Zaɓin taki don furannin orchid: yadda za a shayar da tsire har ya yi furanni kuma ya ba yara?
Orchid wani furanni ne mai ban sha'awa wanda ke bawa kowa mamaki tare da wayewarsa da kuma furannin sa. Ana iya girma duka a kan titi da a gida.
Kulawa da fure mai sauki ne, amma yana buƙatar wajabcin kiyaye wasu sharuɗɗa, ɗayansu ya kasance yana saman ado.
Wajibi ne ba kawai don ci gaban aiki ba, har ma don dogon furanni, kariya daga kwari da cututtuka.
Sabili da haka, zamuyi la'akari da mafi dacewar wakilan ciyarwa, ƙa'idodin amfani dasu.
Dalilin rashin furanni
Rashin furanni a cikin orchid na iya faruwa saboda dalilai masu zuwa:
- Rashin isasshen hasken wuta... Tare da ƙarancin furewar rana, ba za ku iya jira ba, tun da tsire-tsire za su ci gaba da haɓaka greenery.
- Yawan danshi... Kar ayi ambaliyar shuka a yayin samuwar toho.
- Hawan bacci... Kada ku dame shuka a wannan lokacin.
Mahimmanci! Za'a iya amfani da kayan abinci mai gina jiki watanni 2 kacal bayan tsiron ya fito daga wannan jihar, kuma zai sami sabon yanayin.
Magani
Don orchid ya yi fure a gida kuma ya ba yara, dole ne a kiyaye waɗannan mahimman shawarwari masu zuwa:
Yin amfani da abubuwan kara kuzari. Don wannan, shagunan suna da hadaddun shirye-shirye.
- A cikin ɗaki mai dumi, shayar da fure da ruwa a zazzabi na digiri 35.
- Cike tushen ya bushe har zuwa kwanaki 4 tsakanin ruwa.
- Kada ku yi feshi da takin lokacin hutawa.
- Da zaran an kafa mahaifa, to sai a ci gaba da kula da shuka, ban da shayar da takin zamani.
- A cikin hunturu, haskaka tare da kwararan fitila mai sanyi.
Wurare
Don furannin aiki na orchid, an haɓaka shirye-shirye masu zuwa:
- Bona Forte... Wannan takin ya ƙunshi dukkan abubuwan gina jiki da abubuwan alamomin da ake buƙata don tsire-tsire. Saboda daidaitaccen rabo, ana samun fure mai shuke-shuke da ci gaban furanni. Top dressing yana da sakamako mai kyau akan tsarin fure. Bayan aikace-aikacensa, orchid yana da kyau sosai, tsawon lokacin yana ƙaruwa. Abubuwan da takin ya ƙunsa ya ƙunshi haɓakar haɓaka wanda ke ba da tabbacin ci gaban fure mai sauri da inganci.
- Aikin gona... Isirƙirar ma'adinai ne wanda aka tsara musamman don orchid. Ayyukanta yana nufin inganta bayyanar furen, haɓaka haɓaka da bawa furannin launi mai haske. Amfanin samfurin: sauƙin sashi da saurin narkewa cikin ruwa.
- Dr. Foley... Ana amfani da wannan magani don ciyar da foliar. Ya banbanta cikin dacewa dangane da amfani, ya ƙunshi bitamin, acid da abubuwan alaƙa. Anyi amfani dashi don fesa ganye.
- Brexil Combi... Wannan shiri ya ƙunshi duka hadaddiyar giyar bitamin. Tsara don shuke-shuke da baƙin ƙarfe. Ya kamata a fesa su da orchids kowane mako 3. Haɗin ya ƙunshi abubuwa masu zuwa: nitrogen, potassium, phosphorus da bitamin.
Yadda ake takin zamani da ruwa?
A gida
Yadda ake takin gida don orchid ya yi fure? Ya kamata a ciyar da tsire-tsire tare da irin waɗannan shirye-shiryen:
Mafi kyau... Wannan hadadden hadadden abu ne wanda aka samo daga kayayyakin sharar tsutsotsi. Abun ya ƙunshi microelements masu mahimmanci ga shuke-shuke.
Ana iya amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi ta hanyar tushen da hanyoyin foliar. Don ciyarwar tushen, ɗauki 10 ml na abun da ke ciki kuma narke cikin lita 1 na ruwa.
Hankali! Aiwatar da maganin kowane mako 1-2. Madadin amfani da tushen miya da spraying.
Bakan gizo... Ana amfani da wannan shiri don tushen da foliar ciyar da orchids. Ya ƙunshi mahaɗan motsa jiki na halitta, da macro da abubuwan macro.
Don ciyarwar tushen, tsarke iyakoki 2 na samfurin a cikin lita 1 na ruwa. Shayar da tsire-tsire tare da sakamakon sakamakon kowane kwana 10. Don takin orchid, kuna buƙatar tsarke kwalliyar 1 a cikin lita 1 na ruwa.
Manna Cytokinin... An tsara wannan maganin ne don ta da hankali ga jarirai. Yana da hormonal kuma yana dogara akan cytokinin. Phytohormone ne wanda yake da ikon yin tasiri akan yaduwar kwayar halitta, farka daga bacci da kuma bunkasa ci gaban shuka.
