Aachen - mafi tsufa wurin shakatawa a Jamus

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Aachen (Jamus) ɗayan tsoffin biranen ƙasar ne, da ke kan iyaka da Belgium da Netherlands. Sanannen sananne ne ga gidan Katolika na Aachen da baitulmalin Charlemagne.

Janar bayani

Aachen birni ne, da ke a ƙasar Jamus ta yamma, kusa da iyaka da Belgium da Netherlands. Manyan manyan garuruwan Jamusawa sune Dusseldorf da Cologne.

Yankin ya mamaye yanki na kilomita 160.85². Yawan jama'a - mutane dubu 250. Abubuwan kabilanci: Jamusawa (50%), Beljam (19%), Dutch (23%), sauran ƙasashe - 8%. Ba kamar yawancin biranen Jamusawa ba, yawan mazaunan Aachen yana ƙaruwa koyaushe. Da farko dai, godiya ga daliban, wadanda akwai su da yawa.

Aachen sananne ne ga Eifel National Park da wurin shakatawa. Wurin shakatawa yana da maɓuɓɓugan ruwan bazara 38 tare da ruwan sodium chloride, wanda ke kula da cututtukan fata, cututtukan mahaɗa, jijiyoyi da tsarin jijiyoyin jini.

Abubuwan gani

Katolika Aachen (Imperial)

Katolika Aachen shine babbar cocin Katolika a cikin garin. An gina shi a karni na 9 kuma ana ɗaukarsa Bajamushe “abin mamakin duniya”. Na dogon lokaci, sarakunan masarautar Rome sun sami sarauta a nan, sannan kuma an binne Charlemagne a nan (duk da cewa ba a san ainihin wurin da aka binne shi ba).

Katolika na Aachen yana da mahimman abubuwa masu mahimmanci na Kirista: rigar rawaya ta Budurwa Maryamu, mayafin Kristi ofan da bel ɗin Kristi. Dukkanin su Charlemagne ya taba kawo su daga Gabas zuwa Turai. Ba a san shi da tabbaci ko waɗannan abubuwan na gaske bane, amma ɗaruruwan mutane suna ziyartar shafin kowace rana don kalla kallon waɗannan abubuwan tarihi.

Baya ga waɗannan abubuwan baje koli na babban coci, kujerun marmara na sarauta, da kambi mai duwatsu masu daraja da fitilar tagulla a cikin babban cocin, wanda yake da faɗin mita 12, an adana su a cikin Chapel na Charlemagne da ke Aachen.

Idan kuka bar ɗakin sujada a Aachen, zaku ga cewa an yiwa yankin babban cocin kwalliya da zane-zane da sutuka. Daga cikin shahararrun abubuwan tarihin harda sassaka gunkin sarki na farko na Kirista kuma waliyin Hungary, Istvan, da kuma sassakar gicciyen Kristi.

Jigon gidan sujada na gidan sarauta a Aachen yana da dome gilashin octahedral wanda yakai mita 31 tsayi.

Adireshin: Klosterplatz 2, 52062 Aachen, Jamus.
Lokacin buɗewa na ɗakin sujada na Charlemagne a Aachen: 9.00 - 18.00.

Taskar Charlemagne a Katolika Aachen

Baitulmalin garin Aachen na Jamus watakila shine gini mafi mahimmanci a cikin garin, wanda, ba tare da karin gishiri ba, ana ajiye kayan tarihi daga ko'ina cikin duniya.

Mafi shahararren baje kolin shine sarcophagus na marmara, wanda a ciki, bisa ga labari, aka binne kayan tarihin Charlemagne. Ranakun da suka gabata zuwa ƙarni na 3 kafin haihuwar Yesu. A cikin karni na 19, an kusan fasa kabarin, ana kokarin sanya shi a daya daga cikin zauren. Amma komai ya ƙare da kyau, kuma har ma da ƙarancin hoto da ya rage akan nunin nunin.

Wani abin da ba a saba gani ba shi ne Bisharar Carolingian. Ranakun da suka gabata zuwa karni na farko AD. Linjila tana nuna al'amuran tare da bayyanuwar Kristi wanda ya tashi daga matattu, abinci a Emmaus da taron Kristi da Manzanni. Kusa da Linjila akwai babban dutse, mai launin zinariya - citrine, an kafa shi cikin zinare. Bambancin wannan ma'adinan ya ta'allaka ne da girmansa.

