Trondheim - Babban birni na ƙasar Norway

Trondheim (Norway) shine yanki na uku mafi girma a ƙasar dangane da yawan jama'a. Tana bakin bakin kyakkyawar kogin Nidelva, a bakin gabar wani kyakkyawan bakin ruwa da Sør-Trøndelag Fjord ya kafa. Birnin ya kasance mai nutsuwa, mai lumana, wanda yake keɓantacce - yana da alaƙa da babban yankin kawai ta ɓangaren yamma. Babban abubuwan jan hankali ana iya tafiya da bincika su. Birnin yana da yanayi mai daɗi mai kyau - ƙarancin hunturu kusan bai taɓa ƙasa da -3 ° C. Saboda gaskiyar cewa fjord baya daskarewa, zaka iya samun nau'ikan flora da fauna iri daban-daban a yankin da ke kewaye.

Janar bayani

An kafa garin Trondheim a shekara ta 997, yankinsa ya dan zarce kilomita murabba'i 342, kuma yana dauke da mutane dubu 188. Trondheim shine babban birni na farko na ƙasar, a nan ne aka kashe Olaf Nidaros, a wurin da aka binne shi, aka gina Cathedral na Nidaros, wanda aka amince da shi a matsayin babban haikalin da ke aiki a Arewacin Turai. Sarakunan kasar Norway sun kasance suna nada kambi a nan tsawon ƙarni da yawa.

A tarihin Trondheim, ana yawan samun gobara wacce takan lalata garin gaba daya. Daya daga cikin mafi karfi ya faru ne a shekarar 1681, bayan bala'in da aka sake gina garin gaba daya. Yankin tsakiyar zamanai an kiyaye shi a gabar gabashin Kogin Nidelva - gidajen katako masu launuka iri-iri da alama suna ɗaukar masu yawon buɗe ido zuwa can baya. Tun da farko wannan yanki ya kasance ma'aikata ne, a yau yanki ne na mazaunin, inda za ku iya samun shaguna da wuraren shaye-shaye da yawa.

Tsakanin birni yana wakiltar manyan tituna, an dasa bishiyoyi kuma an gina gine-ginen tubali a ƙarni na 19.

Idan kun shiga cikin ƙasa, zaku sami kanku a cikin gidajen katako waɗanda ke nuni da tsarin gine-gine da al'adun tarihi ba na Trondheim kawai ba, har ma na ƙasar Norway duka.

Abubuwan jan hankali na birni

1. Majami’ar Nidaros

Ginin haikalin ya fara a karni na 11 a wurin da St. Olaf ya mutu. Sarki Olaf III Haraldsson mai son zaman lafiya, wanda aka fi sani da Olaf the Tikhy ne ya yanke shawarar ginawa.

A cikin 1151, an ƙirƙiri bishopric na Nidaros, bayan haka aka faɗaɗa babban cocin. An binne sarakuna kuma an nada ta a nan. A cikin 1814, an bayyana bikin nadin sarakuna a hukumance a cikin Kundin Tsarin Mulkin kasar. A yau an ba da gidan ibada da gaskiya lu'u-lu'u na Trondheim.

Kuna iya ziyartar babban coci daga Yuni zuwa Agusta. Lokacin aiki:

• ranakun mako da Asabar - daga 9-00 zuwa 12-30;
• Lahadi - daga 13-00 zuwa 16-00.

2. Tsohuwar gada "Kofar Farin Ciki"

Jerin manyan abubuwan jan hankali na Trondheim dole ne ya haɗa da tsohuwar katako na "Gateofar Farin Ciki". Akwai imani cewa idan kuka yi fata, tsaye a ƙofar gadar, zai zama gaskiya da wuri-wuri. Gadar tana da tsayin mita 82. Wanda aka fassara daga Yaren mutanen Norway, ana kiran gadar "Old City Bridge", amma a zahiri ita ce sabuwar gada akan Kogin Nidelva.

An buɗe hoto mai ban sha'awa na fjord daga gadar "Gateofar Farin Ciki", kuma zaku iya sha'awar gidajen katako mai haske waɗanda suke ƙawata dutsen.

