Nasiha mai amfani kan kulawa da noman pelargonium Yarima Gustav. Fasali na waje da hoton fure
Rosebud pelargoniums sune mafi kyawun wakilan wannan babban dangin. Yanzu nau'ikan rosebud suna samun ƙarin shahara, suna cin kowane irin lambobin yabo a baje kolin ƙasashen duniya, kuma suna iya yin ado da kowane ciki.
A cikin labarin, zamuyi la'akari da irin wannan sabon nau'in na rosebud pelargoniums kamar Yarima Gustav, zamu gano fasalin noman sa, zamu koyi yadda ake dasa shuki, yadda za'a kula dashi.
Bayani
Pelargonium Yarima Gustav - ɗayan sabbin abubuwan kirkire-kirkire a duniyar fure-fure... Duk da karancin tarihin wanzuwarsa, wannan pelargonium din ya sami damar cin kyaututtuka da yawa a baje kolin, da kuma zukatan masu shuka furanni da yawa. Shuke-shuke yana da wani yanayi mai ban mamaki - tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire suna kama da ƙananan shugabannin kabeji na kodadde koren launi.
NASIHA! Rosebud Pelargonium bashin bayyanarsa zuwa maye gurbi, wanda daga nan, sakamakon aikin zaɓi na maƙasudin, an tsayar da shi azaman takamaiman kadara. Ba a yada maye gurbi ta hanyar tsaba, kawai ta hanyar yankan.
Lura cewa nau'ikan matasan Terry basu da wari, amma suna cika cikakkiyar raunin wannan ƙaramar matsalar tare da kyawawan furanninsu.
Jigon wannan pelargonium yana da tsada - kimanin 2500 rubles, amma har ma da tsada ba ya hana yawancin masu shuka sayen. Kuma waɗanda ba su sami ikon mallakar Yarima Gustav ba sa gajiya da mafarkin wannan shuka. Gaba, zamuyi la'akari da sifofin waje na fure, wanda kowa ya ƙaunace shi sosai.
Fasali na waje
Babban fasalin wannan tsire-tsire na ado shine furannanta na fure - babba, lush, kwatankwacin ƙananan cabbages, wardi da peonies a lokaci guda. Lura cewa wasu mutane suna rikita wannan nau'ikan tare da tulip, tunda buds ɗin Yarima Gustav suna da yawa sosai, duk da haka, nau'ikan nau'ikan na rosebud ne.
Budaya daga ciki ya ƙunshi adadin adadi mai kyau waɗanda ke cikin juna, kuma suna da ma'ana ɗaya na rufewa a tsakiya. Fet ɗin suna da ɗan gefuna masu kaɗan, wanda ya sa ƙwarin ya zama mafi ado. Furannin ba a rarrabe suke ba, amma a rukuni-rukuni, bouquets na musammanwannan yana da ban sha'awa sosai.
Abubuwan lalata suna da kyau musamman game da asalin ganye mai kyalli mai launin shuɗi mai duhu. Wannan haɗin yana da ban mamaki sosai kuma yana da ado sosai.
Hoto
Kalli hoton fure, kyawunta ba zai bar ku da shaku ba:
Idan kuna son pelargoniums waɗanda zasu iya farantawa da furanni masu haske da haske, muna ba da shawarar kula da irin waɗannan nau'ikan da nau'ikan kamar su Australian Pink Rosebud, Milfield Rose, Afrilu Snow, Kudu, Bold, Silk, Viva, Zonartic da Edwards.
Saukowa
Za mu koyi ainihin buƙatun wannan shuka zuwa mazaunin ta: hasken wuta, yanayin zafin jiki, yanayin ƙasa.
Haske da wuri
MUHIMMANCI! Rosebud pelargoniums suna da cikakken hoto, kuma Yarima Gustav ba banda bane. Koyaya, a wannan yanayin, hasken rana kai tsaye bai kamata ya faɗi akan ganye da goro ba, saboda wannan na iya haifar da ƙonewa.
Sabili da haka, inuwa da tukunyar tsire a tsakar rana.saboda kada kuda ya rasa abin sha'awa. Hasken rana kai tsaye shima yana shafar ganye mara kyau, yana haifar da bushewa da rawaya.
