Yadda ake shuka, kulawa da yaduwar Afrilu Snow pelargonium? Kwayoyi masu yuwuwa da cututtuka
Pelargonium iri-iri na watan Afrilu na dusar ƙanƙara ko "snow na Afrilu" ɗayan ɗayan mashahurai ne a yau.
Nau'in iri-iri na rosaceous ne, don haka shukar tana alfahari da kayan marmari waɗanda suka yi kama da ƙananan wardi.
Afrilu Snow shine mafi so da yawa daga masu noman fure, kuma a cikin labarin zamuyi duba na musamman game da abubuwan dake tattare da wannan pelargonium, koya yadda ake kula da daji domin shuka ta faranta tare da furanni masu tsayi da shuke shuke.
Bayani
Afrilu Snow asalin Sweden ne: Bred a Sutarve Nursery, wurin da aka san shi da yawa irin na geranium da pelargonium iri-iri. Nau'in iri-iri shine rosebud na zonal, yana da iska mara kyau, kwatankwacin marshmallows mai taushi, inflorescences.
Magana! Bambancin yana da ban sha'awa saboda a cikin yanayi daban-daban yana iya furewa ta hanyoyi daban-daban. Don haka, a gida, smallanƙan ƙaramin burodi masu launuka iri-iri suna da girma sau da yawa, kuma a cikin sararin samaniya akwai manyan iyakoki waɗanda aka rufe da kyakkyawan ruwan hoda mai ruwan hoda.
Fasali na waje
Pelargonium Afrilu Snow yana da ado sosai. Rashin sa yana ƙunshe da wardi da yawa waɗanda suke kamanceceniya da dusar ƙanƙara. Gefunan petals farare ne, tsakiyar toho haske ne mai haske: haɗuwa tana da kyau sosai. A waje, ana saka fentin ruwan hoda, wanda ya ba wa ƙwaƙƙwaran yaushi ƙyalli. A karkashin hasken rana, dusar dusar kankara na watan Afrilu suna sheki da kyau cikin launuka daban-daban, wanda hakan ke kara inganta kwalliyar fure.
Ganyen shukar sune irin na geraniums a cikin sifa da launi.... Suna da Emerald duhu launi da halayyar launin ruwan kasa a tsakiya.
A diamita na buds na Afrilu Snow ba shine mafi girma a cikin iri-iri na rosebud, amma yawan buds ne daya daga cikin mafi girma. Hannun inflorescence na wannan nau'ikan suna da laushi da yawa, suna bawa shuke-shuke kyakkyawa ta musamman.
Saukowa
Bari mu gano irin yanayin tsarewar Afrilu Snow dole ne ya samar da wannan pelargonium don jin daɗi.
Haske da wuri
Pelargonium Afrilu dusar ƙanƙara yana buƙatar wadataccen haske - wannan kyakkyawa zata girma da kyau, sabili da haka, a lokacin rani da kan titi. Idan tsiron ya girma a cikin gida, sanya tukunyar dusar ƙanƙara a watan Afrilu akan windowsill mai haske sosai.
Nasiha! Juya tukunyar daga lokaci zuwa lokaci yayin dusar ƙanƙanwar Afrilu a kan windowsill don tabbatar da ma samuwar shrub. Wannan matakin zai taimakawa harbe-harbe na gefe ya bunkasa ko'ina a kowane bangare.
Zazzabi
Pelargonium yayi kyau a matsakaiciyar yanayin zafi. Wannan tsiron baya buƙatar zafi, ƙarancin sanyi mai ƙarfi shima ba'a buƙata don dusar ƙanƙan watan Afrilu. Matsakaicin matsakaiciyar zafin yau da kullun shine + 15-18 digiri: saboda irin wannan juriya da matsakaiciyar yanayin zafi, dusar ƙanƙan watan Afrilu na iya girma cikin kwanciyar hankali a lokacin rani koda a lambunan tsakiyar yankin da Siberia.
A lokacin hunturu, ya zama dole don samar da tsire-tsire tare da yanayin zafin jiki mai sanyaya mai sanyi: + digiri 12 + 15. Matakin zai taimaka, lokacin dusar ƙanƙanwar watan Afrilu, don samar da wadatattun ƙwayoyin fure don lokacin girma mai zuwa.
Kasar gona
Sab thatda haka, Afrilu dusar ƙanƙara ke tsiro da kyau, ba ya cutar da faranta idanun da lush buds, shukar tana buƙatar ƙasa mai gina jiki, sako-sako da ingantaccen ƙasa.