Gadar ta raba sassan birni biyu - sabo da tsohuwar. Kamar yadda yawancin yawon buɗe ido suka lura, tsohon ɓangaren garin shine abin jan hankali a garin Trondheim (Norway).

A waje, tsohon ɓangaren garin yana da matukar kama da irin wannan yanki a Bryggen - ƙananan gidaje, waɗanda aka zana launuka daban-daban, an gina su, kamar dai daga ruwa. Palette na launuka ya bambanta - ja, fari, rawaya, kore, launuka masu launin ruwan kasa. Launi mai haske da kuma tsarin gine-ginen gidaje na jan hankalin baƙi zuwa cikin garin; galibi ana ɗaukar hotuna masu launi na Trondheim (Norway) a nan.

Yanayi na musamman yayi mulki a nan, tsallaka gadar, sai ka tsinci kanka a wani zamani daban, da alama ana ɗaukar fim ɗin tarihi a nan. Bayan tafiya, tabbatar ziyarci gidan cafe, akwai da yawa cikinsu anan. Ananan, wuraren shakatawa masu daɗi wuri ne da mazaunan garin suka fi so; suna zuwa nan bayan sun yi jogori da safe suna shan gilashin sabo ne sabo. A hanyar, an tsara abubuwan ciki a cikin salon ƙarni na 18-19.

3. Filin lura da hasumiyar rediyo

Trondheim yana da adadi mai yawa na jan hankali - gidajen kayan gargajiya na sararin samaniya, mazaunin masarauta, farfajiyar jiragen ruwa, amma masu sha'awar yawon bude ido suna da sha'awar sabon abu. Daga nan za ku iya ganin Trondheim da kewayensa kallo ɗaya. Hasumiyar tana wajen birni, tsayinta yana da mita 120, baƙi ba za su hau ƙafa ba, ana ɗaga su da sauƙi daga lif kai tsaye zuwa farfajiyar kallo. Duk da cewa hasumiyar tana wajen gari, ana iya ganin ta daga ko ina cikin mazaunin. A kallon farko, da alama zuwa nan yana da sauƙi da sauri, amma ba haka bane. Hanya mai rikitarwa tana kaiwa zuwa bash, wanda yake da wahalar shawo kansa.

Don hawa zuwa wannan tsayin, za a ba ku lada tare da damar cin abinci a gidan cin abinci mai juyawa na Egon. Ana kula da baƙi sosai a nan, masu gudanarwa suna zuwa, suna mamakin ko an yi tebur kama. Idan baku yi mazaunin zama a gaba ba, tabbas za a ba ku madadin ko ku jira har teburin ya zama kyauta. Amma a shirya aƙalla awa ɗaya. A lokacin lokacin gidan cin abincin yayi da'ira daya, zaku iya ɗaukar hotunan Thornheim mai ban mamaki daga kusurwa daban-daban. Abubuwan da ake ji da su suna da ban mamaki yayin da kuka zauna a cikin gida, ku ci kuma ku kalli yadda duniya ke juya ku. Maɓallin mashaya yana motsawa tare da cikin gidan abincin, dole ne ku neme shi koyaushe.

Cikin ciki yana nuna keɓaɓɓun rayuwa a cikin Arctic Circle da tsarin kamun kifi. Gidan abincin yana hidiman abinci iri-iri, zaka iya cin pizza mai daɗi, dankalin da aka toya a tsare, kifaye daban-daban. Yankunan suna da ban sha'awa, abincin yana da dadi.

4. Yin yawo

An shimfiɗa yawancin hanyoyi masu ban sha'awa na yawon buɗe ido a kewayen garin. Ga wasu daga cikin abubuwan masu ban sha'awa da kuma ban sha'awa.

