Fahimtar me yasa geraniums suke da cututtukan ganye?
Tun daga zamanin da har zuwa yau, geranium yana daya daga cikin kyawawan shuke-shuke da rashin kamun kai. Ana iya girma a cikin lambu ko a kan windowsill, da ganyayyaki masu ƙanshi da yalwa, furannin furanni masu haske babu wanda ya damu da su. Irin wannan furen ba safai yake rashin lafiya ba, wanda ya zama sananne.
Yanzu al'ummar masoyan geranium suna tattaunawa sosai kan nau'ikan cututtukanta da hanyoyin magani. Wasu ma suna da "kayan agaji na farko na musamman". Kuma yana da kyau a gano menene ganyen geranium zai iya fadawa masu noman fure da yadda za'a warkar dasu a gida. Don mafi dacewa, labarin ya ƙunshi hotunan ganyen geranium tare da duk cututtukan da aka ci karo da su.
Wani lokaci zaka iya ganin cewa tsiron da kake so ya ci gaba da fure, amma ganyayen sa kanana, suka zama rawaya a kan lokaci, sannan gaba daya suka fadi. Sau da yawa, wannan aikin babu makawa yana faruwa a cikin tsofaffin kofe waɗanda ba a sabunta su ba na dogon lokaci. Hakanan, koren kore zai iya zama karami saboda wasu dalilai, sune:
- saboda yunwar nitrogen;
- ƙananan ƙarancin iska a cikin ɗakin;
- high iska zazzabi.
Hotunan matsaloli daban-daban
Duba hotan ganyayyaki da irin cututtukan shukar.
Idan suka karami fa?
Idan ka tambayi masu lambu abin da zasu yi idan geraniums suna da sabbin ƙananan ganye waɗanda basu dace ba kwatankwacin waɗanda suka gabata, za su amsa - domin furen ba zai rasa kayan kwalliyarta ba, ya kamata a yi abin da za a yanke shekara-shekara (a ƙarshen hunturu - farkon bazara) ko tsunkule saman. Wannan zai haifar da ci gaban gefen harbi, wanda zai haifar da tsire-tsire mai laushi. Kada ku yi kasala don dasa dabbar dabba tare da ƙananan ganye, zaɓar tukunyar da ta dace da ita. DA za a iya kafe dasasshen tushe kuma a girma zuwa sabon geraniums. Har ila yau, ya kamata ku yi ciyar da foliar, saturating shuka tare da nitrogen.
Mahimmanci! Lokacin kula da geraniums, yana da daraja a bi ka'idar "ma'anar zinariya" - kar a cika ta da takin mai magani da kuma ban ruwa.
Yawan danshi, yawan ciyarwa, rashin isasshen zafin iska da dasa shuki ba sa taimakawa ci gaban al'ada.
Me yasa basuyi kadan ba?
Growwararrun masu shuka sun san cewa tsire-tsire yana ɗaukar hoto mai ban sha'awa, ba wai kawai saboda cututtuka ba, har ma saboda yanayin da bai dace ba na kiyaye shi. Wannan gaskiyane ga geranium mai son haske, wanda koyaushe yana ƙoƙari don gefen rana. Daga qarshe quite sau da yawa fure ana miƙewa, kuma ƙananan ganye sun rage akan mai tushe. Wannan sabon abu mai yaduwa ana iya kiyaye shi galibi a cikin hunturu.
Koyaya, kada ku yi sauri don zubar da furen - har yanzu ana iya samun ceto. Kawai yanke harbe-harbe zuwa tsayin da ake buƙata kuma sanya tukunyar fure a wuri mai haske, kawai ba cikin hasken rana kai tsaye ba. Kar a manta juya shi lokaci-lokaci, to daji zai zama ya zama daidai. Amma kuma ya faru cewa ƙaunataccen geranium ya daina girma kuma sabbin ganye basu bayyana ba. To me yasa basa girma?
Don farawa a hankali a dasa shukar don kwari, Tun da mamayewa na iya hana aiwatar da ci gaban al'ada. Idan ba a samo kwari ba, to, dalili a cikin acidity na ƙasa da ciyarwa.
Yaya za a magance matsalar ci gaba tare da ado mafi girma da yanayin ƙasa?
Bayan ka tabbatar furannin ka sun tsiro a cikin tukunya mai girman gaske, tana da magudanan ruwa, kuma tana samun adadin danshi daidai, yi kokarin sauya kasar. Bayan duk wannan, geranium yana ciyar da kuzari da yawa akan girma da furanni, sakamakon abin da albarkatu ke bushewa da sauri.
- Fesa ganyen geranium tare da takin mai magani, yayin da bai wuce adadin yawan amfani da aka halatta ba, wanda aka nuna a cikin umarnin don shirye-shiryen.
- Ana ba da shawarar zaɓar kayan ado na sama tare da N-P-K 10-10-10.
- Kuma a sanya ruwa mai dauke da sinadarin potassium da phosphate sau daya a kowane sati biyu. Da kyau ya shafi ci gaban kore taro da ruwa tare da iodine droplets. Tsoma digo 1 a cikin lita guda na ruwa, zana milimita 50 a cikin sirinji sannan a hankali a zuba hadin a gefunan tukunyar, amma a kula kada a kona tushen. Don ci gaban nasara da ci gaban furen, ƙasa ce mai ɗan acid kaɗan kawai ake buƙata (kimanin 6.5 pH).
Magana. A acidity na 5.5 pH da ƙasa, abubuwan gina jiki ba su da wadatar geraniums.
Yana da amfani a lura, raguwar ci gaba na iya haifar da lalacewar tushe yayin aiwatar da dasawa. A wannan yanayin, shayar da tsire-tsire tare da "Kornevin" kuma a hankali kula da danshi na ƙasa.
