Memmingen kyakkyawan gari ne a kudancin Jamus

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Memmingen, Jamus tsohuwar ƙa'ida ce wacce ba kawai an kiyaye ta daidai ba, har ma ta zama ɓangare na shahararrun hanyoyin yawon buɗe ido. Ana iya ganin abubuwan gine-ginen gine-gine, murabba'i da fādar wannan birni a rana ɗaya, amma ta yi alkawarin ba za a taɓa mantawa da ita ba.

Janar bayani

Memmingen karamin gari ne na Bavaria da ke kudu da Jamus, kilomita 112 daga Munich. Yawan jama'a bai wuce mutane dubu 40 ba. Yanki - kusan 70 sq. m. Duk da kusancin Alps na Jamusanci, sauƙin garin yana kwance, an raba shi biyu da ƙaramin kogin Stadtbach.

Memmingen yana da dogon tarihi mai ban sha'awa a bayansa. Takaddun rubuce-rubuce game da wannan sulhun ana samun su a cikin yarjejeniyoyin 1128, kodayake masana suna da'awar cewa komai ya faro tun da wuri. An yi imanin cewa mutanen farko da suka fara zama a wannan yankin su ne rundunonin soja na Roman, waɗanda suka shirya sansanin soja a nan. A tsakiyar 5 st. a madadinsu akwai ƙabilun Alemanni, kuma bayan wasu shekaru 200 - tsoffin Jamusawan Franks. A cikin 13 Art. Memmingen, yana kwance a mahadar mahimman hanyoyin kasuwanci, ya sami wani mataki na ci gaban sa har ma ya sami matsayin birni na masarauta, kuma a shekaru 17 ya sami kansa a tsakiyar abubuwan da suka shafi yaƙi na shekaru 30. A shekarar 1803, ya shiga karkashin mulkin Bavaria, wanda ya kasance a karkashinta har yanzu.

Duk da abubuwa da yawa da suka same shi, garin Memmingen a Jamus ya ci gaba da adana dandano na musamman. Yana da kyau sosai, shiru ne kuma tsafta a nan. Duk inda kuka duba, akwai abubuwan gani na tarihi, gine-gine masu kyau, wurare masu kore, wuraren shakatawa masu kyau da kuma magudanan ruwa masu yawa, waɗanda, ba daidai ba, ba zasu taɓa shiga jirgin ruwa ba. Baƙaran Jamusawa kawai ba sa ganin wannan a matsayin buƙata ta musamman.

Kuma wasu abubuwa masu ban sha'awa suna da alaƙa da Memmingen. Da fari dai, a nan ne a cikin 1525 aka sanya hannu kan sanarwar Turai ta farko game da 'Yancin Dan Adam, na biyu kuma, an keɓe kayan aikin wannan sunan ta shahararren ƙungiyar Burtaniya ta Night Night ta wannan birni.

Abubuwan gani

Ana iya kallon abubuwan da ke cikin Memmingen a cikin Jamus cikin kwana 1, saboda dukansu sun tattara wuri ɗaya - cibiyar tarihin garin. Da kyau, zamu fara da shi.

Tsohon gari

Cibiyar tarihi ta Memmingen ta yi kama da yadda ta yi shekaru da yawa da suka gabata. Yanayin titunanta bai canza ba tun lokacin da aka fara ginin, kuma fewan gine-ginen da aka gina a yau sun dace sosai da hoto gabaɗaya cewa a karo na farko da ba zaku iya gaya ko wanene daga cikinsu ya tsaya shekaru ɗari kuma wanda ya bayyana ba da daɗewa ba.

Duk da rashin shahararrun wuraren tarihi da wuraren tarihi, Tsohon garin shine mafi ban sha'awa na Memmingen. Streetsananan titunan da aka zana da duwatsu masu ƙwanƙwasa na zamani, tashar kogi tare da kifi na zinare suna fantsama a cikin ruwan lu'ulu'u, gidaje masu ƙanƙanin katako da fentin fenti - akwai abin da za a gani a nan. Toara a wannan jerin gidan giyar naku, da kyawawan gidajen cin abinci da ƙananan shaguna kuma kuna da cikakken hoto game da yadda tarihin tarihin Memmingen a Jamus yake.

