Bayani kan launin ja da shudi na Gloxinia Brocada. Nasihu masu amfani don kulawa da haɓaka fure
Yawancin furanni suna soyayya da abubuwan marmarin su da ganyayen da basu saba gani ba, ƙanshin kamshi kuma kyakkyawan kallo ne.
Gloxinia ba banda bane. Wannan furen yana matsayin kyakkyawa ado wanda zai cika dakin da kamshi mai kamshi kuma ya bada ta'aziyya da kwanciyar hankali.
Saboda launuka iri-iri da kuma kyakkyawar tarzoma ta maganganu, wannan tsire-tsire zai ɗauki matsayinsa na dacewa a gidan kowane uwar gida, yana haifar da sha'awa ba kawai tsakanin iyalai ba, har ma da baƙi.
Menene wannan fure?
Gloxinia brocada shrub ne na dangin Gesneriaceae... Wannan tsire-tsire yana da rhizome na tuberous.
Gloxinias sun bambanta da girman rosette, misali, akwai microminiature, radius na rosette yawanci baya wuce 5 mm, ƙarami, radius na rosette ya kai 20 mm, semi-dada, inda radius ya bambanta daga 20 zuwa 30 mm, kuma ma'auni, inda radius ya wuce 30 mm.
Gloxinia brokada na ƙarami ne. Gidan mahaifar furen shine Kudancin Amurka. Kuma don zama mafi daidaito - Brazil. A wannan kasar ne aka gano shuka a shekarar 1785, kuma masana ilimin tsirrai sun kira ta da tararraki gloxinia. Abin mamaki, furen kuma yana da suna Sinningia..
Magana! Gloxinia ya samo asali ne daga masu ilimin tsirrai biyu a lokaci daya - likita Gloxin da Sinning. A cikin girmamawarsu aka ambaci wannan halitta ta halitta. Kuma yanzu, godiya ga ƙoƙarin masu kiwo, ana ci gaba da aiki har tsawon shekaru 200, saboda irin wannan ana haifar da ire-iren waɗannan furannin masu ban mamaki. Sakamakon kuma tsarkakakke ne, launuka masu laushi.
Iri-iri
Shuɗi
Bulaliyar Gloxinia tana da furanni guda biyu, diamita wanda yakai 8 cm, yawanci shuɗi ne ko shunayya mai iyaka da farin farin iyaka. Gandun daji da kansa ya kai tsayin 20 cm, inda daga 10 zuwa 25 babba inflorescences yayi girma.
Ja
Gluxin Gloxinia furanni ne mai yalwa da kyawawan furanni tare da ƙananan furanni, wanda girman sa ya kai 6 cm. Launi mai haske ja ne, kan iyaka ya fi yawa ko babu. Girman daji yawanci 20 cm.
Bayanin shuka na waje
Gloxinia kyakkyawa ce mai ban sha'awa. Fa'idar da babu shakku a kanta ita ce kasancewar nau'ikan ganyayyaki iri-iri, amma musamman waɗannan manyan ganye ne na kore mai laushi ko launin kore mai duhu.
Gloxinia brocada shine nau'in terry. Ya kasu kashi da yawa, wanda ya dogara da launi na petals: chintz, monochromatic da brindle. Budwayoyin Monochromatic suna da inuwa ɗaya kawai, waɗanda suke a cikin chintz suna da ɗigo-digo masu girma dabam dabam, kuma ana yin alaƙan damisa da rim a gefen gefen petals ban da specks.
Furen furannin Gloxinia masu launi daya ne. Kyawawan furanni a cikin furanni masu haske suna tashi sama da ganye koren duhu, suna yin ƙwallon ƙwallo, wanda ya sa daji ya zama mai daɗi. Sabili da haka, ana kiran su terry - suna da layuka da yawa na petals, wanda ya sa daji ya zama mai wadatar furanni. Kuma hakika hakane.
Fasali:
Abubuwan da aka kera na gloxinia brocade suna farawa ne da furar da kanta, saboda shukar tana da karamin karamin rosette, kuma godiya ga wannan, buds suna da girma sosai. Launin shuke-shuke yawanci ana amfani da shi ne, amma wani lokacin akwai iyakar inuwar da ta fi ta petal.
Petals suna kama da ji kamar karammiski. Furen furannin Gloxinia sune ɗayan furanni masu ɗorewa waɗanda zasu daɗe akan babin kanta. Doarin da babu shakka game da wannan tsire-tsire yana da wadataccen furanni. A cikin sake zagayowar, shuka na iya narkewa har zuwa 25 buds.
Ta yaya kuma a ina za a shuka?
Don haɓaka wannan kyakkyawa, ana buƙatar haske mai yaduwa da yaduwa, babban abu shine cewa haskenta ba sa faɗuwa kai tsaye akan shukar ta gaba. Gloxinia yana da ƙananan ƙwayoyi. Don shukar su, ana amfani da ƙasa mai laushi, abin da ke tattare da ita ƙasa ce mai taushi, humus, yashi da ƙasa mai ganye a cikin rabo na 1: 1: 1: 2
Kafin shuka, kasar ƙasa tana yin rigakafi. Sannan kana bukatar shayar da shi. Ana yin dasa shuki ne daga ƙarshen watan Fabrairu zuwa Maris. Ana sanya tsaba a hankali cikin kwandon greenhouse a nesa na cm 3-5. An rufe amfanin gona da tsare ko gilashi don kiyaye danshi. Dole ne ƙasa dole ta ƙunshi abubuwan gina jiki, ƙyale iska ta gudana zuwa tushen furen nan gaba kuma kada ta riƙe ruwa. An saka akwatin a wuri mai dumi. Bai kamata ku dasa tsaba a yanayin zafi ƙasa da digiri 24 ba. Usuallyasar yawanci ana yin danshi, dole ne a kula da wannan.
