikin kwalaye a kewayen kewaye da ɗakunan duka. Jigon ya banbanta: tsuntsaye, dabbobi, furanni, wata da rana, taurari, kuma, hakika, 'yan mata.
Tabbatar da duba gidan wasan kwaikwayon mai zane - wannan shine mafi kyawun yanayi da ban sha'awa na gidan kayan tarihin. Ana ajiye kayan sawa, burushi da wuka mai launin palo wanda a baya mallakar Alfons ne. Hakanan anan zaku iya samun hotunan samfura da bayanan bango akan zanen gado da maigidan yayi.
Gidan Tarihi na Alphonse Mucha karami ne, kuma ba zai wuce minti 30 ba don kallon baje kolin. Masu yawon bude ido sun lura da kwatancin ban sha'awa na zane-zanen da damar kallon fim game da makamar mai zane.
Gano Farashi ko sanya kowane masauki ta amfani da wannan fom
Bayani mai amfani
- Adireshin: Panská 7/890 | Fadar Kaunicky, Prague 110 00, Jamhuriyar Czech.
- Lokacin aiki: 10.00 - 18.00
- Kudin shiga: manya - 260 kroons, yara, dalibai, na yan fansho - kron 180.
- Tashar yanar gizon: mucha.cz
Amfani masu Amfani
- Duk da tsadar tikiti (a mafi yawan gidajen tarihi a Prague yana da tsada 50-60 CZK mai rahusa), an shawarci yawon bude ido da su ziyarci wannan wuri. Tabbatar da gamsarwa na ado.
- Yana da ban sha'awa cewa ana iya ganin abubuwan Alphonse ba kawai a cikin gidan kayan gargajiya ba. Tabbatar zuwa Salon Magajin Gari a cikin Gidan Jama'a (Municipal) na Prague, wanda yake a tashar metro Náměstí Republiky. Fuskar ginin, da rufi da bangon wasu ɗakuna, an zana ta Mucha.
- Gidan kayan gargajiya koyaushe yana daukar darasi na manyan darajoji da nune-nune na ɗan lokaci.
- Za'a iya yin rajista a gidan kayan gargajiya. Tunda ba sa faruwa akai-akai, kuna buƙatar yin alƙawari a gaba. Kudin - 500 CZK (har zuwa mutane 15).
- Akwai shagon kyauta a gidan kayan gargajiya: a nan zaku iya siyan katuna tare da shahararrun zane-zanen da mai zane da maƙerin gargajiya suka nuna.
Gidan Tarihi na Alphonse Mucha a Prague ya cancanci ziyarta har ma ga waɗanda ba su da sha'awar zane-zane: tasoshin haske da fara'a ba za su bar kowa ba.
Ana iya ganin ƙarin ayyukan mai zane a bidiyo.