Oliphant ko ƙahon farauta ɗayan thean abubuwa ne masu tsarki da ake samu a baitulmalin. Kuma kuma, nunin ya dawo ba daɗewa ba fiye da Millennium AD. Masana tarihi sunyi imanin cewa yayin farautar Roland ya busa ƙaho, yana roƙon Karl da ya taimaka. Kakakin an yi shi ne daga hauren giwa.

Bust na Charlemagne, wanda ke da matsayi mai daraja a cikin baje kolin, ya fi kyau da haske fiye da ɗakunan bus ɗin da muka saba. Gashin Charles da gemunsa an lulluɓe su da zinariya, an yi masa ado da riguna da mikiya da lili (waɗannan alamomin Masarautar Rome ne Mai Tsarki).

Wani sanannen nunin baitul ɗin shine gicciyen Lothair, wanda aka yi shi da zinariya kuma aka yi masa ado da lu'u lu'u, Emeralds, opals da lu'u-lu'u. A tsakiyar akwai hoton sarki Augustus. A ƙasan wurin baje kolin akwai wani hoto mai nuna Sarki Lothair, wanda aka sa masa sunan gicciye.

Daga cikin sabbin abubuwa, ya kamata mu nuna sandar mawaƙa, wacce ta kasance tun 1470. An yi ƙaramin abu da zinariya da tagulla. Anyi amfani da sandar lokacin lahadi da hidimomin hutu a cikin haikalin.

Baya ga abubuwan da ke sama, a cikin baitulmalin zaka iya gani: hannu (wanda aka yi amfani da shi don alwala), bangarorin bagadi tare da Manzanni (sun yi aiki ne a matsayin kayan ado), wani matattara tare da spiers uku, littafin Charlemagne (kayan tarihi masu muhimmanci na ofaunar Ubangiji suna nan).

Hakanan yana da kyau a tuna da abubuwa da yawa na litattafai na ƙarni na 16: Reutlingen's brooch, Sculpture of Madonna with a Donor, the figure of the Virgin Mary and Child, the crown of Margaret of York, a diski-diski da kuma medallions masu nuna Kristi.

Adireshin: Klosterplatz, 52062 Aachen, North Rhine-Westphalia, Jamus.
Lokacin aiki: 10.00 - 17.00 (Janairu - Maris), 10.00 - 18.00 (Afrilu - Disamba).
Kudin: Yuro 4.

Untainan tsana tsana (Puppenbrunnen)

Puppenbrunnen ko Puppet Fountain na ɗaya daga cikin wuraren da aka fi ziyarta a cikin garin Aachen. Jan hankalin dai jifa ne daga sanannen babban cocin Aachen.

Maɓuɓɓugar ruwan, akasin ra'ayin masu yawon bude ido, tana da mahimman ma'ana. Jan hankali yana nuna rayuwar birni da kuma manyan abubuwan sha'awa na jama'ar gari. Don haka, doki da jarumi suna nufin cewa ana gudanar da gasar dawakai na dawakai a kowace shekara a cikin birni, adadi na firist yana nuna rayuwar coci, ɗan kasuwa alama ce ta kasuwancin da ke bunƙasa a cikin gari.

'Yar tsana, bayan an sanya mata sunan marmaro, na nufin masana'antar keɓaɓɓun masana'antu na birni. Harlequin da farfesa alamu ne na al'ada da kimiyya, kuma masks na wasan kwaikwayo sune babban ɓangaren bikin Aachim. Wani zakara da ke zaune a saman ya shaida gaskiyar cewa sojojin Faransa sun mamaye birnin a wani lokaci.

Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa jan hankalin na wayo ne - duka masks da siffofi na iya canza matsayinsu kuma su motsa gabobinsu.

Adireshin: Krämerstrasse, 52062 Aachen, Jamus.

