Girma da haifuwa na begonias ampelous masu amfani da yankan da daga tsaba. Nasihun Kulawa

A cikin fewan shekarun da suka gabata, begonias sun dawo cikin salon, wanda ke al'ajabi da bambancin jinsinsu da nau'ikan su.

Babu wani abu mafi kyau kamar kyakkyawa mara kyau don ado gidanka. An rataye shi a cikin tukwane, a kan baranda masu buɗewa, baranda, ana amfani da shi don ɗakunan rataye, zane-zane. Furen yana da kyau, kuma idan aka kwatanta shi da sauran shuke-shuke na cikin gida, ba son rai bane kulawa.

Bayanin furanni

An rufe dogayen harbe-harbe na shuka da ƙananan furanni masu launuka iri-iri, yana da kyan gani. Girman inflorescences a cikin diamita jeri daga 2 zuwa 8 cm, dangane da iri-iri. Tsawon harbe-harben ya kai 40 cm, kuma a cikin nau'i biyu da rabi-biyu, wannan girman 80 cm.

Lokacin furannin kowane inflorescence akalla kwanaki 10 ne. Launukan begonias ampelous na iya zama: fari, ja mai haske, kodadde ruwan hoda, burgundy, Crimson, kodadde rawaya. Za ku koya game da nau'ikan da nau'ikan begonias tare da furanni rawaya a nan, kuma ku karanta game da haske mai kyau ja a nan.

Hanyoyin kwalliya suna da kyau don yin ado a tsaye a tsaye.

Haka kuma, tsawon lokacin furannin shukar yana da tsayi, daga ƙarshen bazara zuwa ƙarshen kaka. Da yawa irin na zamani ba sa rasa kyawun su har ma da farkon ruwan sama kuma farkon sanyi.

Yadda ake girma: hanyoyin kiwo

Masu noman furanni masu son ƙwarewa suna tsoron haifar da kyawawan halaye da kansu, saboda haka sukan sayi fure da aka shirya a shaguna. A zahiri, babu wani abu mai wahala a yaɗuwar tsire-tsire.

Begonia ana kiwo ta manyan hanyoyi guda uku:

• tsaba;
• dasawa;
• rarrabuwa na tubers (karanta game da begonia tubrous nan).

Yankan

Wannan hanyar ita ce mafi karancin matsala, da sauri da kuma inganci. Adadin rayuwa na ƙwayoyin begonia ya yi yawa. Hakanan, hanyar tana ba ku damar samun samfuran kama da uwa. Furewar shuka na iya faruwa ko da bayan dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa, amma wannan ya dogara da iri-iri.

Hanyar ciyayi ta yaduwar begonia ampelous ya kasu zuwa matakai masu zuwa:

• Shiri na cuttings.
• Processing na dasa kayan.
• Gyara.
• Dasa shukar matasa a cikin ƙasa.

Ana ba da shawarar aiwatar da aikin yankewa a tsakiyar bazara. A lokacin bazara, yanayin zafin sama yana sama, wanda ke haifar da rashin jin daɗi ga shuka.

1. Ana amfani da sassan tsayi mai tsawon 10-12 cm azaman yankewa; dole ne su sami aƙalla buds 3. Ana yin aikin tare da wuka mai maƙarƙashiya, a hankali. Dole ne a cire ganyen, a bar fiye da biyu, don kar a cire ƙarfi daga tsiron. Ya kamata a yayyafa sassan da carbon mai kunnawa mai ƙanshi.
2. Don aikin tushen, ana sanya yankan a cikin ruwa, ko sanya shi a cikin matattara.

Idan ana amfani da hanyar farko, to ana bada shawarar zaɓar kwantena da aka yi da kayan haske, ba babba ba. Ana yin wannan domin aikin ba kawai ya bunƙasa ba, amma kuma ya sami ƙarfi.

Hankali! Wajibi ne a ba da hankali don asalinsu na gaba ba su taɓa ƙasan ba, in ba haka ba za su iya ruɓewa.

Ruwan ya zama mai laushi. An saka akwati tare da makama a wuri mai haske tare da zafin jiki na + 20 ° C. Bayan sati biyu, saiwar zata kyankyashe. Idan ka zabi wani substrate, to ya kamata ya zama rigar yashi, sawdust, peat. A wannan yanayin, yankan yankan yana cikin ruwa sannan kuma a tsoma shi cikin wani bayani na musamman don saurin ci gaban tushen tsarin. Shirye-shirye kamar "Kornevin", "Zircon".

An zaɓi tukunya zuwa girman yankan, an binne shi a cikin danshi mai laushi da cm 2-3. Sannan an rufe akwatin da tulu, fim ko gilashi don ƙirƙirar tasirin greenhouse. Kowace rana, yakamata a sanya tukunyar da ke riƙe da iska, a kiyaye ta, kuma a shayar da ita idan ya cancanta. Lokacin da sabbin ganye suka bayyana, shukar tana shirye.

Babu buƙatar jira har sai asalinsu sun girma, yana da kyau a hanzarta dasa tsiro zuwa ƙasa mai ni'ima, sako-sako. Kuma sanya shi a cikin greenhouse, ko rufe shi da jakar filastik na tsawon kwanaki.