Babban abin jan hankalin wannan wurin shine gutsunan ƙofofin hasumiyar da suka faro tun shekara ta 1181:

Einlass,
Westertor,
, Santamarta,
Mai sarrafawa,
Masarauta,
Lindauertor,
Hexenturm
Ulmertor.

Kowane ɗayan waɗannan tsarin yana da nasa tarihin. Misali, a Kofar Arewa (Ulmer Tor), mazaunan wurin sun haɗu da Maximilian I, sarkin Jamus na wancan lokacin kuma sarki mai jiran gado na daular Rome. Wannan taron yana bayyana a cikin zane-zanen bangon da aka adana a cikin shingen. A waje, an yi wa ƙofar ado da adadi na gaggafa mai kai biyu da kuma wani agogo wanda ya nuna ainihin lokacin.

Einlass da Hexenturm dukkansu sun kasance kurkuku ne na birni - bangonsu suna karɓar kuzari ƙwarai da gaske cewa masu kulawa da ke kusa dasu galibi suna jin ciwo. A ɗayan waɗannan gidajen yarin, an daure mata, an yanke musu hukunci na "yin dangantaka da shaidan." Tun daga wannan lokacin, mazaunan Memmingen ba su kira shi komai ba face hasumiyar mayu. Amma ga Bettelturm, an fassara sunansa daga Jamusanci azaman “hasumiyar bara”. Gaskiya ne, babu wani mazaunin yankin da ya iya ba mu labarin asalin sa.

Ma'aikatar magajin gari

Me za a gani a Memmingen idan kun kasance a nan na ɗan gajeren lokaci? Sanarwa tare da manyan abubuwan jan hankali yana ci gaba tare da zagaye da Hallakin gari na gari, wanda ake ɗaukar mafi kyawun gini a cikin birni. Ginin babban zauren birni ya fara ne a ƙarshen karni na 16, amma ya samo asalin yanzu ne kawai a 1765. Farin farin dusar kankara mai dauke da turrets guda uku, tagogin bay da gwanintar gwangwani masu kayatarwa sun haɗu da abubuwa na salon Faransanci da ya shahara a wancan lokacin da kuma zane-zane na al'adun gargajiya na Jamus na da.

Schrannenplatz

Schrannenplatz, wanda sunansa ya koma "dandalin lifta", na daga cikin hanyoyin mafi yawan masu yawon bude ido. A tsakiyar zamanai, ya taka rawar gani - a nan ne aka kawo tarin tan na hatsi, wanda aka shimfiɗa shi a cikin manyan rumbuna. Ana iya ganin wasu daga cikin waɗannan ɗakunan ajiya har ma a yanzu - duk da cewa sun manyanta, suna cikin kyakkyawan yanayi.

Wani jan hankalin filin Schrannenplatz shine gidan cin abincin giya na Weinhaus, baƙi na farko sun kasance iri ɗaya ne. Har yanzu yana aiki, don haka tabbatar da tsayawa ta gilashin giya kuma kalli kayan ado na ciki daga ɗayan wuraren shakatawa na farko a wannan birni a Jamus.

Cocin na St. Martin

Idan ba ku san abin da za ku gani a Memmingen a cikin kwana 1 ba, ku mai da hankali ga Cocin St. Martin, wanda aka gina a shafin tsohuwar tsohuwar Romanesque basilica a farkon rabin karni na 15. Babban abin alfahari da wannan ginin shine tagogin gilashi masu asali, kyawawan ɗakunan ajiya masu kama da tauraruwa, fescoes na da, da kuma wani tsohon bagadi, wanda ƙirƙirarsa tayi kama da Gothic lace. Façade na cocin bashi da ƙarancin sha'awa - yana ɗauke da agogon agogo, an yi masa ado da tsofaffin zane.