• Ladiestian yana da nisan kilomita 14 kuma yana kan bankunan Trojheim fjord. Duk kan hanya akwai wuraren hutawa, gidajen abinci da gidajen shakatawa. Yayin tafiya, zaku iya kallon kyawawan rairayin bakin teku na Devlebukt da Corsvik.
• Idan kana son zuwa kamun kifi, bi hanyar da ke gefen Kogin Nidelva. Ana kiran hanyar da ake kira Nidelvstien kuma tana da tsayin kilomita 7.5. Akwai yawan kifin kifin a cikin kogin, akwai wuraren da aka tanada don shakatawa a gabar ruwa, amma kamun kifi anan ba zai yiwu ba sai da lasisi.
• Aljannar mai tafiya ta gaskiya ita ce Bumark, wacce ke yamma da Trondheim. Jimlar hanyoyin sun fi kilomita 200, yawancin hanya suna wucewa ta cikin dajin, inda zaku iya haduwa da barewa, badgers, elk. A cikin hunturu suna zuwa yin kankara a nan.
• Hanya mai ban sha'awa tana kaiwa ga tsaunuka, yankin gandun daji na Estenstadmark. Anan zaku iya cin abinci mai daɗi kuma mai daɗi a cikin gidan abincin, wanda yake a tsawan mita 330.

5. Tsibirin Munkholmen

Tsibirin yana cikin yankin Trondheim kuma sananne ne saboda gaskiyar cewa yana gida ne ga tsohuwar haikalin Yaren mutanen Norway, wanda aka gina a cikin 1100. Zuwa 1531, gidan sufi ya lalace gaba daya kuma ya lalace saboda tsananin wuta. Babu wanda ya shiga cikin sake ginin wurin bautar, kuma ana amfani da tsibirin don kiwon shanun mallakar gidan masarauta.

A cikin karni na 17, tsibirin ya sami ƙarfi a hankali, ana amfani da haikalin a matsayin sansanin soja. A tsakiyar karni na 17, an gina sansanin soja a nan tare da bindigogi 18, babbar hasumiya, wanda ganuwar waje ta ƙarfafa. Har ila yau, akwai kurkuku inda aka ajiye fursunonin siyasa. A lokacin yakin duniya na biyu, Jamusawa suka zauna a tsibirin kuma suka yi amfani da shi azaman tsarin kariya.

Ana yin balaguron tafiye tafiye na ruwa ta jiragen ruwa ko jiragen ruwa a kai a kai don yawon buɗe ido zuwa tsibirin. Akwai teburin yawon shakatawa a kowane otal, saboda haka ya isa yin ajiyar daki da siyan yawon shakatawa.

A lokacin bazara, tsibirin ya cika da jama'a - masu hutu sun zo nan don more kyawun. An shirya wasan kwaikwayo a nan. Don haka, a yau tsibirin yana ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan jan hankali na Trondheim (Norway) da kuma yankin shakatawa mai ban sha'awa.

Nishaɗi da hutu

Ganin cewa birni na ɗaya daga cikin manyan cibiyoyin al'adu a ƙasar Norway, ba abin mamaki bane cewa kowane matafiyi ya sami wani abin da yake so anan.

Da farko dai, birni yana karɓar nau'ikan bukukuwa daban-daban a cikin shekara. Mafi abin tunawa shi ne bikin da aka keɓe wa St. Olaf. Bugu da kari, masu yawon bude ido suna jin dadin bukukuwan ziyartar:

• jazz, blues, kiɗan jam'iyya;
• sinima;
• Nidaros;
• shuɗi;
• kiɗan ɗakin.

A lokacin dumi, ana yin wasannin kwaikwayo da wasannin kwaikwayo a kan titi.

Abubuwan haɓaka don yin wasanni daban-daban sun haɓaka sosai. Akwai filayen wasa, wasan kwallon kafa da wasan golf, kotunan wasan tennis da zauren wasanni, wasan motsa jiki suna da kayan aiki.

Idan kawai kuna son jin daɗin yanayi, ziyarci Lambunan Botanical da Holozen Park, inda dabbobi masu yawo suke tafiya. Irin wannan tafiya babu shakka zai farantawa yara rai.

