Sirrin masu sayar da furanni: yadda ake shuka Decean Damfara tare da harbi kuma a wasu hanyoyi?

Decembrist (Schlumberger, zygocactus) tsire-tsire ne wanda, idan an kiyaye shi sosai, yana faranta ran shuke-shuke masu danshi a lokacin sanyi.

Don zama mai mallakar zygocactus, ba lallai ba ne don zuwa shagon. A gida, ba abu bane mai wahala samin sabon shuka da kan ka.

Kuna buƙatar samun kayan da suka dace don kiwo kuma bi dokoki don dasa Schlumberger. Don haka, zaku koya yadda ake dasa fulawa daidai. Kara karantawa game da dasa Damarar a cikin labarin.

Wani irin tukunya kuke bukata?

Kafin yin shuki, kuna buƙatar zaɓar wane tukunya don sanya furen a ciki.... Sabili da haka, ya kamata a tuna cewa zygocactus yana da ƙarancin tushen tushen yanayi wanda yake da matukar damuwa da munanan yanayi.

Sakamakon zafin rana ko yanayin zafi, bay, yaduwar ƙasa, saiwar shukar ta mutu kuma ta mutu.

Hoto

A ƙasa zaku ga hoto na irin tukunyar da tsire-tsire yake buƙata:

Girma

Don dasa shuki, kuna buƙatar ɗaukar tukunyar ƙasa mai faɗi... A cikin kwandon da yake da zurfin gaske, asalinsu ba su kai kasa ba, saboda haka danshi na iya zama a kasan tukunyar. Wannan yana haifar da toshewar ruwa daga tushe da rubewar tushen tsarin.

Lokacin zabar tukunya don sake dasawa, an ƙaddara girman da ya dace ta hanyar sanya tsohuwar tukunyar fure a cikin sabon. Ya kamata ya shiga gaba ɗaya, yana barin ɗan sarari kyauta tsakanin ganuwar - bai fi santimita ɗaya ba.

Potaramar fili mai faɗi zai haifar da ci gaban aiki na koren taro da tushe, wanda zai tsoma baki tare da shukar shukar.

Kayan aiki

Ana iya dasa Damarar a cikin kwanten yumbu da na roba... A wannan yanayin, ya kamata a kula da abubuwan da aka zaɓa. Yumbu ne na halitta da kuma porous.

Idan ba'a rufe shi da gilashi ba, iskar oxygen tana wucewa kyauta zuwa tushen, kuma danshi mai yawa yana ƙaura ta bangon tukunyar. Wannan yana hana irin abubuwan da basu da daɗi kamar ruɓewar tushen tsarin da ci gaban abin ƙyama.

Tukunyar yumbu tana da kyakkyawar haɓakar zafin jiki... Koyaya, yayin aiwatar da tsire-tsire daga irin wannan kwandon yayin dasawa, tushen da ke bin ganuwar ciki na iya lalacewa. Wata rashin dacewar wannan kayan shine samuwar gishirin ajiya akan farfajiyar fure, wanda ke toshe pores din. Yin watsi da gishiri yana da wahala.

Tukwane masu haske da launuka iri iri waɗanda aka rufe su da gilashi an rufe ruɓaɓɓu. Filastik abu ne da mutum ya ƙera. Wadannan kwandunan furannin suna da sauƙin tsaftacewa. Abinda ya rage shine gaskiyar cewa filastik bashi da porosity, yana sanya wahalar oxygen don isa tushen kuma yana jinkirta ƙarancin danshi.

Wuce kima da yawaitar ruwa yana haifar da tushen ruɓa (zaku iya nemo yadda ake shayar da mban wasa yadda yakamata don yayi kyau sosai kuma yana da ƙoshin lafiya anan) Ana iya gyara wannan rashi. Ya isa samar da magudanar ruwa mai kyau yayin dasawa da hana toshewar kasa.

Dole ne akwatin da aka yi nufin Schlumberger ya kasance yana da ramin magudanar ruwa wanda zai ba da damar ruwan ya malale cikin 'yanci.

Wace ƙasa?

A cikin yanayin yanayi zygocactus yana rayuwa akan rassan bishiyoyi masu zafi ko tsakanin duwatsu... Irin wannan yanayi yana nuna samun iska kyauta ga asalinsu da kwararar ruwa mai kyau.

Lokacin girma Schlumberger a gida, ya zama dole a samar masa da yanayin kusa da na ɗabi'a. Soilasa don Schlumberger ya kamata ya zama mai sauƙi, sako-sako kuma mai iya daidaita ruwa da iska. Wajibi ne a zaɓi mai ɗanɗano mai ƙarancin acid tare da ingantaccen acidity na 5.5 - 6.5 pH.

