Nasihu don girma da kulawa da Star Pelargonium. Hoto na furanni
Pelargonium mai kama da tauraruwa al'adu ne na ban mamaki, wanda a yau ya yadu tsakanin masu noman fure.
Yana da fa'idodi da yawa, gami da bayyanar da kyau, dogon furanni da kyawawan abubuwa. Wannan rukuni na pelargonium yana cikin buƙatu mai yawa a cikin lambuna kuma ya fita dabam da sauran furannin tare da fasalin kamannin tauraruwa da launi daban-daban na ganye.
Zaka iya amfani da wannan furen ba kawai don buɗaɗɗen ƙasa ba, har ma don girma a gida.
Tarihin asali
Star Pelargonium sakamakon aikin daya samu daga kamfanin Adelaide - Tedi Botha... Shi ne wanda yake son pelargonium kuma sakamakon jerin gicciye ya sami damar samun furanni masu kama da tauraruwa.
Star na Yankin Moscow
Wannan ingantaccen tsarin Pelargonium ne. Ya banbanta a karamin girma, tare da kyakkyawar reshe da kuma bayyananniyar siga akan ganyen. Manyan furanni - 3-4 cm Dukansu an tattara su a cikin inflorescences na lush. Furewar farko da wadata. Ya fara daga bazara har zuwa farkon sanyi. Zaku iya shuka shi a cikin akwati ko a cikin filin buda. Furewa tana farawa makonni 2 bayan shuka.
tunani! Tauraruwar Yankin Moscow wata tsiro ce mai tsiro mai shuke shuke. Yana da furanni manya da biyu. Launi na petals ruwan hoda ne mai haske tare da farin tsakiya. Duk furannin suna kan gajerun kafa.
Bayanin bayyana da fasali
Ganyen shukar yana rarrabu sosai. Suna kama da tafin mutum. Furannin suna matsakaita zuwa manya. Manyan petals guda biyu manya daban-daban a sifa da faɗi. Manyan petals suna da zurfin yankakke kuma suna da kamanni. Man petal na sama sun fi ƙananan ƙananan.
An haɗu da furanni a cikin inflorescences na lush. Lambar su na iya zama sama da guda 20. Furanni biyu ne ko sauƙaƙa. Ana haye Star Pelargoniums tare da nau'ikan yanki., godiya ga abin da zaku iya samun babban adadin tabarau da girma.
Hoto
Duba hoto tare da wannan kyakkyawan fure, kuma ku kalli yanayin Taurarin Yankin Moscow:
A ina da yadda ake shuka ta?
Tsarin shuka ba shi da wahala musamman idan kun bi ƙa'idodi masu zuwa:
- Don dasa shuki, zabi akwati wanda yake da ramuka magudanar ruwa a kasa. Tushen tushen tsire-tsire yana da laima sosai kuma yana iya ruɓewa daga haɗuwa da ruwa koyaushe.
- Zurfin tukunyar ya zama cm 25. Wannan ya isa girma da furanni.
- Ana aiwatar da ayyukan shuka a cikin akwati mai tsabta. Tabbatar wanke tukunyar kuma bi da shi tare da maganin manganese. Zai lalata dukkan kwayoyin cuta da kwarkwata.
- Zai fi kyau a yi amfani da ƙasa da aka saya. Bugu da ƙari, dole ne ya zama danshi da ruwa mai narkewa.
- Don samun nasarar dasa shuki, saka ƙaramin lilin na faɗaɗa yumbu a cikin tukunyar. Zuba yashi a saman kuma cika akwati tare da haɗin ƙasa.
- Yi ƙaramin baƙin ciki, dasa tsiri tare da kashin baya a can kuma cika ƙasa.
- Zuba sosai da ruwan da aka daidaita sannan a ɗora tukunyar akan windowsill.
Haske da wuri
Tauraruwa mai siffar tauraron dan adam tsirrai ne masu son haske. Zasu iya cikakken girma da ci gaba tare da wadataccen haske. Amma a ranakun zafi, kuna buƙatar inuwarsu, amma a lokacin hunturu, ƙara haske ta amfani da tushen wucin gadi.