Wannan manna yana haɓaka fure, yana motsa girma, yana daidaita matakan tafiyar da rayuwa, hana tsufa da mutuwa daga sassa daban daban na orchid.
Kuna iya samun ƙarin bayani game da yadda zaku iya ciyar da orchid a gida anan.
A waje
Lokacin girma orchid a kan titi, shayarwa don ya zama koyaushe yana fure, kuna buƙatar waɗannan shirye-shiryen masu zuwa:
Epin... Yana da kayan aikin rigakafi, kayan gwari da kayan ƙira. Epibrassinolide yana aiki azaman abu mai aiki. Yana kara kuzari a cikin ƙwayoyin fure. Abu ne mai narkewa mai maye wanda aka samar dashi ta amfani da vector na kwayoyin cuta.
Don samun mafita, narke ampoule 1 na samfurin a cikin lita 5 na ruwan dumi. Adana maganin ba zai wuce kwana 2 ba.
Zircon... Wannan magani yana aiki azaman tushen tsohon, immunomodulator da inducer flowering. Wani fasali mai rarrabe shine karfi mai kawo tashin hankali da tasirin fungic.
Don shirya maganin, ɗauki lita 10 na ruwa da 1 ml na samfurin.
Lokaci daya
Don haɓaka furannin lokaci ɗaya da tsawaita shi zuwa matsakaicin lokaci, zaku iya amfani da waɗannan hanyoyin:
Amulet... Wannan magani ne mai tasiri wanda ke haifar da danniya akan fure, yana haifar da saurin haɓaka. Bayan haka, tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire na shuka suna inganta.
Amma yi amfani da wannan magani sosai a hankali, tun da ƙara ƙaruwa a cikin sashi na iya lalata furen.
Bud... Magunguna ne masu fa'ida da tasiri sosai wanda ke motsa girma da furanni. An yi amfani dashi don foliar da suturar tushe. Ana kunna sinadarin aiki ta gishirin sodium na gibberellic acid. Har ila yau, miyagun ƙwayoyi ya ƙunshi humates, abubuwa masu alama. Don shirya mafita, tsarma 15 g na abun da ke cikin lita 10 na ruwa.
Kullum
Akwai wasu nau'ikan orchids waɗanda zasu iya yin furanni koyaushe. Amma ana iya taimaka musu ta amfani da takin zamani na musamman:
Pollen... Yana da haɓaka haɓaka da wakili na furanni. Ana iya amfani dashi don orchids da aka girma a waje da gida. Ya ƙunshi gishirin sodium na gibberellic acid. Pollen duka takin zamani ne kuma mai haɓaka kuzari. Don shirya mafita, tsarma 1 g na foda a cikin 500 ml na ruwa. amfani da feshi da shuka.
Ovary... Gudayen gishirin sodium gibberellic acid suna aiki azaman babban kayan. Ba wai kawai suna hanzarta ci gaba ba, amma har ma suna inganta dogayen furanni. Ana amfani da shirye-shiryen feshi, wanda aka bada shawarar safe ko yamma.
Me za a zaba?
Duk shirye-shiryen da ke sama sune wasu daga cikin mafi inganci don furannin orchid.
Nasiha! Lokacin zaɓar mafi kyau, ya zama dole la'akari da abubuwan da ya ƙunsa, matsalolin da za'a warware su da kuma launuka iri-iri kanta.
Daga cikin masu noman fure, irin waɗannan abubuwan kamar Epin da Zircon suna cikin buƙatu mai yawa.... Dalilin wannan shahara shi ne cewa su magunguna ne na duniya. Sun dace da shuke-shuke na cikin gida da yawa, kuma suna yin ayyuka da yawa lokaci guda: suna takin fure, suna kunna haɓakarta, suna motsa fure, suna kuma kare kwari da cututtuka.
Tukwici
Don ciyar da orchid, yakamata kayi amfani da wannan umarni:
Jiƙa tushen shuka a cikin ruwa mai laushi a ɗakunan zafin jiki kafin a ciyar. Wannan zai hana ƙwanƙwasawa ci gaba akan tsarin tushen orchid mai rauni.
- Yi nazari sosai game da umarnin don maganin da aka yi amfani da shi kuma fara shirya maganin.
- Nutsar da fure a cikin sakamakon maganin a hankali. Riƙe sitirat ɗin da hannuwanku don kada ya fado daga cikin tukunya. Za'a iya zuba wani ɓangare na maganin.
- Lokacin gyarawa bai wuce minti 10 ba. Bai kamata ku wuce wannan lokacin ba, tunda yawan abubuwan gina jiki zasu cutar da wannan tsiron.
- Bayan ciyarwa, cire duk ragowar maganin daga tukunyar fulawa da pallet. Idan ba a yi haka ba, to tushen zai fara ruɓewa.
- Kada ku bar orchid ɗin ku a cikin zane ko ɗakin sanyi. Aiwatar da saman saman sau daya kawai a wata.
Orchid wani irin kayan lambu ne mai ban sha'awa wanda ake daukar shi mai matukar wahala, amma domin yayi fure, ya zama wajibi a kai a kai a shayar da shuka da abinci mai gina jiki.