Abu ne mai sauƙi don ƙirƙirar tukunya da kanku... Ya kamata ya haɗa da waɗannan sinadaran masu zuwa:

1. Peat.
2. Leafy da turfy ƙasa dauke da abinci mai yawa.
3. Yusasshiyar yumbu, kwakwalwan bulo, yashi mai laushi, perlite, barbashin haushi ko guntun gawayi. Incididdigar manyan abubuwa suna sa ƙasa ta zama laushi da lush, suna ba da gudummawa ga ingantaccen ruwa mai gudana.
4. Rusushin kwal. An yi amfani dashi azaman maganin antiseptik

Haɗa ɓangaren abinci mai gina jiki da yin burodi a cikin rabo 2: 1.

Girkin girki na kasar gona:

• peat - kashi 1;
• sod land - kashi 1;
• takardar gado - kashi 1;
• m yashi - 1 part;
• gawayi - 10%;
• kwakwalwan bulo - 10%.

Daga cikin cakuda da aka shirya, ƙasa ta musamman don cacti ya dace da Mai ba da labari. Ana bu toatar zuba vermiculite da yashi a ciki.

Lambatu na taka muhimmiyar rawa... Yana hana toshewar ruwa da kuma lalacewar tushe. Kwallayen yumbu, gawayi ko tsakuwa na iya zama magudanar zygocactus.

Cikakken umarnin mataki-mataki don dasa shuki a gida

Yadda ake shuka a gida? Ana iya yin shuka a cikin hanyoyi biyu:

• yanka;
• tsaba.

Zaɓin farko ana amfani dashi mafi yawa.

Scion

Ya kamata a lura da cewa Sake bugun Schlumberger tare da taimakon harbe ya fi kyau aiwatarwa daga Afrilu zuwa Yuni.

A wannan lokacin, an riga an kammala furewar shukar uwar. Lokacin bazara-bazara shine mafi dacewa don samar da sabon zygocactus.

Kuna iya haɗuwa da kiwo na Mai ba da shawara tare da datsa, sakamakon abin da adadi mai yawa ya rage (munyi magana game da ko zai yiwu a yanke Mai Nuna andan tawaye da yadda ake yin sa a gida).

Don dasa Schlumberger tare da harbi, dole ne ku bi umarnin:

Samun yankewar kara

1. Don manufar haifuwa, zai fi kyau kada a yi amfani da tsire-tsire wanda ya tsufa. Bincika Schlumberger. Zaɓi yanki mai ƙarancin tsire-tsire. Nemo wurin da hanyoyin haɗin samari suka ƙare kuma tsofaffi suka fara. Dole sashin tushe ya zama mai lafiya, ba tare da lalacewa ba kuma ya kunshi bangarori biyu zuwa uku.
2. Kashe ko karkatar da wani ɓangare na tushe tare da asalin m tare da motsi na juyawa. A lokaci guda, riƙe Mai ba da izinin tare da ɗayan hannun.
3. Yayyafa rauni akan uwar dasa da gawayi ko yashi.

Idan kun shirya shuka ciyawar daji, zaku buƙaci yanki da yawa.... Ba'a ba da shawarar yanke hanyoyin ba tare da wuka ko almakashi.

Ana shirya yanka

Sanya yankan akan takarda ko biredi sai a bushe na kwana biyu zuwa uku a bushe, wuri mai duhu.

Ilasa, magudanar ruwa da iyawa

Don dasa shuki, kuna buƙata:

1. Shirya sabon tsabtace ruwa. An ba da izinin ɗaukar yumɓun da aka faɗaɗa, wanda aka yi amfani da shi don wata al'ada. Wajibi ne don kurkura shi, kashe ƙwayoyin cuta da bushe shi. Bincika umarnin don magudanun ruwan da aka siya: wasu nau'ikan yumɓu na musamman da aka faɗaɗa dole ne a cika su da danshi kafin kwanciya. A wannan yanayin, yakamata a jiƙa magudanar a cikin ruwa mai tsabta, mai taushi kafin. Matsakaicin rayuwar rayuwar yumbu mai faɗaɗa shekaru shida ne.
2. Shirya cakuda ƙasa (karanta game da abin da ya kamata ya kasance a cikin ƙasa don Mai ba da labari da yadda za a shirya shi da kanku, karanta a nan).
3. Yi amfani da ƙwayar gawayi.
4. Bi da sabon tukunya da ruwan zãfi da bushe.

   Za'a iya amfani da kofuna masu yarwa a matsayin kwantena.

