Kulawar Orchid da abin da za a yi bayan ya ɓace?

Masu noman novice suna yin kurakurai da yawa yayin kula da orchid, ba tare da la'akari da matakan rayuwar ta ba. Wanda ke haifar da cuta da mutuwar shuke-shuke. Orchid yana buƙatar kulawa daban a lokuta daban-daban na rayuwarsa.

Yadda ake kula da orchid kafin da bayan fure? Dokokin shayarwa, ciyarwa, yanayin tsarewa.

Fasali na rayuwar rayuwa

Bayan fure, itacen orchid zai fara lokacin bacci.... Tana hutawa, tana samun ƙarfi don matakin ci gaba na gaba. A ciki:

• girman girma ya ragu;
• tafiyar matakai na rayuwa rage gudu.

HANKALI: Sabili da haka, kulawa a cikin lokuta daban-daban zai zama daban. Phalaenopsis orchid (mafi yawan nau'ikan da ke tsakanin masu noman furannin mai son), bayan sun yi fure, suma suna fara wani lokaci na rashin bacci, amma zai kasance mai dangantaka. Wannan nau'in ba zai daina girma duk shekara ba.

Yadda za a kula?

A lokacin girma

Lokacin girma yana farawa ne a ƙarshen Maris - farkon Afrilu... A wannan lokacin, ci gaban aiki yana faruwa, ana aiwatar da matakan rayuwa.

Wannan shine lokaci lokacin da shukar ta girma:

• Yawan ganye.
• Tushen.
• Jefar da ƙwarƙwara.
• Sanya fure fure.
• Ana shirya fure.

Me ya kamata mu yi?

Idan shuka ba ta da lafiya, ba ta da tushe sosai, kuma ba ta da ganyayyaki masu kyau, to ya fi kyau kada a ba da izinin furanni. Tunda a wannan yanayin, furanni zai raunana shuka har ma fiye da haka. A wannan yanayin, ana buƙata:

• Top miya.
• Waterarancin shayarwa.
• Haske mai kyau.
• Yawan zafin jiki ya zama ya kasance digiri 20-23 a rana da 15-18 da dare.
• Babban iska mai zafi.
• Fesawa.
• Bincike na yau da kullum don cututtuka ko kwari.

Idan shukar tana da lafiyayyun tushe da ganye, za'a iya kara fure a ciki... Don orchid ya yi fure:

1. Ya kamata a rage ruwa. A cikin daji, orchid ya fara fure a ƙarshen lokacin damina. Tana ganin bushewar daga cikin bututun a matsayin kuzari ga fure.
2. Bayar da haske mai kyau idan kuna buƙatar haskaka fitila.
3. Takin kai tsaye (kowane sati biyu).
4. Fesa orchid daga kwalbar fesawa da dumi, ruwa mai nutsuwa.
5. Kula da laima na cikin gida.
6. Yanayin iska ya zama aƙalla digiri 23-25 ​​- yayin rana da 18-20 da dare.

MUHIMMANCI: Kada ayi amfani da homonin, fasto, da sauransu don motsa fure.Wannan yana haifar da babbar illa ga lafiyar tsiron kuma yana gajarta rayuwa da muhimmanci!

Top miya

Abubuwa masu mahimmanci:

• Potassium - yana inganta samuwar koda, kara kuzari, inganta garkuwar jiki.
• Nitrogen - na inganta ci gaban aiki na koren taro, kuma yana sa tushe ya fi ƙarfi. A wannan yanayin, nitrogen na iya hana fure.
• Phosphorus - kara habaka girma, kara kuzari, yana da alhakin lafiyar tushen tsarin.
• Boron da magnesium - shine ke da alhakin saurin ciyayi, da samuwar buds.
• Ironarfe - Yana canza chlorosis (rawaya da mutuwar ganye).

Yadda za a takin:

1. Ya kamata a yi amfani da takin mai magani kafin a fara fure daga lokacin ci gaban aiki har sai farkon budar ya buɗe.
2. Kafin furanni, ya kamata a yi amfani da suturar sama, galibi dauke da nitrogen.
3. Mafi kyawun zaɓi shine ciyarwar ruwa, tunda shine yake dacewa daidai.
4. Lokacin zabar taki, ya kamata ku kula da matakin pH. Ya kamata ya zama daidai da 5.5-6.5. Wasu takin mai magani suna kara yawan ruwan acid din, amma wasu, akasin haka, suna kara yawan alkali. Babu mai amfani.

Ruwan famfo bai dace da shayar da orchid ba. Zai fi kyau amfani da ruwan sama ko narkewar ruwa.

A lokacin hutun

Bayan fure, wani lokacin bacci zai fara, wanda ke nufin cewa shukar tana bukatar hutu.... Abin da za a yi a gaba lokacin da furannin suka dushe daga shuka:

1. Rage ciyarwa kusan sau 2. Wannan gaskiyane ga lokacin hunturu. Don orchid ya iya hutawa kuma bazai sake fara girma ba.
2. Cire busassun kafa. Bayan kwalliyar ta bushe gaba daya, sai a yanke shi zuwa asalinsa.
3. Canja substrate ko dasa shi a cikin wata sabuwar tukunya.
4. Lokacin dasawa, tabbatar da duba asalinsu. Idan ba lafiya, baƙi, rubabben tushe, ya kamata a cire su.

A lokacin hunturu

A lokacin hunturu, yanayin tsarewa zai bambanta da yanayin lokacin dumi. Abin da ake buƙata a cikin hunturu:

• Rage shayarwa sau daya a kowane sati biyu.
• Soke kayan miya tsawon watanni uku na hunturu.
• Cool daki 15-20 digiri.
• Lightingarin haske.
• Rashin zane. Amma a lokaci guda, ya kamata a riƙa sanya wuraren a kai a kai.
• Guji cutar sanyi. Idan furen yana kan windowsill, ya kamata ku saka shi, sanya kumfa ko plywood ƙarƙashin tukunyar.
• Shafin iska. Da farkon lokacin dumama, iska na cikin gida ya bushe. Wannan yana nufin cewa ana buƙatar ƙarin danshi.