Cibiyar Bayar da Yawon Bude Ido

Cibiyar tana da matukar muhimmanci ga masu yawon bude ido da suka ziyarci garin a karon farko ko suke shirin tafiya Norway. Ba shi yiwuwa a lura da bene mai hawa uku, kamar dai an yi shi da cubes masu ruwan kasa daban. An kawata cibiyar da babbar harafi "Ni", ana iya ganinsa dubun mitoci daga ginin. Me yasa kuke buƙatar ziyarci Cibiyar:

• sami katin Trondheim kyauta;
• sayan abubuwan tunawa;
• samun cikakken bayani game da birni, yankin da kewayen sa da kuma ƙasar, wannan zai taimaka wajen shirya ƙarin tafiya;
• amfani da wi-fi kyauta;
• jira ruwan sama

An san wannan cibiyar bayanin a matsayin mafi kyau a duk ƙasar Norway, a nan zaku iya tattara duk bayanan game da lardin Trendelag musamman da kuma ƙasar gaba ɗaya.

Cikin ginin yana da ban sha'awa da asali don mutane da yawa sun zo nan ne kawai don su yaba wa mai haɓaka, wanda gabaɗaya ya cika da gansakuka, kuma, a kan hanya, sayan cikakken taswirar keke ko taswira don tafiya a kan keke.

Cibiyar tana da taswira masu ma'amala akan manyan fuska. A cikin wata kalma, yana da amfani kuma ya dace da yawon bude ido.

Adireshin Cibiyar Bayar da Yawon Bude: Ordofar Nordre 11, Trondheim 7011, Norway.

Yanayi da yanayi

Smallananan garin yana cikin mashigar ruwa da Trondheims fjord ya kafa, a wurin da Kogin Nidelva ya gudana zuwa ciki. Daya daga cikin fa'idodin birni shine matsakaiciyar yanayi, mai sauƙin yanayi, duk da cewa nisan daga Arctic Circle kilomita 500 ne kawai.

Yanayin bazara

Yana da kyau sosai a nan a watan Maris da Afrilu, amma tuni a ƙarshen Afrilu zazzabi ya tashi. Da rana, iska tana dumama har zuwa + 8 ° C kawai, da daddare yanayin zafin jiki ya sauka zuwa -1 ° C. An rubuta mafi ƙarancin zafin dare a + 8 ° C.

Sau da yawa ana ruwan sama, wanda, ba shakka, ba ya dacewa da tafiya da yawon buɗe ido. Kafin shirya tafiyarka, bincika hasashen yanayi don gujewa mummunan yanayi da nemo tufafi madaidaici. Guguwar bazara a cikin Scandinavia tana da kyau ƙwarai, amma sanyi da ruwa.

Yanayin bazara

A cewar da yawa, lokacin rani shine mafi kyawun lokacin tafiya zuwa Trondheim. Zafin rana ya tashi sosai zuwa + 23 ° C, dare - har zuwa +12. Tabbas, akwai kwanaki masu gajimare, amma hazo yafi ƙasa da na bazara. Damina, idan ta faru, na ɗan gajeren lokaci. A lokacin rani akwai iska mai tsananin iska ta yamma a cikin birni.

Don tafiya a lokacin rani, zai fi kyau a zaɓi takalma masu kyau, tufafi masu sauƙi da hular hat. Idan kwanakin girgije sun faru, falmaran, mai hana iska, ruwan sama mai kyau. Auki laima tare. Idan kuna shirin yin kifi, ba lallai bane ku kawo kayan aiki da kayan aiki tare da ku, duk wannan ana iya haya.

Yanayin kaka

Saurin farko na zafin jiki an riga an ji shi a cikin Satumba, ƙimar yau da kullun ba ta fi + 12 ° C. A watan Oktoba yakan yi sanyi sosai - da rana ba ya wuce + 5 ° C, da daddare zazzabin ya sauka zuwa -4 ° C.

Babban halayyar yanayin kaka a Trondheim shine bambancin da yawancin guguwar Atlantic ke haifarwa. Yankin kudu maso yamma suna hurawa koyaushe. Idan kuna shirin tafiya ta kaka, ɗauki rigar ruwa, ruwan sama, tufafi masu ɗumi.