Bayan ganyen gaskiya na farko sun samu, yakamata a dasa gloxinia a cikin tukwane daban. Babban tuber na tsire-tsire dole ne ya ɗan fito kaɗan daga ƙasa. Lokacin shayar da fure na gaba, baku buƙatar taɓa ganyen.
Nasiha! Wajibi ne a yi girma har zuwa lokacin da ganyen gaskiya guda 3 ke samuwa. Wannan yana nufin cewa gloxinia ya kamata ya nutse. Ganye yawanci suna girma bayan watanni 4 daga shuka. A daidai wannan lokacin, tuber ɗin fure shima yana girma.
Mafi kyawun zaɓi na shayarwa daga ƙasa. Dole ne a zubar da ruwan ba cikin tukunyar fure kanta ba, amma a cikin tarkon da aka sanya a ƙarƙashin tukunyar a gaba.
Hakanan kuna buƙatar shayar da shi a cikin matsakaici don kada ƙasa ta zama mai ruwa. Abubuwan mahimmanci don fure mai nasara shine haske, dumi da danshi. Bayan watanni 6-7, lokacin da tuber ya riga ya kafa kuma adadin ganye da ake buƙata ya samu, gloxinia brocada ya yi fure, duk da haka, ba mai yawa ba.
Fure guda 2-3 ne kawai aka kafa akan daji, amma wannan ya riga ya zama babbar nasara. Isasshen tsire-tsire ya isa kusan 25 toho a kanta.
Kulawa
Mafi mahimmancin fasalin gloxinia shine cewa baya buƙatar kulawa ta musamman. Amma duk da haka, akwai ka'idoji don samun nasarar furen da ke gareta, kuma dole ne a bi su domin daji ya zama mai daɗi, kyakkyawa kuma mai daɗin gani. Yawan zafin jiki mafi kyau kada ya wuce digiri 25.
Lokacin da yawan zafin jiki ya sauka, ganyen shuka ya sauka kasa, furen “yayi bacci”. Yayinda yawan zafin jiki ya tashi, ganyen yakan tashi.
Bai kamata yanayin ɗanshi ya zama mai girma ba, amma gloxinia baya son zane. Lokacin bushewa, aibobi masu launin ruwan kasa masu banƙyama suna kan ganye. Amma kada ku fesa tsire-tsire, kamar yadda bayan wannan lalacewar na iya samuwa. Ana amfani da takin mai magani duka a shirye kuma anyi kai tsaye da kan su. Yawanci ana tsayar da taki a watan Agusta.
Ya kamata a ciyar da fure sau ɗaya a mako ko kwanaki 10 tare da ci gaban aiki, wata daya bayan an dasa shuki ko dasa gloxinia brokada zuwa sabuwar kasa.
Cututtuka
Gloxinia, da rashin alheri, kamar kowane tsire-tsire, mai saukin kamuwa da cuta. Ascochitis shine mafi yawan cututtukan fungal da ke faruwa yayin da zafi ke tashi. Ja, launin ruwan kasa ko launin ruwan kasa masu ban tsoro sun hau kan ganyayyaki.
Ana cire ganyen da suka lalace, bayan haka ana kula da shuka da jan ƙarfe na jan ƙarfe kuma ana maimaita wannan aikin bayan mako guda.
Late bugun jini shine cutar fungal mafi haɗari ga gloxinia... Yana da muni a cikin cewa yana shafar dukkan sassan shuka.
Fure mai laushi ya fara bayyana akan ganyen, suna bushewa lokacin bushewa kuma suna fara ruɓewa lokacin da danshi ke tashi.
Raunuka masu launin ruwan kasa suna kan tushe mai talauci. Wani cututtukan fungal na yau da kullun shine septoria. A kan ganyen gloxinia, launin toka ko toka-ja-ja ya bayyana, mai tushe da harbe ya bushe, tanƙwara. Yana da wuya a adana furen a wannan yanayin. Da yawa suna yin kuskuren fara ɗauka da cire harbe-harben da suka lalace da hannu. Wannan na iya haifar da mutuwar farkon shuka.
Mahimmanci! Cutar na faruwa ne saboda gaskiyar cewa yanayin iska yana ƙaruwa, an sanya tsire-tsire sosai, ƙasa gloxinia tana da yawa sosai kuma ba a sa ƙwayoyin ƙasar ba.
Gloxinia brocada kuma yana iya kamuwa da cututtuka kamar su launin toka, fure mai laushi, wanda shima cuta ce ta fungal, maras kyau, tsire-tsire.
Hanyoyin kiwo
Wani fasalin haifuwa na gloxinia yana da dama da yawa... Ana iya yada shi ta hanyar yankan ganye, yankan itace, tsaba, peduncles, rabe-raben tuber.
Sake haifuwa na gloxinia ta hanyar ganye:
Gloxinia brocada wani tsiro ne mai ban mamaki, wanda ke sa mutane da yawa yin soyayya da kyanta. Tana da fa'idodi da yawa, don haka wannan furen zai yiwa kowane daki kwalliya kuma ya yi farin ciki.