Yadda za a yayata talauci rooting begonia? 3 hanyoyi da ka'idojin kula da fure

Tushen begonias al'ada ce wacce ta dace tsakanin masu noman fure. Gabaɗaya, akwai manyan hanyoyi guda biyu na rooting: rooting a cikin ruwa, ko a cikin substrate. Kar ka manta cewa wannan tsari ne mai ɗan tsayi wanda zai iya ɗaukar tsawon makonni uku, kodayake a wasu lokuta wannan lokacin na iya ƙaruwa. Za'a iya aiwatar da aikin a cikin bazara da kaka.

Hakanan ya cancanci kiyaye wasu ƙa'idodi yayin rooting, misali, baza ku iya sanya yankan ba domin hasken rana kai tsaye zai iya sauka akansu, kuma yana da daraja kar ku shayar da ruwa sau da yawa tare da wasu hanyoyin rooting.

Bayanin gida

Begonia ba itace shuke-shuken da aka fi sani tsakanin masu noman fure ba, amma a banza, saboda tana son yanayin cikin gida sosai, kuma tare da kulawa mai kyau zai farantawa mai shi rai shekaru da yawa (karanta yadda ake shuka begonia a gida anan). Musamman, Begonia kanta tana cikin dangin Begoniev, kuma ta sami sunanta ne saboda Gwamnan Haiti M. Begon, kuma idan ba don shi ba, da wannan tsiron zai iya zama ba a sani ba, saboda Begon da kansa ya shirya bincike a Indiya. Begonias na iya zama na shekara da na shekara.... Munyi magana game da wannan a cikin labarin daban. Yawancin begonias ciyawa ne na yau da kullun. Za ku koyi game da nau'ikan begonias a cikin wannan labarin.

Rooting hanyoyi

Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, begonias na iya kafewa ta hanyoyi biyu. Bari mu kara fada muku game da su.

A cikin ruwa

1. Da yawa yankewa wadanda girman su yakai santimita 10 zuwa 12, bayan zabin, duk ganye da toho ana yanka su, banda na sama.

   Wajibi ne a bar ganye 3-4 a saman yankan.

2. Bugu da ari, ana sarrafa dukkan sassan tare da ruwan aloe, bayan haka kuma an sanya yankan da kansa a cikin ruwa, wanda kuma ake hada ruwan 'aloe' din.

   Ga kowane miligram 100 na ruwa, ana saka digo 20 na ruwan aloe.

   Yana da kyau a sanya yankan a cikin akwati tare da bango mai haske don haskakawar rana ya fi kyau isa ga shuka da cikin ruwa. Zafin ruwan bai wuce digiri 20 a ma'aunin Celsius ba.

3. Bayan asalinsu sun bayyana, ana iya dasa itacen a cikin maganan; rooting yana faruwa bayan kamar sati uku.

A cikin substrate

Tsarin yana daidai daidai da lokacin yin rooting a cikin ruwa, amma cuttings nan da nan zauna a cikin substrate. An haƙa ƙaramin rami a cikin tukunyar, inda ake saka yankan. Hakanan, ana iya zuba ƙasa da ruwa tare da ruwan aloe, a tsarma daidai gwargwado. Rooting kuma yana faruwa cikin makonni 3.

A bayanin kula. Ana iya yin rooting a kowane lokaci na shekara, don haka kada ku damu da yawa game da shi.

Begonia. Byaddamar da yankewa:

Takardar

Akwai hanyoyi da yawa don yada begonias, duk da haka, yaduwar ganye ita ce hanyar rarrabuwa.

1. Da farko, zaɓi ganye mafi lafiya.
2. Na gaba, kuna buƙatar yanke shi a cikin murabba'ai. Murabba'ai su zama ba su wuce santimita biyu ba.
3. Bugu da ari, waɗannan ɓangarorin suna a kan kwalliya, wanda a ciki ake haɗa peat da yashi a ɓangarori daidai.
4. An rufe komai da polyethylene fim.
5. Da kyau, bayan makonni biyu ko uku, petioles dole ne su sami tushe, har zuwa wannan lokacin ba za a iya taɓa su ba, amma gaba ɗaya an cire su.
6. Bayan ƙarewar makonni uku, idan akwai tushen ganye, za a iya buɗe fim ɗin kuma a saka su, amma bai fi minti 30 ba, kuma tare da kowane iska yana ƙaruwa.

Me za a yi bayan?

Ana buƙatar dasawa bayan an yi jijiya a cikin ruwa. Bayan dasawa, yakamata a kiyaye dokoki masu zuwa:

• Wajibi ne don dasa yankan a cikin rami mai zurfi, tunda tun a matakan farko begonia tana da tsarin tushen rauni sosai a farkon matakan ci gaba.
• Bi dokokin shayarwa. Lokacin shayarwa, kar a yarda ruwa ya fado kan ganyen - begonia baya son wannan.
• Top miya 2-3 bayan dasa shuki. Karanta yadda ake ciyar da begonias don yalwar furanni anan.
• Bada izinin begonias su shiga cikin hasken rana kai tsaye, tunda begonia tana son su sosai. Wannan ya faru ne saboda, tunda bashi da wahalar tsammani, asalin shukar, tunda, kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, asalin mahaifar begonia shine Indiya.