Kasar gona
Abin share fage na Yarima Gustav shima ya dace da daidaitaccen wanda aka sayar a shagunan da aka yiwa alama "don pelargonium". A cikin irin wannan tsari, ana yin la'akari da dukkan abubuwan da aka tsara, ana ƙara abubuwan gina jiki, kuma ana aiwatar da maganin kashe kwari da ƙwayoyin cuta. Lura cewa ƙasar dole ne ta sami yanayin acid ɗin tsaka tsaki (5.6-6.5 Rn).
Idan kuna son yin cakuda ƙasa da kanku, kuna buƙatar abubuwan da ke gaba:
- Guda 4 na turf;
- 2 sassan peat da humus;
- 1 ɓangare na yashi mara nauyi da matsakaiciyar ɗan ƙarami.
Wannan shine mafi kyawun abun don rodobud pelargonium: a cikin irin wannan cakudawar ƙasa, tsiron zai iya haɓaka gaba ɗaya da sauri. Kar ka manta, kodayake, don kashe kwayoyin da aka shirya kansu kafin dasa shukar, musamman idan kayi amfani da abubuwanda aka ɗauke daga titi.
Shuka zata yi girma sosai kuma na dogon lokaci idan aka dasa ta a ƙaramar tukunya. A cikin kwantena mai ƙima, Prince Gustav zai ba da kyawawan ganye, amma, ƙila ya ƙi yin fure.
Kulawa
Yi la'akari da manyan sifofin kulawa da Yarima Gustav na Pelargonium.
Danshi mai iska
Pelargonium na wannan nau'ikan ba mai yawa bane a wannan batun. Danshi da iska ba shi da matsala ga Yarima Gustav, sabili da haka, ya isa kawai daga lokaci zuwa lokaci zuwa iska a ɗakin da furen yake.
Shayarwa
Shuka na buƙatar na yau da kullun, amma ba wadataccen ruwan sha ba. Yawaita wadataccen ruwan wannan pelargonium ba shi da amfani, tunda yana haifar da ruɓewa daga tushen sa da tushe. Sabili da haka, ana bada shawarar a sha ruwa kawai bayan saman da ke cikin tukunyar ya bushe. Yana da kyau a duba matakin danshi na ƙasa tare da yatsan ku a gaba don hana ɓarkewar ruwa.
Amma yanayin zafin ruwan, ya zama mai dumi ko sanyi, amma ba mai sanyi ba. Hakanan yana da mahimmanci a shayar da tsire da ruwa mai laushi ba tare da cakuda lemun tsami ba, saboda haka, ana ba da shawarar kare ruwan famfo na yini ɗaya.
Top miya
HANKALI! Wani shuki yana buƙatar ɗumbin abubuwan gina jiki don cikakke da furannin shuke-shuke. Ana ba da shawarar yin amfani da ɗakunan ma'adinai waɗanda aka yi niyya don geraniums da pelargoniums - daidaitattun abubuwan haɗi za su dace da shukar ta hanya mafi kyau.
A lokacin bazara, yana da mahimmanci don ƙara takin nitrogenous a cikin ƙasadon sanya tsire-tsire mafi daɗi da kore. Amma kafin fure, ya zama dole a watsar da mahaɗan nitrogenous sannan a canza zuwa na potassium-phosphorus: wannan matakin zai taimakawa pelargonium yayi fure da kyau.
Yankan
An ba da shawarar pruning na yau da kullun da tsinkewar fure don samar da danshi da karamin daji. Zai fi kyau a gudanar da aikin yankewa a lokacin bazara, kuma ana bukatar yin tsinkaya don harbe-harben matasa yayin da suke girma.
Kwari da cututtuka
- Sau da yawa wannan pelargonium yana fama da rawaya da bushewar ganye.... Dalilin da ke haifar da wannan matsalar shine rashin wadataccen shayarwa. Gwada ƙara yawan ruwa da yawan shayarwa - a mafi yawan lokuta tsire-tsire zai amsa gaskiya ga wannan, kuma ganyen zai daina bushewa.