A cikin wuri mai duhu, furanni yana tsayawa ko tsayawa, mai tushe ya fara shimfiɗawa, kuma ganyayyaki suna shudewa. Kuna buƙatar shuka fure a kan windowsill, windows ɗin suna fuskantar yamma ko gabas.
Bukatun ƙasa
Star geranium ba shi da buƙatu na musamman don nau'in ƙasa. Amma don ingantaccen ci gaba, kuna buƙatar ƙasa mai laushi da kuma malalewa... Abubuwan haɗakar masu zuwa ana ɗaukar su mafi kyau duka:
- Auki waɗannan abubuwa masu dacewa daidai: perlite, vermiculite, yashi kogi.
- Topsoil daga gonar. Zai fi kyau a ɗauka a ƙarƙashin bishiyoyi da bishiyoyi.
- Sodasa mai laushi, humus, yashi mara nauyi (8: 2: 1).
Yadda ake kulawa da kyau?
Shayarwa
Yi jika fure a lokacin rani sau da yawa, a kai a kai kuma a yalwace.
- Ruwan da ya taru a cikin kwanon rufi dole ne a cire shi a kan kari kuma ba a bar shi ya tsaya ba. Don haka kuyi tunani akan kwandon shara a tukunyar.
- Ruwa don ban ruwa ya zama mai laushi, wanda ba da farar ƙasa da sanyi.
Babu buƙatar buƙatar kiyaye ƙarancin iska mai ƙarfi, kuma yin feshi da wanka a cikin shawa na iya cutar da shukar.
Tsarin yanayin zafi
Yayin girma da furanni, shukar tana jin daɗi a zazzabin + 20 - +25 ° C... Lokacin hutawa (Oktoba-Fabrairu), pelargonium mai tauraruwa yana buƙatar sanyin jiki.
Tsarin zafin jiki mafi kyau don kiyayewar hunturu shine + 12 ° C - +15 ° C. Amma ba daidai ba ne don samar da wannan yanayin a cikin ɗakin, saboda haka za ku iya bin doka mai zuwa: dumi shi ne a wurin da ake ajiye pelargonium, ƙarin haske ya kamata.
Top miya
Yayin girma mai girma (bazara-kaka), pelargonium mai kama da tauraruwa yana buƙatar ƙarin ciyarwa. Sanya su a kalla sau 2 a wata. Takin ruwa ya dace da ciyar da pelargonium.... Aiwatar da mahadi zuwa ƙasa mai laushi kaɗan.
Taki yana dauke da abubuwa kamar nitrogen, potassium da phosphorus. Don samun yalwar koren tsire-tsire, dole ne ku zaɓi abun da ke dauke da babban sinadarin nitrogen. Kuma don yawan furanni - tare da potassium da phosphorus.
Canja wurin
Hankali! Matasa shuke-shuke suna buƙatar sake dasawa. Don riƙe shi kowane shekara 2, a farkon bazara.
Capacityarfin bai kamata ya zama babba ba, in ba haka ba furen ba zai yi fure ba. Hanyar dasa fure:
Cika akwati da yumɓu mai kumbura, yin ramuka magudana kuma cika da cakuda yashi, takin ƙasa, peat da humus, waɗanda aka ɗauka daidai gwargwado.
- Cika 1/2 na tukunyar tare da tukunyar ƙasa.
- Cire shuke-shuke daga tsohuwar tukunya, ku tsabtace tushen tsohuwar ƙasar ku dasa shi a wata sabuwa. Tamp da ruwa a hankali.
Cututtuka na yau da kullun da kwari
Idan ba a bi ka'idojin asali na fasahar noma ba, cututtuka da kwari masu zuwa za su iya shafar pelargonium mai kama da tauraro:
Blackleg... Wannan cutar fungal ce wacce ke shafar tushe na tushe. Babban dalili shi ne yawan wuce gona da iri, toshewar ruwa ko gurbatawa. Kuna buƙatar kawar da fure da ƙasa. Don hana cuta, bayan siyan ƙasar, bakara shi kuma yi ƙoƙari kada ku mamaye shi nan gaba lokacin barin.