Don dasawa, an zaɓi ƙasa ta musamman don begonias tare da pH mai tsaka-tsaki. An shimfiɗa magudanan ruwa a ƙasan tukunyar fure. Yana da daraja a hankali saukar da tsire a cikin ƙasa, tushen suna da rauni sosai don kar su karye. Sannan yakamata a shayar da begonia da ruwan dumi tsayayye.

Zaiyi kyau idan kuka dasa tsiro 5 ampel begonia a cikin tukunya daya mai diamita 12 cm. Gandun daji zai yi kama da ciyawa da bushe-bushe.

Daga zuriya

Noman begonias mai banƙyama kasuwanci ne mai wahala, saboda yana buƙatar sa ido koyaushe. Dasa shuki ya fara a ƙarshen watan Fabrairu, ranar ƙarshe shine tsakiyar Maris. Mataki na farko da mahimmanci shine zaɓi na kayan shuka. Tsaba iri biyu ne: granular, talakawa.

• Don tsaba iri iri, ana buƙatar peat Allunan a matsayin ƙasa. A wannan yanayin, zaku iya yin ba tare da ɗaukar shukar ba. Kafin shuka, allunan sun bazu akan tiren kuma an jika shi sosai. Sannan ana shuka iri, kuma ana yayyafa masa ruwa, zafin dakin, daga kwalbar feshi. Rufe saman da polyethylene. Ana gudanar da shayar akai-akai ta pallet, in ba haka ba kwaya zasu mutu idan ƙasa ta bushe.
• Lokacin zabar tsaba na yau da kullun, ana zaɓar kwalaye iri iri azaman akwati. An zabi kasar ba acidic ba, tare da farfajiyar magudanar ruwa. Kwana guda kafin a dasa tsaba, dole ne a shayar da ƙasa. An dasa tsaba a ƙasa a ƙasa, an rufe shi da gilashi ko wani abu mai translucent.

Ana saka akwatunan tsire-tsire a cikin ɗaki mai zafin jiki na + 22-24 ° C da haske mai kyau. Lokacin dasa shuki ya bambanta daga kwanaki 10 zuwa 21. Bayan kwanaki 30-45, nutsar da tsirrai, dasa su cikin kofuna daban.

Mahimmanci! Wajibi ne don ciyar da matasa harbe tare da takin mai magani na ma'adinai.

Kalli bidiyo akan wannan hanyar shuka.

Matsaloli a tsarin sauka

1. Yankan yankan ya fara ruɓuwa a cikin ruwa. Wajibi ne don cire kara daga ruwan, yanke ɓangaren ɓarnar, sanya shi a cikin akwati tare da ruwan sabo.
2. Bean Begonia ba sa ƙyanƙyashewa na dogon lokaci. Zai yiwu dalilin wannan busasshiyar ƙasa ne, ko ƙarancin ɗaki na ɗaki. Yakamata a ɗauki matakan: shayar da ƙasa, kuma ƙara yawan zafin jiki a cikin ɗakin.
3. Tsirrai sun bazu, suna da tsayi da sirara. Shuke-shuke a fili rashin hasken rana. Idan za ta yiwu, ya cancanci motsa kwantena tare da tsire-tsire kusa da tushen haske.
4. Sannu a hankali. Wataƙila ƙarancin shuka ba shi da abubuwan gina jiki a cikin ƙasa, saboda haka ya kamata ku ciyar da shi da takin mai magani.

Nemo nasihu mai taimako kan dasawa da kula da ampel begonias nan.

Kulawa

Don samun sakamako mai kyau a cikin tsarin haɓakar begonia, ya kamata ku kula da yanayin masu zuwa:

• Yanayin mafi kyawun yanayi da yanayin zafi a cikin ɗakin ya zama a matakin + 18-22 ° С, zafi 50-70%.
• Tsakanin 11 na safe zuwa 3 na yamma har yamma, begonias yana buƙatar hasken rana.
• Matsakaicin danshi, kar ayi ambaliyar shuka da ruwa.
• Daga farkon bazara zuwa kaka, yana da mahimmanci ciyar da fure. Musamman a lokacin lokacin furanni, takin mai magani tare da babban abun ciki na potassium da phosphorus. Kuna iya ciyar da takin gargajiya sau biyu a shekara.
• Kamar yadda ake buƙata, ya kamata ku deɓe busassun fure, ku sassauta ƙasa, ku fesa, ku cire ƙura daga ganyen, ku duba shuka don kwari.

Kamar yadda kake gani daga sama, ba abu ne mai wahala ba don yadawa da girma ampel begonia da kan ku... Kuna buƙatar yin ɗan ƙoƙari, kuma kyawawan kyawawan kyawawan dabi'unsu koyaushe za su kasance masu daɗi da biki. Bloom don farin cikin ku da waɗanda ke kusa da ku.

Kalli bidiyon: How To Plant Begonia Bulbs. Easy Steps. leaveit2may (Yuli 2024).