Touunƙwasa mai rauni, ko me ya sa buds da furanni ke fadowa daga balsam: mun magance matsalar a kan kari

Balsam tsire ne mai cutarwa kuma gama gari. Tana da kusan nau'in 500. Koyaya, duk da wannan sauki da yaɗuwar, balsam yana da ƙwayoyi na musamman waɗanda suka haɗu da kyau, taushi da tsananin son rai.

Masu noman furannin koyaushe suna fuskantar matsaloli da yawa, waɗanda za'a tattauna dalla-dalla a ƙasa, ƙari, za a nuna hanyoyin ma'amala da hana dukkan matsaloli. Nemi ƙarin don amsar tambayar: "Me ya sa ƙwayoyin balsam ke faɗuwa?"

Menene wannan tsiron?

Balsam wani nau'in tsirrai ne na shekara-shekara ko shuke-shuke na shekara-shekara na dangin Balsamin. Subtropics da na wurare masu zafi na Asiya da Afirka, Gabashin Afirka da Zanzibar ana ɗaukar su ƙasarsu. ana iya samun wasu nau'in a tsakiyar Asiya. Shuka tana da tsayayyen ganye, tsayin tsayi ya kai santimita 50.

Ganyayyaki na lanceolate ne ko na oval, kuma suna iya kaiwa santimita 8-12 a tsayi. Asalin launin balsam ja ne ko ruwan hoda, amma a halin yanzu, masu kiwo sun yi fure tare da launi daban-daban na petals, banda rawaya da shuɗi. Bayan fure, ana yin koren fruitsa fruitsan itace; bayan sun girma, an samar da busassun kwantena daga gare su.

'Ya'yan itacen yana da tsawo. Graaya daga cikin gram na toho zai iya ƙunsar har zuwa tsaba 100. Sunan halittar ya hada da sunan "rashin haƙuri", wanda ke nufin mai laushi, rashin haƙuri na matsi.

MUHIMMANCI: Sunan yana nuna cikakkiyar yanayin busassun kwantena, tare da taɓa kowane shuki "ya harbe" tsaba a nesa na mita 2. Don wannan kadara, mutane suna kiranta "Touchy", balsams kansu suna da sauƙin kulawa, masu tsayayya da iska mai bushewa, suna girma da kyau, ba musamman suna buƙatar zafi ba.

Abubuwan fasali

Babban fasalulluka sun hada da sanannen suna na biyu don fure - "mai hasashen yanayi". Saboda furanni masu matuƙar mahimmanci, shukar tana da matukar damuwa ga canje-canje a cikin yanayin., wanda ke taimaka wa mai balsam don sanin yanayin.

Misali shine gaskiyar cewa kafin ruwan sama, ɗiɗɗuɓɓu suna bayyana a jikin kututtura, twanƙara da ganye, waɗanda abubuwa ne na sukari, waɗanda suke yin ƙira a sararin sama. Don haka, samun irin wannan tsiron a gida zaku sami masanin hangen nesa wanda ba za a iya kuskurewa ba.

Dalili mai yiwuwa

Me yasa balsam ke zubar da burodi da furanni? Bayan duk, duk kafofin sun ce balsam ba shine tsiron shuɗi ba. Duk da irin karfin dake tattare da dukkanin shuka, buds sune sashi mafi rauni na shukar.

Abu ne mai matukar wahala a iya tantance matsalar saboda abinda toho ya fado, akasari, amma, wadannan dalilai sukan haifar da wannan matsalar:

• karin kwari kamar su mites da trippe;
• shayarwa mara tsari;
• ƙasa da aka zaɓa ba daidai ba, tunda balsam yana da lahani sosai ga matakin acidity, tare da rashin daidaituwa, shukar ta fara mutuwa;
• bushewar iska.

Mun bi "da wuya a samu"

Don adana tsire-tsirenku, kuna buƙatar ɗaukar matakan da suka dace da ƙirƙirar yanayin mahalli da ake buƙata don shuka:

1. Da farko, yana da daraja saita takamaiman zazzabi na ɗaki. Matsakaicin yanayin zafin jiki shine digiri 12-14 a ma'aunin Celsius.
2. Abu na gaba yana zuwa zafi, babu wani abu mai wahala tare dashi, laima ɗakin ɗaki ya dace da balsam, babban abu shine rashin bushe iska da yawa.
3. Tare da shayarwa, komai ya fi rikitarwa. Balsam tsire ne mai son danshi wanda yake da kauri mai dadi, mai cike da danshi. Tabbas, tare da rashin wadataccen ruwa, shukar ba zata shude ba, amma ganyenta zai rasa kwarjininsu, kuma kasan zasu iya faduwa gaba daya.

