Halaye, kwatanci, fa'idodi da rashin fa'idodi iri iri na Diego. Yadda ake girma daga tsaba?

Tun kafin zuwan dankali, Turawa sun san kuma suna son radishes don saukin noman su, dandano na musamman da kuma kaddarorin masu amfani. Yau a duniya akwai adadi mai yawa na wannan kayan lambu.

A cewar masu aikin lambu, Diego matasan radish shine ɗayan mafi kyaun nau'ikan wannan tushen amfanin gona. A cikin ƙasa da shekaru goma da kasancewarta, ta sami ɗimbin masoya a ƙasashe da yawa na duniya.

Cikakkun halaye da bayanin iri-iri

Tushen amfanin gona na nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan Diego F1 na zagaye, mai yawa, tare da farin gajeren hanci, kai 5 cm a diamita kuma ka auna daga 45 zuwa 70 g, dandana m, m, ba tare da haushi, tare da bakin ciki fata da fari nama. Tsarin launi ya kasance daga ruwan hoda mai duhu zuwa kusan burgundy. 'Ya'yan itacen suna jure da wankin inji ba tare da canza launi a ƙarƙashin ruwa ba. Abubuwan saman suna da ƙarfi, kore mai duhu, tsayin 12-15cm, madaidaici don ɗaukar bunches.

Kodayake iri-iri na Diego sun dace da kiwo shekara-shekara, ya fi mahimmanci don farkon balagarsa da yawan amfanin ƙasa. An shuka wannan matasan a ƙarshen Maris - farkon Afrilu, tuni a zazzabi na digiri 3-4, tsaba masu jurewar sanyi za su iya tsiro, amma tsarin zafin jiki na digiri 16-17 zai ba su ta'aziyya ta musamman.

Diego radishes suna da karimci a cikin girbi, kusan tan 45 na abin da aka gama za'a iya girbe shi daga yanki mai girman hekta 1, wato, kilogiram 4.5 na jan kayan lambu zai faɗi a kan murabba'in mita 1 na filin lambu.

Saboda halaye na sama wannan nau'ikan za'a iya shuka shi a cikin buɗaɗɗen ƙasa da kuma cikin wani greenhouse.

Hankali! Girman girkin Diego mara kyau ba zai wahala ba. Koyaya, wannan nau'in yana da matukar mahimmanci game da haske kuma mai zurfin tunani game da yanayin ƙasa.

Yaren mutanen Holland iri daban-daban samfurin Diego ne, a wasu kalmomin, wannan radish yana da tsayayya ga nau'ikan cututtuka, kamar:

• fure;
• fure mai laushi;
• tushen ruɓa;
• rhizoctoniasis.

Kuna iya cin abincin Diego da wuri cikin kwanaki 20-30, wannan ya isa 'ya'yan itacen suyi cikakke. Kuma idan ana so, zaku iya sake shuka shi a tsakanin ta makonni da yawa don girbi a duk lokacin bazara.

Don shuka, m, sako-sako, ƙasa mai wadataccen phosphorus sune mafi kyau; kada kuyi tsammanin girbi mai yawa idan ƙasa tayi nauyi da talauci.

Manya, albarkatu masu tushe da yawa zasu juya idan aka dasa shukokin a cikin kofunan peat tsaka tsaki.

Muna ba da damar ganin hoto na Diego F1 radish:

Tarihin kiwo

Rijistar kiwo a Rasha ta ƙunshi nau'ikan radish kusan ɗari biyu, 34 daga cikinsu sune matasan, manyan kamfanonin aikin gona da ke kan kiwo suna kasashen waje.

Diegoasar Dutch ta Diego ita ce jagorar shuki a fili; ya bayyana a kasuwar iri a cikin 2010.

A matsayin iri-iri don noman shekara zagaye a cikin filin buɗe ido da kuma cikin greenhouses, an shigar da shi a cikin Rijistar Jiha ta Tarayyar Rasha a cikin 2011. Shawara ga dukkan yankuna na ƙasarmu.

Menene bambanci daga wasu nau'ikan radishes?

Lokacin ƙirƙirar sabon nau'in radish, masu kiwo sun yi ƙoƙari su sanya shi ya dace da duk waɗanda ke akwai, saboda haka Diego radish yana da fa'idodi bayyananne:

• rashin daci;
• balaga da wuri;
• juriya, juriya ga cututtukan gama gari;
• iyawa, da ikon bayar da 'ya'ya duk tsawon shekara a bude da rufaffiyar kasa;
• kyakkyawan samfurin inganci;
• ajiyar lokaci mai tsawo;
• kyau kwarai transportability.

Fa'idodi da rashin amfani

Wannan kayan lambu yana da ƙari fiye da minus, bari muyi la'akari da tsari.

Halaye masu ƙarfi:

• undemanding don kulawa, har ma da sabon lambu na iya girma;
• juriya ga sanyi;
• saurin girma da balaga;
• iya samar da amfanin gona duk shekara zagaye a cikin filin fili da kuma cikin greenhouse;
• yawan amfanin ƙasa;
• rigakafi ga manyan cututtuka da cututtuka;
• tushen amfanin gona ba ya tsagewa, ainihin ba tare da fanko ba kuma zoben ruwa;
• adana na dogon lokaci, ba tare da canza gabatarwa da dandano ba;
• daidaita da yanayin yanayi mara kyau.

Rashin rauni:

• buƙatu na musamman don haskakawa da haɓakar ƙasa;
• yarda da daidaiton ruwa;
• tsada tsaba.

Don menene kuma a ina ake amfani dashi?