Babban kasuwa (kasuwa) (Markt)

Filin kasuwar shine tsakiyar Aachen. Babban abubuwan gani na tarihi na Aachen suna nan, kuma kowace Alhamis akwai kasuwar manoma, ta gargajiya ga biranen Turai. Anan zaku iya siyan sabbin kayan lambu, kayan lefe mai zaki, abincin Jamusawa na gargajiya. Manyan baje kolin suna buɗewa anan kafin Kirsimeti da Easter.

Idan kana son ganin yadda mutane ke rayuwa a Aachen, shugabanci nan.

Game da abubuwan gani, akwai wadatattu a nan: maɓuɓɓugar Charlemagne (an girka ta a wannan wuri a 1620), babban Cathedral na Aachen, maɓuɓɓugar kwalliyar kwalliya, Gidan Aachen.

Adireshin: Markt, Aachen, Jamus.

Zoo Aachen (Tierpark Aachen)

Daga cikin manyan abubuwan jan hankali na Aachen a Jamus, ya kamata a haskaka gidan zoo - sabon gini ne wanda aka gina shi a shekarar 1966. Babban aikin gine-ginen shi ne hada nishaɗi da kimiyya - yana da mahimmanci ba yara kawai ba, har ma ɗalibai da schoolan makaranta sun zo gidan zoo, waɗanda za su iya lura da rayuwar dabbobin daji don dalilan kimiyya.

Yanzu gidan zoo din yana dauke da nau'in tsuntsaye sama da 70 da kuma nau'in dabbobi sama da 200. Kari akan haka, zaku iya ganin dabbobi masu rarrafe da rayuwar ruwa.

Gidan zoo yana da filin wasanni don yara da matasa, wuraren shakatawa don manya da tsofaffi. Hakanan zaka iya yin rangadin yawon buɗe ido ta bas. A 15.00 zaku iya hawa dokin doki ko doki.

Adireshin: Obere Drimbornstr. 44, 52066, garin Aachen.
Lokacin aiki: 9.00 - 18.00
Kudin: Yuro 15 - na manya, 12 - na yara.
Tashar yanar gizo: http://euregiozoo.de.

Black Table sihiri gidan wasan kwaikwayo

Black Table Magic Theater shine gidan wasan kwaikwayo na sihiri. Babban bambanci tsakanin wannan ma'aikata shine cewa ana yin dabaru anan teburin kawai. Masu sihiri biyu (Christian Gidinat da Rene Vander) zasu nuna mafi kyawun sihirinsu na sihiri tare da katuna, bukukuwa, tsabar kudi, littattafai, kuma suna gayyatar masu sauraro don shiga cikin aikin.

A ranar Litinin, masu sihiri da aka gayyata suna yin wasan kwaikwayo tare da shirye-shiryensu.

Masu yawon bude ido da suka halarci wasan kwaikwayon sun lura cewa za su so su je fiye da sau ɗaya: a cikin wasan kwaikwayo, lokaci yana tashi, kuma ana tuna dabaru masu ban mamaki na dogon lokaci.

Adireshin: Borngasse 30 | im Kino Cineplex 1. Stock, 52064 Aachen, Jamus.
Lokacin buɗewa: 19.30 - 23.30.
Kudin: Yuro 45 na manya da 39 na yara.

Abinci a cikin gari

Aachen akwai gidajen cin abinci sama da 400 da gidajen abinci tare da abinci na ƙasa da na Turai da na Asiya. A bayyane yake cewa kara daga abubuwan jan hankali, ƙananan farashin akan menu. Matsakaicin farashin abinci:

Sunan tasa	Farashin (EUR)
Shank a cikin Berlin Icebahn	16
Multashen	14
Weisswurst farin tsiran alade	15
Naman sa naman alade	14
Labskaus	8
Dresden stollen (yanki)	2.5
Forestungiyar keɓaɓɓen kek ɗin burodi	3.5
Kofin cappuccino	2

Inda zan zauna

Aachen ba birni bane mai yawon bude ido, saboda haka babu otal-otal da masaukai da yawa (kimanin zabin masauki 60). Yakamata a tanadi masauki a gaba sosai, tunda a cikin babban yanayi (Mayu-Agusta) komai yawanci yana cikin aiki.