Yankan peduncle

Orchid wanda ya shuɗe yana buƙatar yankanta kuma ana yin sa yayin kula da shukar... Amma kafin wannan, ya kamata a bincika a hankali don lalacewa da cuta. Idan babu su, to sai kawai a fara yankewa - wannan shine harbin da akwai furanni.

Don yin wannan, jira har sai ya bushe gaba daya. Idan wanka ya lalace (yayi duhu, yayi launin rawaya, yayi datti), suma ya kamata a cire su. Mafi kyawun lokaci don yankan itace Satumba - Oktoba.

Kalli bidiyo game da daidai kwalliyar kwalliyar orchid:

Dasa dasa bishiyar orchid

Hakanan, bayan fure, yana da kyau ayi dasawa orchid... Na farko, saboda tana buƙatar sabo.

Abu na biyu, saboda lokacin dasawa, yana yiwuwa a binciki asalinsu kuma, idan kuna buƙatar rabu da marasa lafiya ko ruɓaɓɓu, kuma ku kurkura su sosai.

Kalli bidiyo game da dasawa da orchid bayan fure:

Me za a yi da shi a gaba idan ya dushe?

1. Ya kamata a bar ruwa iri ɗaya... Bai cancanci sare shi ba. Ana iya yin wannan kawai tare da farkon yanayin sanyi da raguwar zafin jiki na iska. Ya kamata a shayar da orchid tare da furannin da suka shuɗe da ruwa mai narkewa ko narkewa a yanayin zafin ɗakin. A lokaci guda, guji samun ruwa a cikin axils ɗin ganye.
2. Yakamata a rage manyan kayan ado domin gujewa sake ciyayi da kuma taimakawa shukar shiga hutun. Ya kamata a ciyar da fure fiye da sau ɗaya a wata.
3. Substrate da tukunya... Lokacin dasawa, tabbatar da canza substrate, kurkura shukar kuma bincika tushen. Idan kana buƙatar cire tushen cuta. Idan orchid ya girma daga cikin tukunya, to ya kamata a canza shi. Idan saiwar sun tokare cikin tukunyar kuma suna rarrafe, wannan alama ce ta cewa ana buƙatar babbar tukunya.
4. Ana iya barin walƙiya bayan fure ya canza... A wannan yanayin, ya kamata a kiyaye furen daga hasken rana kai tsaye. Idan lokutan hasken rana sun rage, ana buƙatar ƙarin haske. Phytolamp ya dace da wannan. Sanya shi a nesa na 30 cm daga shuka.
5. Danshi da yawan zafin jiki... Bayan fure, shukar tana buƙatar daidaitaccen zafin jiki na digiri 20-23. Shima ya kamata a kiyaye zafi kamar yadda aka saba.
6. Canja wurin wuri mai girma... Idan furen yana da isasshen haske kuma yana jin daɗi, to babu buƙatar sake shirya tukunyar.

Kurakurai da sakamakon su

Rashin kulawa da inchid wanda ya shuɗe na iya haifar da mummunan sakamako.

Ta yaya ba za a kula da orchid a gida ba bayan ya shuɗe:

• Flowarfafa furewar fure tare da ƙwayoyin hormonal... Sakamakon na iya zama cuta da mutuwar tsiro.
• Ruwa mai yalwa duk shekara... Zai iya haifar da lalacewar tushe, cututtukan fungal, da hana fure.
• Rashin bin ka'idojin shayarwa... Babban kuskuren shine shayarwa daga kwandon shayarwa. A wannan yanayin, ana tara duk yawan danshi a cikin ramin kuma ya tsaya can. Wanda ke haifar da lalacewar tushe. Mafi kyawun zabin shayarwa shine nutsar da tukunyar a cikin ruwan dumi, tsayayyen ruwa na mintina 15-20.
• Rashin haske... Kamar rashin abinci mai gina jiki ne. Shuka ta zama mai rauni, babu mai rauni mai rauni. Idan ba a warware wannan matsalar cikin lokaci ba, furen na iya yin rashin lafiya ko ya mutu.
• Ba a gano cututtuka a lokaci... Wannan yakan haifar da mutuwa. Idan aka gano cutar a kan lokaci, kuma aka dauki matakan: an cire wuraren da cutar ta shafa, ana kula da shuka da hanyoyi na musamman, ana iya kiyaye halin da ake ciki. Idan cutar ta ja jiki, to cikin kashi 95% na al'amuran, furen ya mutu.

A tasharmu, muna so mu raba muku asirin game da yadda sau da yawa orchid ke fure, tsawon lokacin da wannan lokacin zai iya wucewa kuma wane nau'in kula da tsire-tsire ya zama dole a wannan lokacin. Idan kun karanta kayanmu da kyau kuma kuka bi wasu ka'idoji, to lallai ƙawarku zata faranta muku rai da kyawawan furanninta.

Lokacin kulawa da orchid a gida, tabbatar da la'akari da sifofin rayuwar rayuwa. Bayan haka, tana da nata buƙatun. An tsara su ta mazaunin ƙasa. Kar ku manta da wannan. Idan kun kula da shi sosai, kuma kun bi ka'idojin kulawa, to orchid ba kawai zai yi fure a kai a kai ba, amma kuma zai iya ba da zuriya, kuma tsawon ransa ma zai karu.

Kalli bidiyon: Sakatare Mattis yayi murabus (Satumba 2024).