A lokacin bazara, jikin mutum musamman yana buƙatar bitamin da microelements, Diego F1 radish, kasancewa ɗakunan kayan abubuwa masu amfani (yana ƙunshe da adadi mai yawa na antioxidants da folic acid), a sauƙaƙe ya ​​cika wannan rata. Kayan lambu na farko akan teburin bazara shine radish. Salads, kayan lambu, da lokacin zafi mai zafi na rani, okroshka ba za'a iya maye gurbinsu ba kuma yawancin abinci suna son su. A ciki suna amfani da thea fruitan itace kawai ba, amma har ma a saman, ana kara shi da salads da kwasa-kwasan farko.

Saboda gaskiyar cewa ana iya adana Diego radish na dogon lokaci, yana yiwuwa a ganshi a menu a lokacin sanyi, misali, gasa shi akan teburin Sabuwar Shekara ko azaman gwangwani mai ɗaci-mai ɗaci.

Girma

Za'a iya dasa tsaba a cikin buɗaɗɗen ƙasa tuni a yanayin zafin ƙasa na +3, +4 digiri. Shuka a cikin greenhouses ne da za'ayi shekara-zagaye. An shirya ƙasa a gaba, ya kamata ya zama sako-sako da wadataccen abubuwa masu alama. Takin da humus da takin. Ana kara toka na itace da lemun tsami mai gaɓa zuwa ƙasa mai guba.

An zabi wurin shukar don bushewa da rana.idan asalinsa ya tsiro a bazara ko kaka. Shaaramin inuwa yana da amfani don shuka lokacin rani. Don yin wannan, dasa radishes kusa da tumatir, kokwamba ko legumes, tare da ganyayensu shuke-shuke zasu rufe kayan lambu daga hasken rana.

Shayarwa ta yau da kullun da weeding shine babban kulawa ga nau'ikan radish na Diego.

Mahimmanci! Lokacin shayarwa, matsin lamba kai tsaye daga tiyo yana da haɗari, jirgi mai ƙarfi na iya lalata shuka, zai fi dacewa ta amfani da abin yayyafa.

Bayan kwanaki 20-30, girbin farko na radish zai kasance a shirye kuma zaka iya amfani dashi nan da nan ko tattara shi don ajiya. Don saukakawa, ana ɗaura radishes a cikin bunches, an adana a cikin wuri mai sanyi, zai fi dacewa a cikin firiji a zafin jiki ba ƙasa da +2 digiri ba. An riga an yanke saman, kuma an wanke radish da kansa. A karkashin waɗannan sharuɗɗan, za'a iya adana wannan kayan lambu har tsawon watanni 6.

Cututtuka da kwari

Tare da duk ƙoƙarin masu kiwo, ba shi yiwuwa a kare shuka gaba ɗaya daga cututtuka da kwari, duk da haka, nau'in Diego yana da tsayayya ga mafi yawan cututtuka da cututtuka.

1. Yana da mahimmanci a ambaci ruɓa, yana yiwuwa tare da tarin danshi a cikin ƙasa (ba za a sami girbi a cikin kududdufi da fadama ba).
2. Gudun daji na gicciye na iya lalata duk samari; yana aiki yayin dogon zafi da fari. Don yaƙi da cutar, yi amfani da ƙaramin cokali 1 a kowane murabba'in mita 1 na ash, busasshen mustard ko barkono ƙasa, yayyafa su tsakanin layuka kafin sassautawa kuma a rufe da tsare. Don hana alamun farko, shayar da tsire-tsire tare da jiko bawon albasa.

Rigakafin matsaloli daban-daban

Ko da gogaggen lambu suna da koma baya, don kauce wa wannan, wasu matsaloli suna buƙatar a tsoma baki a gaba.

• Rashin haɓaka tushen amfanin gona yana haifar da dalilai da yawa:
  1. Saurin bunƙasa na sama saboda yanayin zafi da rashin ruwa mai kyau.
  2. Dasa shuki mai yawa, rashin siririn lokaci.
• Don kaucewa ɗanɗanar ɗanɗano na radishes, ana ba da shawarar a sha ruwa sosai da kuma girbi a kan kari, idan ba ku cire radish a kan lokaci ba, zai fara fashewa kuma ya zama mai ɗaci.
• Cropaƙƙarfan tsire-tsire mai tushe, mai kauri yana girma cikin matsanancin zafi (hasken rana kai tsaye bai kamata ya fi awanni 10 a rana ba) da kuma rashin ruwa mai kyau.

Makamantan iri

1. Sora... Bambance-bambancen suna kama da Diego F1 a cikin girmansa, har zuwa 5 cm a diamita, shi ma yana balaga da wuri.
2. Dabel... Kamar Diego, yana da tsananin sanyi, da wuri kuma yana cikin sifa.
3. Zafi... Tushen amfanin gona iri-iri yayi kama da Diego kuma yana da ƙarancin nauyi.
4. Zakara... M, kamar Diego, na iya yin girma a waje da kuma cikin gidan haya, kamar yadda yake da kyau don shuka da wuri.
5. Parat... Babban dan takarar Diego a tsari da abun ciki, bashi da nauyi.

Nau'in Diego radish iri-iri ya tabbatar da cewa shine mafi kyawu a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci saboda ƙamshi mai kyau, gabatarwa mai kyau, kyawawan halaye da rayuwar shiryayye, da kulawa mara ƙima da juriya ta musamman ga kwari da ƙwayoyin cuta.

Kowace shekara masu lambu da mazauna bazara suna ba da fifiko ga wannan nau'in, wanda ya sa Diego ta zama ɗayan shahararrun nau'o'in radish a ƙasarmu.

Kalli bidiyon: yadda ake hada maganin warin baki da amosanin baki cikin sauki (Mayu 2024).