Matsakaicin farashin ɗakuna biyu a cikin babban yanayi a cikin dare a cikin otel 3 * zai biya da yawa - Yuro 70-90. Akwai zaɓuɓɓuka da yawa don Euro 50, amma yanayin da ke nan ya fi muni. Matsakaicin daki na otal 3 * ya hada da filin ajiye motoci kyauta, karin kumallo mai kyau (Bature), Wi-Fi kyauta da duk kayan aikin da ake bukata a dakin.

Otal 4 * na biyu a cikin babban yanayi a kowace rana za'a sake shi akan kusan farashin guda. Babu otal-otal 5 * a cikin birni.

Kusan dukkan otal-otal suna kusa da cibiyar, don haka ba za a sami matsaloli zuwa wuraren ba.

Gano Farashi ko sanya kowane masauki ta amfani da wannan fom

Yadda ake zuwa can

Aachen yana kusan kan iyaka da Belgium da Netherlands, don haka ya fi sauƙi da sauri don zuwa wannan garin ba daga tashar jirgin saman Jamus ba, amma daga ƙasashe maƙwabta:

Filin jirgin saman Maastricht a Maastricht (Netherlands). Nisa zuwa birni - kilomita 34;
Liege Airport a Liege (Belgium). Distance - kilomita 57;
Filin jirgin saman Cologne a Cologne (Jamus). Distance - kilomita 86;
Filin jirgin saman Dusseldorf a Dusseldorf (Jamus). Distance - 87 kilomita;
Filin jirgin saman Eindhoven a Eindhoven (Netherlands). Distance - kilomita 109;
Filin jirgin saman Essen a Essen (Jamus). Distance - 110 kilomita.

Don haka, zaɓin filayen jiragen sama yana da faɗi sosai. Akwai filayen jiragen sama 15 gaba ɗaya tsakanin radius na kilomita 215 a cikin ƙasashe uku.

Daga Cologne

Idan kuna tafiya cikin Jamus, to tabbas zaku tafi Aachen daga Cologne. Sun rabu da kilomita 72, kuma zaka iya shawo kansu:

Ta bas

Busauki motar Eurolines kai tsaye a tashar Köln ZOB. Lokacin tafiya shine awa 1 da mintuna 15. Kudin yakai euro 25. Motoci suna yin aiki sau 5 a rana (a 10.00, 13.00, 15.00, 19.00, 21.00). Kuna iya siyan tikiti akan gidan yanar gizon tashar dako: https://www.eurolines.eu

Ta jirgin kasa

Dole ne ku ɗauki jirgin Re1 (mai ɗauka - Bahn DE) a tashar Köln, Dom / Hbf. Lokacin tafiya shine minti 52. Kudin shi ne euro 20-35. Jiragen ƙasa suna gudu sau 2 a rana (a 10.00, 16.00). Kuna iya siyan tikiti a tashar jirgin ƙasa ta Tsakiya.

Ta hanyar taksi

Zai ɗauki mintuna 45-50 daga Cologne zuwa Aachen. Kudin shi ne euro 140-180.

Kwatanta farashin Masauki ta amfani da wannan Fom din

Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa

Gasar Aachen da aka kirkira ta samo asali ne daga 1869 a gidan Kalkhofen. Tun daga wannan lokacin, ana gudanar da shi kowace shekara, ana tattara baƙi sama da 150,000.
Aachen Zoers (inda ake ci gaba da gasar yanzu) don mahaya abin da Wimbledon yake ga 'yan wasan kwallon tennis.
Mafi shaharar mazaunin garin shine Ludwig Mies van der Rohe. Yana daya daga cikin hazikan masu tasiri da tasiri na karni na 20.
Kada ku ɓatar da lokaci mai yawa a tafiya zuwa Aachen - kwanaki 1-2 zasu isa don samun ra'ayi na gari gaba ɗaya kuma ziyarci manyan abubuwan jan hankali.

Aachen (Jamus) ba gari ne mai mashahuri tare da masu yawon bude ido ba, amma tabbas ya cancanci ziyarta, saboda an kiyaye abubuwan baje koli da wasu manyan kayan tarihi na Kirista a nan.

Yi tafiya a tsakiyar Aachen:

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