Saukowa

Hakanan, kar a manta game da muhimmin aiki, kamar saukowa. Ina so kuma nan da nan in lura cewa duk waɗannan buƙatun sun dace da yankewa da tsire mai girma. Na farko, bari mu bayyana komai a dunkule.

M, dasa shuki kowane shuki na kwalliya yana da matsala, amma lokacin hawan bakonmu, wanda kuma ake kira "baƙon da ba shi da ma'ana", yana da kyau a kiyaye tsauraran ƙa'idodi.

• Tushen ya kamata a bi da shi a cikin ruwa na musamman don kashe ƙwayoyin cuta, tun da aloe baya kashe dukkan ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta.

  Magana. Kyakkyawan shiri don aiki shine kayan gwari, ana iya samun adadin rabuwa akan kunshin. Tsarin aiki ya ɗauki minti 20-40.

• Tukunyar bai kamata ta zama mai zurfi ba, tunda asalinsu ba za su daɗe a nan gaba ba (karanta game da zaɓar tukunyar fure da game da begonias a cikin tukunya a nan). Dole ne a sanya magudanan ruwa a ƙasan tukunyar. Ya kamata magudanar ruwa ta cika fiye da 10% na yawan tukunyar.
• Shouldasa ya kamata ya zama sako-sako kuma yana da iska mai yawa. Kuna iya siyan irin wannan ƙasar a cikin shaguna na musamman. Dole a cire tarkace kamar tsakuwa ko sanduna. Ba lallai ba ne don karɓar ƙasar, sassauranta shine, mafi kyau. Ba zai zama mai iko ba don ƙara vermiculite.
• Har sai begonon ya balaga, ana gudanar da ban ruwa a gefen gefen.
• Ba za ku iya rufe tare da jita-jita don ƙirƙirar tasirin greenhouse ba.

Kuna iya karanta ƙarin game da ka'idojin dasa shuki, dasawa da kuma kulawa ta gaba game da begonia a cikin wani labarin.

Kulawa

Bayan dasa shukin begonia, yana da kyau a bi wasu sharuɗɗa don kula da wannan shuka.

• Zafin zafin da yafi dacewa shine daga 13 zuwa 22 a ma'aunin Celsius.
• Koyaya, kar a manta don kula da ƙarancin iska mai danshi. Matsakaicin yanayin zafi shine kashi 60 cikin ɗari.
• Tunda Begonia nau'in mu'amala ce, yanayin dormancy yana farawa daga Oktoba zuwa Fabrairu. Don canja wurin shuka zuwa wannan jihar, shayarwa ta ragu kuma an yanke shoanƙararrun ciyawa.
• Wasu masana sun ba da shawarar adana tubun begonia a cikin duhu a zafin da ya kai digiri 10 zuwa 12 a ma'aunin Celsius har na tsawon watanni biyu.
• Mafi kyawun kayan haɓaka suna bayyana lokacin da tsire-tsire ke cikin inuwa m.
• Ana aiwatar da ruwa ne kawai bayan saman saman duniya ya bushe gaba ɗaya.
• Don samar da begonias da danshin da ake buƙata a gare shi, ya kamata a ɗora tukunyar a kan tiren ruwa, amma don tukunyar kanta ba ta cikin ruwa, ko a ɗora a kan peat mai ruwa. Don hana tukunyar kasance cikin ruwa, ana zuba tsakuwa akan tiren, ko kuma ita kanta tukunyar ana ɗorawa kan taliyar da aka juya. Kuna iya samun ƙarin nasihu game da yadda ake kula da tukunyar begonia a nan, da kuma yadda za ku taimaki tsire-tsire idan ya bushe, kuna iya koyo anan.

  Hankali! Idan yanayin zafi yayi yawa, begonia zata rube, saboda haka kar a cika ta.

• A ranakun zafi, ana fesa iska a kewayen begonia, amma don kada ruwan ya hau kan ganyen.
• Dakin da begonia take a ciki dole ne ya zama yana samun iska lokaci-lokaci, amma don tsiron kansa baya busawa tare da wani daftarin aiki.
• Yin dasawa ana aiwatar dashi ne kawai a cikin yanayin tsananin larura.

Takaitawa, Ina so in faɗi haka Begonia baya cikin tsire-tsire masu ban sha'awa, yana mai da ita kyakkyawar shuka ga masu farawa da ƙwararrun masu noman fure. Begonias da kansu suna da kyau ƙwarai, kuma duk ƙoƙarin da aka yiwa kulawarsu ba zai zama a banza ba.

Hakanan, yawancin masu shuka zasuyi sha'awar ba kawai don ƙoƙarin yaɗa begonias ta amfani da ganye ba, har ma don haɓaka su daga nodules da kansu.

Bidiyon zai gaya muku game da hanyoyin kiwo na begonias:

Kalli bidiyon: Begonia Black Velvet care and propagation (Mayu 2024).