- Jawo mai tushe... Wannan sakamakon rashin haske ne. Matsar da tukunyar fure zuwa wuri mai haske ko samar da isasshen hasken wucin gadi.
- Gray mold... Yana kafa akan ganyayyaki. Babban dalili shine kamuwa da cuta tare da naman gwari Botrytis. Cire sassan cututtukan tsire-tsire, kuma ku kula da furen kanta tare da kayan ƙanshi.
Mahimmanci! Lokacin yaƙi da launin toka, dole ne ku rage shayarwa, kuma sau da yawa shigar da iska cikin ɗaki.
- Kumburi a kan ganyayyaki da ruɓewar asalinsu... Wannan sakamakon sama-da-ruwa ne. Don daidaita yanayin furen, daidaita yanayin mita da yawan ruwa.
- Aphids da farin kuda... Wadannan kwari sukan fi kamuwa da stlarlate pelargonium. Kuna iya kawar da su da kwayoyi waɗanda ke ƙunshe da permethrin.
Hanyoyin kiwo
Tsarin haifuwa yana faruwa ta hanyoyi biyu: iri da yankan. Suna da nauyi sosai kuma suna buƙatar ƙananan ƙoƙari.
Tsaba
Hanyar yaduwar iri itace kamar haka:
- Shirya ƙaramin akwati don tsire-tsire kuma cika shi da cakuda na gina jiki. Ya dace da wannan ƙasa mai haske, peat, yashi, perlite, vermiculite. Kuna iya amfani da madaidaicin dalili wanda ake samu daga shagunan ƙwararru.
Shuka kayan shuka a cikin kwali zuwa zurfin cm 0.5. Sanya tsaba ba da yawa ba.
- Shayar da ƙasa kuma sanya akwatin a wuri mai haske. Don shuka iri, zafin jiki mafi kyau ya kasance digiri 20-25. Rike matakin laima mai ɗorewa tsakanin zangon 50-60%. Ana iya ganin harbeka a ranakun 7-14.
- Bayan makonni 2, sai aka fara sanya ganyen farko. A wannan lokacin, ana gudanar da zaɓi, bisa ga abin da aka shuka tsiro a cikin tukwane daban. Yi tsammanin furewa cikin watanni 3-4.
Yankan
Tsarin yaduwa ta hanyar yankan yana faruwa bisa ga shirin mai zuwa:
- Dole ne a zaɓi mahaifa mai ƙoshin lafiya. Bai kamata ya sami rassa da yawa ba, tunda daga irin wannan furen harbe-harben zasu fara ruɓewa ba tare da sakin asalinsu ba.
- A watan Maris, shirya yankan ta hanyar yanke wani zaɓi mai dacewa tare da kayan aiki mai kaifi.
Kowane ɗayan yakamata ya sami internodes 2-3. Cutarƙashin ƙasa yana madaidaiciya, a kusurwar digiri 90.
- Ka bar petioles su kwanta na tsawon awanni 8 8 yadda zasu dan yi kadan.
- Na gaba, dasa itacen a cikin ƙasa mai jika, rufe shi da gilashin gilashi.
- Yanayin zafin jiki na tsire-tsire bai kamata ya fi digiri 22-23 ba. Idan ba a lura da wannan yanayin ba, yankan zai fara ruɓewa.
- Kula da danshi na ƙasa koyaushe. Gyarawar yana faruwa a cikin makonni 1.5-3.
- Shuka tsire-tsire a cikin tukwane daban tare da diamita na 12-16 cm. Ana tsammanin fure a cikin wannan shekarar.
Star Pelargonium tsire-tsire ne mai ban sha'awa da furanni masu ƙarfi. Baya ga kayan kwalliya, pelargonium baya buƙatar dangane da kulawa. Ya isa a bi daidaitattun matakan don furen ya yawaita kuma yayi tsayi a launi, kuma kuma baya cutar.