A cikin 17 Art. an kara wani bene a hasumiyar cocin, saboda godiyar sa ya kai mita 65. Zuwa yau, wannan adadi bai wuce duk wani gini na addini na Memmingen ba.

A zamanin yau, Sankt Martinskirche yana daukar nauyin karatuttukan Allah na yau da kullun, wanda kowa zai iya halarta. Hakanan akwai shimfidar wurin kallo tare da kyakkyawan yanayin kewaye da garin. Abin mamaki, a ƙofar cocin akwai ƙaramin mutum-mutumi na goose, wanda aka ɗauka babban mahimmin alama ce ta birni, kuma alama ce tare da rubutu tana roƙon mutane su bar gudummawa don gyara haikalin.

Gida mai rufi bakwai

Siebendächerhaus, wani gida ne mai rabin katako wanda aka rufe shi da rufi mai hawa iri daban-daban, ya zagaye wani bayyani na dukkan abubuwan da ke faruwa a Memmingen a Jamus wanda za'a iya gani cikin kwana 1. Ginin, wanda ke tsakiyar dandalin garin, an gina shi a farkon rabin karni na 13. Da farko an yi niyya ne don bushewar fata, daga wacce tela ne ke yin tufafi. A zahiri, wannan yana bayanin tsarin da ba a saba gani ba na wannan gidan - rufin mai taɓo mai yawa ya sa ya yiwu a yanka ta cikin tagogi masu yawa, suna ba da cikakken iska.

Tare da raguwar masana'antar fata, bukatar na'urar busar ta fadi, don haka a cikin shekaru goman da suka gabata, gidan mai rufin bakwai ya kasance yana dauke da daya daga cikin mafi kyawun otal din Memmingen. Tarihin Siebendächerhaus ya kusan ƙare a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na II - to kusan wannan muhimmin abin tarihin ginin an lalata shi sosai. Koyaya, Swabians masu aiki tuƙuru ba wai kawai sun dawo da ginin tsohon bushewar ba, har ma sun sa ta zama sanannen birni.

Ina zan zauna?

Memananan Memmingen ba za su iya yin alfahari da ɗumbin masauki ba, amma hotelsan otal-otal ɗin da suke yi suna da wuri mai kyau da daidaitattun ayyuka na yau da kullun. Dangane da farashin, sun yi ƙasa da gaske fiye da na kusa da Munich ko wasu manyan biranen ƙasar ta Jamus. Don haka, don hayar gida dole ne ku biya daga 100 zuwa 120 €, yayin da farashin daki biyu a cikin otel 3 * farawa daga 80 € kowace rana.

Gano Farashi ko sanya kowane masauki ta amfani da wannan fom

Filin jirgin sama na Memmingen

Flughafen Memmingen, wanda yake a yankin Allgäu, shine mafi ƙarancin filin jirgin saman ƙasa da ƙasa a Bavaria. A halin yanzu, yana yin jigilar jiragen sama da na ƙasashen duniya mallakar ƙananan jiragen sama masu rahusa da haɗa Memmingen da manyan biranen Turai - Moscow, Kiev, Vilnius, Belgrade, Sofia, Tuzla, Skopje, da sauransu.

Masu jigilar jiragen sama masu zuwa suna aiki da yawancin jirage:

"Nasara" - Rasha;
Ryanair - Ireland;
Wizz Air - Hungary;
Avanti Air - Jamus.

Tsakanin tashar jirgin sama da Memmingen - ba ta fi kilomita 4 daga gare ta ba, don haka kuna iya isa ta tsakiyar birnin ko ta hanyar taksi ko ta bas. Latterarshen ya isa tashar motar da ke kusa da tashar tashar jirgin ƙasa. Jirgin da kuke buƙata shine A'a. 810/811 da na 2. Farashin tikiti ya kusan 3 € na balagagge kuma ya ɗan zarce 2 € ga yara daga shekara 4 zuwa 14.