Masauki

1. Cika akwatin daya bisa uku tare da magudanar ruwa.
2. Zuba hada tukunyar da aka shirya har zuwa rabin tsawo na tukunyar.
3. Lyan ɗauka da sauƙi ƙara ƙasa, ruwa da kyau.
4. Yi hutu a tsakiyar. Idan kana son dasa kayan yanka da yawa, ana yin ramuka ne gwargwadon yawan harbe-harbe.
5. Gudanar da ƙarshen ƙarshen yankan tare da Kornevin ko Zircon.
6. Shuka aikin a tsaye, kamar dai sanya shi a ƙasa. Tushen da ke akwai bai kamata a binne su sosai ba - matsakaicin zurfin ya kamata ya zama santimita ɗaya.

Gyara

Don rooting, kuna buƙata:

1. Bayan dasa yankan a cikin ƙasa, zaku iya rufe shi da filastik ko gilashin gilashi don ƙirƙirar tasirin greenhouse. Koyaya, tsire-tsire cikin nasara ya sami tushe koda tare da samun iska kyauta a ƙarƙashin yanayin zafin jiki mai kyau.
2. Sanya akwati tare da rike a cikin inuwa mai karko kuma kiyaye a babban danshi da yanayin zafi daga + 15 zuwa + 20 ° C. Kare daga hasken rana kai tsaye.
3. Jirgin sama kowace rana: cire murfin na mintina 30 - 60.
4. Ruwa tare da raba ruwa a zafin jiki na ɗaki, a daidaitacce, amma a kai a kai Kula da saman ƙasa mai danshi. Guji tsayayyen ruwa.

   A ƙarshen makon farko bayan shuka, yankan yana samar da asalin sa na farko. Cikakken tushen yana faruwa daga mako na huɗu zuwa na biyar.

5. Bayan bayyanar sabbin bangarori akan aikin, cire greenhouse. Yanzu zaku iya dasa bishiyar matashiya zuwa cikin tukunyar dindindin tare da ƙasa mai laushi mai gina jiki (karanta game da yadda ake dasawa mai mban wasa da kyau a gida, karanta a nan).

Za a iya yin yanke-yanke a cikin ruwa:

1. Sanya kayan a cikin kwandon ruwan dumi saboda rabinsa ne ake nitsar dashi a cikin ruwan.
2. Yi gaba a kai a kai lokacin ƙafewa. Idan ruwan ya zama mai rawaya da lokacin farin ciki akan lokaci, ya lalace. A wannan halin, yankan ya kamata a wanke shi kuma sanya shi a cikin kwandon mai tsabta tare da sabon ruwa.
3. Bayan kwana 7 - 14, saiwar ta bayyana. Kuna buƙatar dasa harbi a cikin ƙasa.

Tsaba

Zaka iya amfani da hanyar kiwo don zygocactus. Wannan zaɓin yana ba ku damar gwaji tare da launin furannin. Kusan bazai yuwu a samo tsaba 'Demmbrist' a gida ba, don haka yakamata ku siyan su a cikin shago na musamman.

Sa'an nan kuma ci gaba bisa ga shirin:

1. Yi ƙwanƙwasa a cikin kwandon ruwa tare da ruwa mai zazzabi a ɗakin zafin jiki.
2. Shuka tsaba ta danna kowane ɗaya zuwa ƙasa. Ba kwa buƙatar zurfafawa.
3. Kiyaye a zafin jiki na + 23 ° C zuwa sama. Jika ƙasa a kai a kai.
4. Seedlings bayyana a lokuta daban-daban. Na farko - bayan kwanaki 14 - 20. Idan ana buƙatar dukkan tsiro, dole ne ƙasa ta zama mai danshi. Sauran tsaba zasu iya tsiro koda watanni da yawa bayan shuka.
5. Bayan watanni uku, ana iya shuka tsiro tare da ɓangarori biyu zuwa uku a cikin tukwane daban.

Karanta yadda ake ciyar da mai mban damfara da yadda ake kulawa da shi don ya mamaye kayanmu.

Saukar Schlumberger ba shi da wahala musamman. Zaka iya zaɓar mafi shahararren hanya - yanka, ko siyan tsaba daga shagon fure. Harbe-harbe suna samun sauƙi a gida, kuma tsaba suna da ƙarfin tsirowa. Kyakkyawan kayan dasa, ƙasa mai dacewa da kulawa mai dacewa sune manyan abubuwan haɗin don nasara.

Kalli bidiyon: Ko Mai Yasa Gwamnan Jahar Rivers Rushe Masallacin Jumaa (Yuni 2024).