Yanayin hunturu

Fasali na yanayin hunturu akwai sauyi, gajimare da yawan ruwa. Da rana, yawan zafin iska yana + 3 ° C, da daddare yana sauka zuwa -6 ° C. An gyara mafi ƙarancin zafin jiki a -12 ° C. Idan aka ba da babban ɗumi, ko da ɗan digo a cikin zafin jiki yana jin kamar tsananin sanyi. A lokacin hunturu, iska mai karfi da yamma ta hura a cikin birni, ana yin dusar ƙanƙara da ruwan sama, garin yakan zama cikin hazo. Yawan rana da gajimare yawanci daidai yake.

Don tafiya zuwa Trondheim a cikin hunturu, kuna buƙatar tattara takalmi da kayan ɗamarar ruwa, rigar suttura, da hula. Kuna iya ɗaukar rigar kanikin ku a amince tare da ku.

Yadda ake zuwa can

Trondheim yana karɓar jiragen Turai kai tsaye da kuma jigilar su daga kamfanonin jiragen sama 11 duk shekara. Filin jirgin saman yana da nisan kilomita 30 daga garin.

Hanya mafi sauki don zuwa birni daga ginin tashar jirgin sama ita ce ta safarar jama'a - bas. Tafiyar tana ɗaukar mintuna 30 ne kawai. Dole ne ku biya kroons 130 don tikiti. Hakanan zaku iya zuwa can ta jirgin ƙasa cikin minti 40, tikitin yakai 75 CZK.

Yana da mahimmanci! Ganin cewa ba zai yuwu ka isa Trondheim kai tsaye daga Rasha ba, da farko zaka buƙaci tashi zuwa Oslo kuma daga nan kayi tafiya ta jirgin ƙasa.

Kwatanta farashin Masauki ta amfani da wannan Fom din

Kuna iya zuwa daga Oslo zuwa Trondheim ta jirgin ƙasa. Jirgin kasa ya tashi kai tsaye daga tashar jirgin sama sau da yawa a rana, tafiyar na daukar kimanin awanni 6, tikitin yakai 850 CZK.

Hakanan akwai jiragen ƙasa daga Bodø zuwa Trondheim, jiragen ƙasa suna tashi sau biyu a rana, tikitin yana biyan 1060 CZK.

Yana da mahimmanci! Kuna iya ziyarci Trondheim yayin hutu a Sweden. Jiragen kasa sun yi aiki a kan layin Sundsvall-Trondheim, tafiyar za ta ci euro 73.

Idan kuna sha'awar tafiya ta teku, je Bergen ko Kirkenes, daga nan akwai jiragen ruwa na yau da kullun. Tafiya daga Bergen yana ɗaukar awanni 37. Kudin ya dogara da rukunin gidan - daga 370 zuwa 1240 euro. Daga Kirkenes yana ɗaukar tsawon - kwana 3 da awanni 18, farashin tafiyar ya bambanta daga Yuro 1135 zuwa 4700.

Wata hanya mai dadi don kewaya ƙasar Norway ita ce ta mota.

• Daga Oslo zuwa Trondheim akwai hanyoyi Rv3 da E6.
• Daga Bergen, ɗauki E16 da E6.
• Daga Bodø zuwa Trondheim zaku iya ɗaukar babbar hanyar E6.

A kan hanya, kuna buƙatar biyan kuɗin fito kuma, ba shakka, sake cika kayan mai.

Gano Farashi ko sanya kowane masauki ta amfani da wannan fom

Trondheim (Norway) birni ne mai karɓar baƙi, mai karɓar baƙi, amma yayin tafiya a waje da shi, tuna da girmama yanayin kewaye. An ba da izinin farauta da kamun kifi kawai a wasu wurare kuma kawai a lokacin da aka ware don wannan.

Yaya yanayin hunturu Trondheim daga sama: ƙirar ƙwararru, hoto mai inganci. Dole ne a kalla, kyakkyawar bidiyo!

Kalli bidiyon: Metallica: Master of Puppets Manchester, England - June 18, 2019 (Yuli 2024).