Game da taksi, Filin jirgin saman Memmingen yana gudana daga masu aiki da yawa. Lissafin su yana kusa da mafita daga tashoshin.

Kwatanta farashin Masauki ta amfani da wannan Fom din

Amfani masu Amfani

Bayan yanke shawarar ganin abubuwan wannan birni cikin kwana 1, lura da wasu takean shawarwari masu amfani:

Kuna so ku sayi kayan tarihi guda biyu? Mafi kyawun wuri don wannan shine Wicky store, wanda yake kan mararraba na Kramerstraße da Weinmarkt. Anan zaku iya samun babban zaɓi na zaƙi, kayan shafawa, kayan kwalliya, bankunan aladu da sauran abubuwan tunawa;
Idan kuna wucewa ta Memmingen, bar akwatunanku a cikin kabad na atomatik. Tana tsaye kai tsaye a kan dandalin jirgin ƙasa kuma farashinta yakai 3 €;
Popularasar sanannen wurin cin kasuwa shine Euroshop, sanannen kantin sayar da kayayyaki inda duk abubuwa suke cin € 1. Iyakar abin da kawai ya rage shi ne cewa ba za ku iya biya tare da katin banki a ciki ba, don haka ku tara kuɗi. Suchaya daga cikin irin wannan Euroshop yana Kalchstraße;
Don fahimtar inda jan hankalin da kuke sha'awar shine, kuna buƙatar kallon taswirar. Kuna iya siyan shi duka a cibiyar bayanai da tashar jirgin sama. Taswirar tana ƙunshe da hanyoyi 2 - kowannensu ba zai ɗauki awanni 4 don kammalawa ba;
Lokacin shirin tafiya zuwa Memmingen, ku tuna daidaita shi da jadawalin manyan mashahuran birni. Don haka, a watan Mayu akwai bikin fure, a ƙarshen Yuli - Ranar Masunta, kuma kafin hutun bazara - hutun gargajiya na yara na Stengele. Bugu da kari, sau daya a duk shekaru 4, garin na shirya Wallenstein-Fest, wani ginin sake gina tarihi wanda aka sadaukar domin abubuwan da suka faru a shekarar 1630. Bikin mai haske ya tara masu kallo 5000;

Hanya mafi dacewa don kewaya Memmingen keke ne. Ga masoya irin wannan jigilar, akwai wuraren ajiye motocin hawa da yawa kyauta. Af, filin ajiye motoci a cikin birni ba shi da arha;
Ana ba da shawara ga masoyan kiɗan gaɓo don ziyarci Cocin St. Joseph - ana yin kide-kide a kai a kai a can;
Kuna son abun ciye-ciye? Dubi "abincin Baturke", sananne ne ba kawai don jita-jita mai daɗi ba, har ma don ƙimar farashi mai sauƙi. Bugu da kari, yana daya daga cikin 'yan kananan kamfanoni da aka bude bayan 9 na dare;
Memmingen tana cikin wani yanki na yanayi mai tsaunuka, saboda haka babu lokacin hunturu da sanyi sosai. Wani muhimmin fasalin wannan yankin shine yawan ruwan sama. A lokaci guda, ana yin la'akari da watan Fabrairu a matsayin watan da ya fi kowane ruwa bushewa, kuma Yuni shi ne mafi yawan ruwa, don haka sai a tara laima idan akwai mummunan yanayi.

Memmingen, Jamus birni ne da za ku iya gani cikin kwanaki 1. Idan kun shirya tsayawa anan, ku kula da wuraren da ke kusa da wurin. Waɗannan sun haɗa da Benedictine Abbey a ƙauyen Ottobeuren, garin spa na Bad Grönenbach da Fada Babenhausen na da.

Yi tafiya a kusa da Memmingen da wasu nasihu masu amfani don yawon bude ido:

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