- Wani lokaci ganye ya zama rawaya ne kawai daga ƙasa, wannan galibi yana nuna ƙarancin haske. A wannan yanayin, sanya tukunyar kusa da taga, kuma idan lokacin bazara ne, zaku iya ɗauka shi a waje.
- Kumburi akan ganyen pelargonium shima abu ne gama gari.... Bayyan gammayen leda mai laushi yana da alaƙa da yawan ɗanshi a cikin tsiron. Rage shayarwa kuma kumburin zai tafi.
Bushewar furanni sakamakon kamuwa da tsire-tsire tare da cutar fungal... A wannan yanayin, ana magance pelargonium tare da cakuda Bordeaux (5%) da kuma tare da Fitosporin.
- Lalacewar sifar fure... Dalilin wannan masifa shine wuce gona da iri a ƙarancin iska mai ƙarancin yanayi. Don kawar da mould, ana buƙatar shayar da ƙarancin ruwa sau da yawa da kuma sanya iska sau da yawa. Jiyya tare da shirye-shiryen fungicidal shima baya cutar, kuma dole ne a cire duk ganyen da abin ya shafa.
Baya ga abin da ke sama, wani lokacin Yarima Gustav na fama da cututtuka irin su tsatsa, tabo. Wadannan cututtukan cututtukan suna bayyana musamman a sarari: azaman bambancin maki da dige a jikin ganyayyaki. Magunguna na musamman zasu taimaka don jimre wa cututtuka.
Amma ga kwari, to Pelargonium Yarima Gustav na iya yin barazanar:
- aphid;
- whitefly;
- miyar gizo-gizo.
MUHIMMANCI! Idan ana ɗaukar pelargonium a waje a lokacin bazara, caterpillars da slugs suma zasu iya kai hari ta. Duba ganyen shukar akai-akai don kasancewar waɗannan kwari, kuma ku kawar da na ƙarshen cikin lokaci. Shirye-shiryen kwari na musamman na kwari zai taimaka don jimre wa kwari.
Sake haifuwa
Tunda Yarima Gustav yana cikin nau'ikan rosebud, wannan tsiron yana tallata ne musamman ta hanyar yankawa. Gaskiyar ita ce, a lokacin noman iri, matasan pelargoniums ba su gaji kaddarorin kayan ado na iyaye, saboda haka, shukar ba za ta sami wardi na halayya da wannan hanyar haifuwa ba - fure na yau da kullun zai yi girma. Saboda haka, zamuyi la'akari ne kawai da hanyar yankan.
- Mafi kyawun lokacin dasawa shine daga Maris zuwa Yuli.... Don samun yankan, ya zama dole a yanke harbi mai banƙyama tare da internodes uku zuwa biyar daga uwar shuka. Lura cewa baku buƙatar yanke korayen kore, tunda basu da tushe.
A cikin sa'a guda, yankan dole ne a bushea nannade cikin takarda, sannan kuma aka dasa shi a cikin kayan abinci mai gina jiki (ƙasa + peat, cakuda kwakwa). Yana da mahimmanci a hankali cire koren ganye da toho daga ɓangaren yankan da zai kasance ƙarƙashin ƙasa. Harbe-harben yana zurfafawa ta hanyar ɗaukaka ɗaya.
- A cikin kwanakin farko bayan dasa shuki, yankan an shayar kadan, an ajiye shi a wuri mai haske (amma ba a cikin hasken kai tsaye ba). A cikin makonni biyu zuwa uku, a matsayinka na mai mulki, Yarima Gustav ya samu gindin zama. Idan kun shuka kara a cikin kofin roba mai haske, zaku iya ganin tushen farko kuma ku tabbata cewa an yi amfani da rooting tabbas.
Kammalawa
Mun saba da ɗayan kyawawan kyawawan nau'in pelargoniums a yau - Yarima Gustav. A wannan yanayin, sunan masarauta ya yi daidai da bayyanar: Yarima Gustav ya bambanta da fitowar ta waje da ban mamaki. Tunda tsiron bashi da arha kuma har yanzu sabon abu ne, zai fi kyau a shuka shi domin gogaggun masu shayarwa: tare da kulawa mai kyau da bin ƙa'idojin kulawa, lallai Yarima Gustav zai faranta maka rai tare da wadataccen furanni.