   Dole ne a kiyaye shayarwa kamar haka: a lokacin rani, wadataccen ruwa, ƙasa ya zama kusan rigar. A cikin hunturu, an rage ruwan sha. Kada a rufe shi da ruwa ta cikin kwanon rufi, yawan ruwa a ciki yana haifar da lalacewar tushen tsarin.

4. Balsam dole ne a ciyar da shi tare da takin mai magani kowane mako biyu. Bugu da ƙari, kar a cika shi. Misali, yawan wadatar takin nitrogen na iya kara ci gaban mai tushe, yayin kuma a lokaci guda zai rage saurin fure.
5. Kar a manta da dasa shukar da aka siya sabo. Ya kamata a zaɓi tukunyar a kusa, dangane da girman tushen tsarin, tunda idan tukunyar ta fi girma, to ana iya jinkirta fure. A lokaci guda, tsire-tsire masu girma daga cuttings bai kamata a dasa su ba.
6. Ba lallai ne ku wahalar da ƙasar ba, tunda baƙamai ba shi da amfani a ƙasar.

Cututtukan Balsam sun haɗa da bayyanar kwari iri-iri, kamar: aphids, whiteflies da gizo-gizo mites (karanta a nan yadda za a magance miyar gizo-gizo a kan balsam). Kayan kwari zasu taimaka muku daga kwari... Rigakafin: guje wa ruɓar ƙasa, da hana bushewar iska.

Kara karantawa game da cututtuka da kwari na balsam, da yadda ake warkar da shuka, a cikin kayanmu.

Sakamakon warware matsalar rashin dacewar lokaci

Babban mawuyacin sakamakon ya hada da bayyanar cutar parasites. Amma kulawa mara kyau da yanayin tsarewar na iya haifar da rashin lafiya da mutuwar fure.

• A yanayin zafi mai sanyi da yawan danshi lokaci daya, ganye na iya zama rawaya ya fadi, launin ruwan toka mai laushi na iya bayyana (game da dalilin da yasa ganyen balsam ya fado da kuma yadda ake taimakawa shuka, karanta a nan, kuma daga wannan labarin zaku fahimci dalilin da yasa ganyen fure na cikin gida ya zama rawaya ). Ana kiran wannan tambarin "Grey Rot".
• A karkashin yanayi daya, amma tare da karin zafin jiki, ganyen zai zube. Saukake saukarda yanayin zafi zai taimaka.
• Tare da yawan danshi saboda ruwan ban ruwa, tushen jijiya na iya fara ruɓewa.
• Wayoyi da furanni na iya faɗuwa saboda busasshiyar iska da yanayin zafi mai yawa.
• Idan babu abubuwan gina jiki da rashin haske, saiwar ta fara mikewa, kuma furannin, akasin haka, sun zama kanana kuma sun bushe.

HANKALI: Tare da duk wadannan dalilan na sama na cututtuka, matsaloli masu zuwa na iya tasowa: yawo a kusa da furanni, ganye ya zama ruwan hoda kuma an rufe shi da ɗigon ruwa, rashin fure, yawan adadin furannin ya zama ƙarami, da sauransu.

Karanta me yasa balsam na cikin gida baya fure, amma ganye kawai ke girma, karanta anan.

Matakan kariya

Ana iya yin la'akari da matakan kariya na farko na daidaita yanayin zafin jiki, danshi na ƙasa, iska mai bushe da saita ƙa'idodin ƙarancin ƙasa. Bugu da kari, lokacin da kwari suka bayyana, yana da daraja ta amfani da magungunan kwari..

Ciyarwa na iya taimakawa, babban abu ba shine wuce gona da iri ba, saboda zaka iya sa shi ya fi muni. Guji canje-canje kwatsam a cikin zafin jiki kuma kada ku juya tsire-tsire mai rigaya. A lokacin hunturu, kar a sanya shi a tagar arewa.

A ƙarshe, Ina so in faɗi haka balsam, duk da matsaloli tare da kulawar burodi, tsire-tsire mai kyau da amfani, wanda zai yi kira ga duka mai sana'ar sayar da furanni da kuma gogaggun masanan.

Hakanan, kar a manta game da nau'ikan nau'ikan 500 daban-daban, kowane ɗayan yana da nasa, launuka na musamman, yanayin tsarewar da aka gyara. misali, wasu balbal suna jure iska mai bushewa, amma a lokaci guda, sun fi son shayarwa. Gabaɗaya, zaɓin ya kasance tare da mai sayad da furanni.

Kalli bidiyon: INTERVIEW WITH LATE BALARABA TUNA BAYA (Satumba 2024).