Tsayawa ci gaba lokacin da kwari suka mamaye shi
Duk da cewa kamshin turaren pelargonium yana tsoratar da kwari, wasu nau'in har yanzu suna iya kamuwa da shi. A farkon cutar, furen na iya zama lafiyayye, amma ci gabansa zai tsaya. Don haka, geranium baya girma a gaban mealybugs. Suna tarawa a cikin keɓaɓɓun wurare (a cikin axils na ganye), suna ciyar da koren taro, gami da tushe.
Kwaro na iya rage tasirin hotunan hoto da amfani da magungunan kwari don sarrafa su. Ci gaban farin white geraniums shima yana hanawa. A hankali girgiza shukar kuma idan wani irin farin "dandruff" ya tashi sama, to lokaci yayi da za ayi amfani da shirye-shiryen kwari a hade da abubuwa masu kunshe da sabulun potassium.
I mana, geraniums na iya fara zubar da ganyensu saboda canjin yanayi (misali, idan an kawo ta daga titi ko baranda cikin daki). Amma idan a lokaci guda furanni sun faɗi, to wannan yana nuna babbar matsala kuma dole ne a warware shi da sauri-wuri. Bari mu gano dalilin da yasa furannin geranium suka faɗi kuma akwai leavesan ganye.
Me ya sa suke faɗuwa?
Masu nunan furannin Amateur sun yarda cewa shuke-shuke suna buƙatar matsakaiciyar iska da microelements don ɗora buds da ci gaban su cikin nasara. Misali, tare da rashi na boron, furannin zasu fara shudewa, basu riga sun yi fure ba, bayan haka ya zama dole a bushe nan da nan da kuma ba da taimako ga samfurin da aka zalunta.
Idan kun kasa siyan takin na musamman, to zaka iya yin foliar ciyar da kanka - tsarma 1 g na boric acid a kowace lita na ruwa da kuma fesawa.
Boric acid ya ƙunshi 17% boron, yayin da boric acid foda (14-16%) ya ƙunshi daga 2.4 zuwa 2.7% boron.
Hankali! Wajibi ne a bincika ƙwayoyin da ba a buɗe ba don kasancewar ƙananan ramuka, wanda ke nuna kayar da tsire ta caterpillars na budworms.
Larwaron kwarin yana yin rami kuma ya ci shukar daga ciki. Hakanan zaka iya ganin al'aurarta ta fuskar speck brown.
Ickauki kwari da hannuwanku, kuma ku kula da farfajiyar fure da maganin kashe ƙwayoyin cuta, wanda shine makamin nazarin halittu akan kwari. Bayan wasu awanni, "makiyin" zai daina cin abinci ya mutu cikin kwanaki 1-2.
Hakanan ya cancanci a kula da yanayin asalinsu, tunda bushewarsu ko yawaitar ruwa zai zama sakamakon faɗuwar furen geranium. Ba'a ba da shawarar sake shirya tukunyar fulawa zuwa wani wuri bayan ƙwayayen sun fara ba.
A cikin wannan bidiyon, zamuyi la'akari da abin da yakamata ayi idan geranium ya sauke ganyensa:
Sauran tambayoyi
Tabbas, manyan matsaloli a cikin girma geraniums shine kulawa mara kyau, amma har yanzu yana iya kamuwa da wasu cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta. Fiye da duka, ya kamata a sanar da masu noman fure ta hanyar baƙƙen ganye tare da bushewa mai zuwa. Ya bayyana cewa irin wannan tsari na iya haifar da ƙonewar ƙwayoyin cuta kuma ana kiran cutar gommosis. Kwayar cutar (Xanthomonas campestris) na iya yadawa tare da cutukan cutuka kuma a hankali ci gaba yana ci gaba cikin yanayin tsananin ɗumi da yanayin zafi.
Babban alamun cutar:
spotsananan wajaje masu kuka na fasali zagaye a ƙasan ganye (karanta game da dalilin da yasa aibobi suka bayyana akan ganyen geranium anan);
- canji na gaba na aibobi zuwa raunuka masu kusurwa na launin baƙar fata ko launin ruwan kasa mai duhu;
- lalacewar tabawa yana da wuya;
- saurin yaɗuwar kamuwa da cuta zuwa ƙasa, bayan haka ya zama baƙi;
- baƙi, amma ba rubabben tushe.
A sakamakon haka, saman tsire-tsire ne kawai ya kasance kore, amma, kwata-kwata bai dace da dasawa ba, tunda yankan harbe-harben ma suna dauke da cutar kuma basu da tushe. Bushewar geraniums tare da baƙar fata da ganyaye da tushe zai iya kai wa ga mutuwa (game da abin da za a yi idan geraniums ya bushe a cikin tukunya kuma me yasa hakan ke faruwa, zaku iya ganowa anan). Duk da haka, ba a iya warkar da cututtuka, kuma masana sun ba da shawara a lalata fure don hana ƙazantar da lafiyayyun amfanin gona.
A matsayin ma'auni na rigakafi, ya zama dole a disinfect da kayan aikin da ake yin yankan, don samar da tsire-tsire da matsakaiciyar shayarwa, magudanan ruwa da haske mai kyau. Kar ka manta da ɗaukar geraniums a waje, baranda ko shigar da iska cikin ɗaki sau da yawa sosai.
Abu ne mai sauqi a cika duk bukatun kulawa, kuma sakamakon ba kawai zai faranta ido ba tare da yawan furanni ba, amma kuma zai baiwa masu noman fure damar samar da yanayi na musamman a cikin gidan, wanda ke cike da mayukan mai masu kamshi wanda yake dauke da ganyen shukar.