An ba da shawarar siyan ƙasa mai shirye - an sayar da ita a shagunan da aka yiwa alama "don pelargonium". Irin wannan ƙasa tana ƙunshe da dukkan abubuwan da ake buƙata a cikin adadi mafi kyau duka, hayayyafa kuma an lalata ta.
Idan akwai buƙatar shirya cakuda ƙasa da kanku, ɗauki waɗannan abubuwan da aka haɗa:
- turf - sassa 2;
- peat - kashi 1;
- humus - bangare 1;
- yashi - kashi 1.
Wannan abun da ke ciki ya dace da dusar ƙanƙan watan Afrilu. Kar ka manta da cutar ƙasar kawai lokacin da ake shirya cakuda ƙasar da kankuta yadda shuka ba za ta yi rashin lafiya a nan gaba ba.
Yana da al'ada don canza ƙasa don Afrilu Snow sau ɗaya a shekara - yawanci ana aiwatar da aikin a cikin bazara, maye gurbin tsohuwar tukunya da sabon ta idan ya cancanta. Koyaya, dole ne a tuna cewa sabon tukunya bai kamata ya zama mai girma ba - in ba haka ba Afrilu dusar ƙanƙara na iya ƙi yin fure, shiga cikin koren taro. Zai fi kyau a dauki sabon akwati 1-2 cm a diamita mafi girma fiye da ta baya.
Kulawa
Bari muyi la'akari da manyan wuraren kulawa da wannan kyakkyawar shukar.
Shayarwa
Afrilu dusar ƙanƙara yana buƙatar na yau da kullun amma matsakaici watering... Shuka tana da matukar damuwa da yawa da ingancin ruwa, don haka kana bukatar ka mai da hankali sosai game da wannan.
Mahimmanci! Rashin yarda da ruwa ba shi da karɓa: tushen tsire-tsire masu laushi ne, kuma suna da saurin kamuwa da cututtuka. A lokacin rani, shayarwa na iya zama mai yalwa kuma mai yawa - kamar yadda saman saman ƙasa ya bushe, amma a lokacin hunturu ya zama dole a rage yawan hanyoyin moisturizing.
Ana ba da shawarar sassauta ƙasa bayan shayar da tsire don tabbatar da ƙasa haske da numfashi. Wannan matakin zai hana ci gaban saiwa da tushe, wadanda suke da matukar hadari ga dusar kankara a watan Afrilu.
Top miya
Dangane da ƙarin abinci mai gina jiki kuwa, Afrilu Snow yana nuna daidaitattun buƙatu dangane da wannan. Ciyar da kyawawan pelargonium tare da hadaddun ma'adanan da aka tsara don wannan nau'in shuka. A cikin hunturu, watan Afrilu dusar ƙanƙara ba ta buƙatar ciyarwa.
Wintering
Domin tsire-tsire ya mamaye lafiya, idan ya girma a waje, kar a manta da kawo tukunyar cikin gida a lokacin bazara. Zai fi kyau lokacin hunturu Afrilu dusar ƙanƙara a cikin sanyi mai sanyi.: Idan wannan yanayin ya sadu, yawancin maganganu masu yawa suna da alaƙa a ɗaure.
Yana da mahimmanci a samar da shuka daki mai iska mai kyau ba iska mai danshi ba. Amincewa da waɗannan shawarwarin za su taimaka hana haɓakar fungal, wanda ya zama ruwan dare gama gari a cikin rosettes. Littleananan cunkoson shuke-shuke kuma zai taimaka wajen kare dusar ƙanƙan watan Afrilu daga naman gwari: bai kamata ku sanya tukwane kusa da juna a lokacin sanyi ba.
Lokacin kwanciyar hankali na waɗannan pelargoniums yana ɗaukar daga watanni biyu da rabi zuwa watanni uku: daga kusan Nuwamba zuwa Fabrairu. Da zaran lokacin hasken rana ya kara ƙaruwa a tsakiyar ƙarshen Fabrairu, dusar ƙanƙan watan Afrilu zata fara rayuwa da farkawa.
Sauran maki
Baya ga matakan kulawa da aka lissafa, har ila yau ana buƙatar cire busassun ganyaye da inflorescences na shuka a kai a kaidon adana tasirin ado na shrub da abubuwan gina jiki don sassan lafiya. A lokacin hunturu, ba a ba da shawarar sanya tukunyar tare da wannan tsiron a kusa da labulen taga ba, saboda irin wannan kusancin da sanyi na waje na iya haifar da sanyi akan ganyen.
Kwari da cututtuka
Pelargonium dusar ƙanƙan watan Afrilu, kamar sauran nau'ikan tsire-tsire na cikin gida, ana iya yin barazanar ta cututtuka daban-daban da kwari masu cutarwa. Nan gaba, zamu gano wanne daga cikin cututtuka da kwari suke shafar dusar ƙanƙan watan Afrilu mafi yawan lokuta.
Blackleg
Wannan cuta cutarwa ce mai haɗari, cuta ce ta fungal wacce ba ta da magani. Cutar tana da alaƙa da shayarwar pelargonium mai yawa, kuma ƙwayoyin naman gwari suna shiga ƙasa saboda rashin isasshen ƙwayar ƙasar kafin a dasa.
Tunda ba shi yiwuwa a warke baƙar ƙafa, dole ne a raba tare da rashin lafiyar pelargonium (za a iya yanke itacen apical ɗin don ƙarin kafewa). Kuma don hana cutar mai haɗari, yi hankali game da shayar da tsire, guji dushewar ruwa, cutar da kasaridan kin dafa shi da kanki.
Edema
Ruwa mai yawa zai iya haifar da bayyanar ƙura mai laushi mai laushi a kan ganyen shukar - edema. Don kawar da masifa da rashin samun ruɓaɓɓen ƙari ban da shi, nan da nan a dakatar da shayar pelargonium. Kuma a ragin ruwan sha, ya zama dole a ci gaba da shuka har sai kumburin ya kare gaba daya.
Aphids da farin kuda
Wadannan kwari sune kwari da suka fi kowa yawa a cikin watan Afrilun dusar ƙanƙara. Don kawar da su, yi amfani da magungunan kwari mai tsari. Kuma don hana bayyanar kwari, duba ganyen shuka sau da yawa don tsutsar kwari.
Sake haifuwa
Kodayake suna cewa haifuwa na rosebud pelargonium abu ne mai matukar tsayi kuma mai rikitarwa, yakan haifar da gazawa, idan aka cika wasu sharuɗɗa da yawa, komai zai yi aiki. Abu na gaba, zamuyi la'akari dalla-dalla kan manyan abubuwan akan haifuwar watan Afrilu Snow: zamuyi la'akari da hanyar yankan ne kawai, saboda rosebud pelargoniums suna hayayyafa a gida ta wannan hanyar.
Wajibi ne a sare itacen daga babban shukar mahaifiya. Arin ƙarfi da wadata da kuka sare itacen, gwargwadon ƙarfin da fure mai kyau da zaku ƙare da shi.
- Tsawon tsinkayen tsinkayyar ya kamata ya zama santimita shida zuwa bakwai. Dole ne a cire ƙananan ganye da inflorescences a hankali don kauce wa ruɓewarsu a cikin ƙasa.
- Yankan ya ɗan bushe da iska, bayan haka yankan yana kafe kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa. Rooting a cikin ruwa bai dace sosai a wannan yanayin ba, tunda a cikin rosette, dunƙulen da ke cikin ruwan yakan yi taushi kafin a sake asalinsu.
- Dole ne a sanya akwati tare da makama a cikin haske mai ɗumi da ɗumi - taga taga ta kudu za ta yi. Bayan kimanin makonni 2-4, harbi ya sami tushe. Lokacin da tsiron ya sami ƙarfi kaɗan kuma ya sami tushe sosai, ana dasa shi a cikin tukunya ta gaske.
Pelargonium yana da nau'ikan ban sha'awa da yawa, misali, PAK Salmon, Kudu, Angel, Prince Gustav, Star, Stellar, Denise, Clara Sun, Norland, Rococo.
Kammalawa
Mun saba da ɗayan kyawawan kyawawan irin rosebud pelargonium - Afrilu dusar ƙanƙara. An bambanta wannan iri-iri ta hanyar keɓaɓɓiyar tasirin ado na waje, haɗe tare da ba mawuyacin buƙatu don kulawa da kiyayewa ba. Amfani da nasihu daga labarin, zaka iya samun cikakkiyar bishiyar lafiyayyen bishiyoyi wacce tayi fure da kyau kuma ba mai kamuwa da cuta.